Search results for " theories"

showing 10 items of 278 documents

All-sky search in early O3 LIGO data for continuous gravitational-wave signals from unknown neutron stars in binary systems

2021

Rapidly spinning neutron stars are promising sources of continuous gravitational waves. Detecting such a signal would allow probing of the physical properties of matter under extreme conditions. A significant fraction of the known pulsar population belongs to binary systems. Searching for unknown neutron stars in binary systems requires specialized algorithms to address unknown orbital frequency modulations. We present a search for continuous gravitational waves emitted by neutron stars in binary systems in early data from the third observing run of the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo detectors using the semicoherent, GPU-accelerated, binaryskyhough pipeline. The search analyzes the most s…

binary: orbitneutron star: binaryPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Astronomybinary [neutron star]AstrophysicsGravitational Waves; LIGO (Observatory); Neutron Stars01 natural sciencesneutron starsGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyMonte Carlo: Markov chainPhysics Particles & Fieldsbinary starsbinary systemsBinary SystemsLIGOgravitational waveQCQBpulsarastro-ph.HEHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Physicseducation.field_of_studySettore FIS/03Physicsorbit [binary]General relativityPhysical Sciences[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenabinary stardata analysis methodsensitivity [detector]General relativitygr-qcfrequency [modulation]Populationneutron star: spinFOS: Physical sciencesalternative theories of gravityMarkov chain [Monte Carlo]General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Astronomy & AstrophysicsGravitational Waves Neutron Stars Binary Systems LIGO VirgoLIGO (Observatory)emission [gravitational radiation]Pulsarbinary: coalescence0103 physical sciencesBinary starddc:530spin [neutron star]background [gravitational radiation]010306 general physicseducationSTFCOrbital elementsGravitational WavesScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsGravitational waveVirgogravitational radiation: backgroundmodulation: frequencyRCUKNeutron StarsLIGOgravitational radiation detectordetector: sensitivityNeutron starVIRGOgravitational radiation: emissionDewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physikcoalescence [binary][PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]binary stars; neutron stars
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Legitimointistrategioiden käyttö kuntien ympäristöraportoinnissa

2020

Legitimation strategies in the environmental reports of Finnish townsThis paper focuses on the legitimation strate­gies used in the environmental reports of the five biggest towns in Finland. The data consist of environmental reports published by Helsinki, Tampere, Espoo, Vantaa and Oulu. The results of the content analysis show that the towns use strategies whose purpose is to modify the public’s perception of the organization in a pos­itive direction. The purpose of this study is to increase critical knowledge of the legitimation strategies in environment reports.

business.industrymunicipalitiesmedia_common.quotation_subjectFinnish townslegitimacylegitimation theoriesPublic relationsenvironmental reportingstrategiatenvironmental reportskunnatLegitimationContent analysisstrategiesPerceptionPolitical sciencelegitimiteettiArtikkelitympäristöraportointibusinessmedia_commonHallinnon Tutkimus
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Networked Analysis of a Teaching Unit for Primary School Symmetries in the Form of an E-Book

2021

In mathematics education, technology offers many opportunities to enrich curricular contents. Plane symmetries is a topic often skipped by primary teachers. However, it is important and may be worked in attractive ways in dynamic geometry software environments. In any regular classroom there are students with different levels of mathematical attainment, some needing easy tasks while others, particularly mathematically-gifted students, need challenging problems. We present a teaching unit for plane symmetries, adequate for upper primary school grades, implemented in a fully interactive electronic book, with most activities solved in GeoGebra apps. The book allows student to choose which itin…

cognitive demandComputer scienceGeneral Mathematicssymmetriesnetworking theoriesMathematical reasoningUnit (housing)primary schoolSoftwaremathematically gifted studentsComputer Science (miscellaneous)Mathematics educationComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATION0501 psychology and cognitive scienceseducational e-bookEngineering (miscellaneous)Structure (mathematical logic)business.industrylcsh:Mathematics05 social sciences050301 educationCognitionlcsh:QA1-939Homogeneous spaceElectronic bookcognitive demand; educational e-book; mathematically gifted students; networking theories; primary school; symmetries; technological environment; Van Hiele levelsVan Hiele modelbusiness0503 education050104 developmental & child psychologyMathematics
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A Uniform Conspiracy Mindset or Differentiated Reactions to Specific Conspiracy Beliefs? Evidence From Latent Profile Analyses

2021

Conspiracy theories arise for virtually any public event (e.g., pandemics, assassinations, disasters). In light of positively correlated endorsements of such beliefs, many have pointed to a more general mindset behind this. Others have argued against this notion of a consistent mindset. Applying Latent Profile Analyses, we examine the evidence for either uniform or differentiated response patterns to various items in five studies (reanalyzed datasets, total N = 7877). Overall, the results speak strongly to uniform reactions that could be summarized as a general mindset, but also revealed important qualifications. First, small parts of the samples show more differentiated patterns in relatio…

conspiracy mindsetmedia_common.quotation_subjectEvent (relativity)Conspiracy theoryLatent profile analysis; conspiracy theories; conspiracy mindset; monological belief system; conspiracy mentality; conspiracy scalesRelative termMindsetBF1-990conspiracy theories150 Psychologielatent profile analysisconspiracy mentalityPsychologyNarrativeSocial psychology conspiracy theoriesRelation (history of concept)PsychologyFunction (engineering)monological belief system150 PsychologySocial psychologyRelevant informationmedia_commonconspiracy scales
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Más allá de Marx: postobrerismo y posmarxismo. Una revisión de los fundamentos teóricos de la multitud y el pueblo

2018

The article is a synthetic essay that exposes the main theoretical lines of the postmarxist approach of Laclau and Mouffe, on the one hand, and the autonomist post-operaism of Negri, Hardt, Virno, etc., on the other hand. These theories are conceived as attempts to rationalize current political bets by various political sectors and social movements. It analyzes both argumentative strategies from «orthodox» Marxism and the structure / superstructure relationship; and the forms of constitution of new subjectivities. It compares the theoretical fundamentals of hegemonic articulations and counter-power experiences. It discusses, likewise, the scope and limitations of the categories of «people» …

critical and transformative incorporation into state institutions [the scope and limitations of the categories of «people» and «multitude» and their specifics forms of political action]multitudeand the autonomist post-operaism of Negrimobilization. 59 721137-7038 8537 Arxius de sociologia 493757 2018 38 6508345 Más allá de Marx: postobrerismo y posmarxismo. Una revisión de los fundamentos teóricos de la multitud y el pueblo PizziVirnopost-marxismposfordismoUNESCO::SOCIOLOGÍAand the forms of constitution of new subjectivities. It compares the theoretical fundamentals of hegemonic articulations and counter-power experiences. It discussesAlejandro The article is a synthetic essay that exposes the main theoretical lines of the postmarxist approach of Laclau and Mouffemultitudposmarxismoon the other hand. These theories are conceived as attempts to rationalize current political bets by various political sectors and social movements. It analyzes both argumentative strategies from «orthodox» Marxism and the structure / superstructure relationshippostobrerismo y posmarxismo. Una revisión de los fundamentos teóricos de la multitud y el pueblo Pizzi [1137-7038 8537 Arxius de sociologia 493757 2018 38 6508345 Más allá de Marx]etc.postfordism:SOCIOLOGÍA [UNESCO]movilizaciónpopulismand exodus and nomadismHardtpost-operaismon the other. populismoon the one handpostobrerismothe scope and limitations of the categories of «people» and «multitude» and their specifics forms of political action: critical and transformative incorporation into state institutionslikewise
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Time-domain effective-one-body gravitational waveforms for coalescing compact binaries with nonprecessing spins, tides and self-spin effects

2018

We present TEOBResumS, a new effective-one-body (EOB) waveform model for nonprecessing (spin-aligned) and tidally interacting compact binaries.Spin-orbit and spin-spin effects are blended together by making use of the concept of centrifugal EOB radius. The point-mass sector through merger and ringdown is informed by numerical relativity (NR) simulations of binary black holes (BBH) computed with the SpEC and BAM codes. An improved, NR-based phenomenological description of the postmerger waveform is developed.The tidal sector of TEOBResumS describes the dynamics of neutron star binaries up to merger and incorporates a resummed attractive potential motivated by recent advances in the post-Newt…

data analysis methodneutron star: binaryGravitational waves effective-one-bodyAstronomyBinary numberFOS: Physical sciencesalternative theories of gravityGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Parameter spacegravitational radiation: direct detection01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyNumerical studies of other relativistic binaries; Neutron stars; black holes (astrophysics); Gravitational wavesNeutron starsGravitational wavesGravitationBinary black holebinary: coalescence0103 physical sciencesnumerical methodsblack holes (astrophysics)010306 general physicsGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology; General Relativity and Quantum Cosmologyequation of statePhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsNumerical studies of other relativistic binarieshigher-order: 0spin: effectGravitational Waves analytical template modeling LIGO Virgo numerical relativity Neutron Stars parameter estimationRadiusbinary: compactLIGOgravitational radiation detectorComputational physicsFIS/02 - FISICA TEORICA MODELLI E METODI MATEMATICIdetector: sensitivityNeutron starNumerical relativityblack hole: binaryGeneral relativityrelativity theorygravitation: self-force[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]effective-one-body
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Prefazione al volume: Sociologia della devianza e del crimine

2021

Preface to the volume: Sociology of deviance and crime. Volume which is the fruit of a choral work that involved Italian scholars and scholars intent on elaborating, each according to their own specializations, reflections and analyzes on socio-criminological themes and theories in the light of the most recent developments contemporaries.

deviancecontemporary theories of deviance and crimeteorie contemporanee della devianza e del criminepolitiche di controllo e contrastoSettore SPS/12 - Sociologia Giuridica Della Devianza E Mutamento Socialecontrol and contrast policiecriminedevianzacrime
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Introduzione all'edizione italiana

2022

The Introduction to the Italian edition of A sociology of crime by Stephen Hester and Peter Eglin focus on the relevance of constructionist theories of crime

deviancepositivist theories of crimeSettore SPS/12 - Sociologia Giuridica Della Devianza E Mutamento Socialeethnomethodologycrime
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Relaxion fluctuations (self-stopping relaxion) and overview of relaxion stopping mechanisms

2020

Journal of high energy physics 2005(5), 80 (2020). doi:10.1007/JHEP05(2020)080

effect: quantumNuclear and High Energy Physicscosmological modelCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)production [gauge boson]Field (physics)FOS: Physical sciencesParameter spaceHiggs particle01 natural sciences530Theoretical physicsHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)gauge boson: productionfluctuation: quantum0103 physical sciencesddc:530lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivityinflation010306 general physicsQuantum fluctuationInflation (cosmology)PhysicsGauge boson010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectroweak interactionscale: electroweak interactionquantum [fluctuation]electroweak interaction [scale]Cosmology of Theories beyond the SMHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHomogeneousquantum [effect]Beyond Standard Modelaxion-like particleslcsh:QC770-798Electroweak scaleAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsJournal of High Energy Physics
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Non-elected Political Elites in the EU

2017

With globalization and Europeanization, profound changes have taken place in the composition and structure of elites. Once solidly tied to the nation state, elites have, following processes of differentiation and specialization, become more transnational than ever before. Their development has been conditioned by the evolving relationship between international, transnational, and national powers. In the European context, key institutional players today include the European Commission, the European Ombudsman and the European Court of Justice as aspiring representatives of the general European interest and the Council of Ministers and member states as representing national interests in the EU…

elite theoriespoliittiset instituutiotCouncil of MinisterseliititContext (language use)Euroopan Unionielitist politicsEuropean court of justicePoliticsGlobalizationelitist networkspolitical elites in the democratic westPolitical economyPolitical scienceSpecialization (functional)elite network analysisNation statepolitical power of economic elitestransnationaalisuuspoliittinen eliittiComposition (language)valta
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