Search results for " torus"

showing 10 items of 22 documents

Tritium retention in plasma facing materials of JET ITER-Like-Wall retrieved from the vacuum vessel in 2012 (ILW1), 2014 (ILW2) and 2016 (ILW3)

2021

Abstract ITER-Like-Wall (ILW) project has been carried out at Joint European Torus (JET) to test plasma facing materials relevant to International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor – ITER [1]. Limiters and an upper dump plate of the vacuum vessel are made of bulk beryllium tiles, whereas for the divertor bulk tungsten and tungsten-coated carbon fibre (CFC) composite tiles are used. During the shutdowns in ILW1 (2012), ILW2 (2014) and ILW3 (2016), selected beryllium tiles were removed from the vacuum vessel. In this study, tiles from three positions were analysed, and analysis results were compared regarding both the tile position in the vacuum vessel and differences in the exploitation con…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsITER-Like WallMaterials scienceThermonuclear fusionFuel retentionMaterials Science (miscellaneous)Nuclear engineeringJoint European Toruschemistry.chemical_elementTungstenTritium01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmas0103 physical sciences010302 applied physicsDivertorTK9001-9401Nuclear Energy and EngineeringchemistryDeuteriumvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumJoint European TorusNuclear engineering. Atomic powerTritiumTileBerylliumBerylliumNuclear Materials and Energy
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Structure, tritium depth profile and desorption from 'plasma-facing' beryllium materials of ITER-Like-Wall at JET

2017

This work has been carried out within the framework of the EUROfusion Consortium and has received funding from the Euratom research and training programme 2014–2018 under grant agreement No 633053 . The views and opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of the European Commission.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsThermal desorption spectroscopyMaterials Science (miscellaneous)Nuclear engineeringJoint European TorusAnalytical chemistryThermal desorptionchemistry.chemical_elementFuel accumulationTritiumThermal desorption7. Clean energy01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasFusion plasma och rymdfysikDesorption0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]010306 general physicsJet (fluid)ChemistryITER-like wallPlasmaITER-Like-Walllcsh:TK9001-9401Fusion Plasma and Space Physicsrespiratory tract diseasesNuclear Energy and Engineeringcardiovascular systemlcsh:Nuclear engineering. Atomic powerTritiumBerylliumDepth profileBeryllium
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Mandibular torus as known OnJ risk factor: a case report of osteonecrosis of the jaw

2015

Osteonecrosis jaw aminobisphosphonates torus
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Large data scattering for NLKG on waveguide ℝd × 𝕋

2020

We consider the pure-power defocusing nonlinear Klein–Gordon equation, in the [Formula: see text]-subcritical case, posed on the product space [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] is the one-dimensional flat torus. In this framework, we prove that scattering holds for any initial data belonging to the energy space [Formula: see text] for [Formula: see text]. The strategy consists in proving a suitable profile decomposition theorem on the whole manifold to pursue a concentration-compactness and rigidity method along with the proofs of (global in time) Strichartz estimates.

PhysicsNonlinear systemScatteringGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisWaveguide (acoustics)Product topologyFlat torusAnalysisJournal of Hyperbolic Differential Equations
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Torus computed tomography

2020

We present a new computed tomography (CT) method for inverting the Radon transform in 2D. The idea relies on the geometry of the flat torus, hence we call the new method Torus CT. We prove new inversion formulas for integrable functions, solve a minimization problem associated to Tikhonov regularization in Sobolev spaces and prove that the solution operator provides an admissible regularization strategy with a quantitative stability estimate. This regularization is a simple post-processing low-pass filter for the Fourier series of a phantom. We also study the adjoint and the normal operator of the X-ray transform on the flat torus. The X-ray transform is unitary on the flat torus. We have i…

Physics::Medical PhysicsComputed tomography01 natural sciencesFourier'n sarjatintegraalilaskentamedicineFOS: MathematicstietokonetomografiaMathematics - Numerical Analysis0101 mathematicsFlat torusFourier seriesRadon transformPhysicsmedicine.diagnostic_testRadon transformApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisTorusNumerical Analysis (math.NA)65R10 65R32 44A12 42B05 46F12Fourier seriesFunctional Analysis (math.FA)regularizationMathematics - Functional Analysis010101 applied mathematicssovellettu matematiikkaRegularization (physics)numeerinen analyysiX-ray tomography
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Small $C^1$ actions of semidirect products on compact manifolds

2020

Let $T$ be a compact fibered $3$--manifold, presented as a mapping torus of a compact, orientable surface $S$ with monodromy $\psi$, and let $M$ be a compact Riemannian manifold. Our main result is that if the induced action $\psi^*$ on $H^1(S,\mathbb{R})$ has no eigenvalues on the unit circle, then there exists a neighborhood $\mathcal U$ of the trivial action in the space of $C^1$ actions of $\pi_1(T)$ on $M$ such that any action in $\mathcal{U}$ is abelian. We will prove that the same result holds in the generality of an infinite cyclic extension of an arbitrary finitely generated group $H$, provided that the conjugation action of the cyclic group on $H^1(H,\mathbb{R})\neq 0$ has no eige…

Pure mathematics37D30[MATH.MATH-DS]Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS]Cyclic groupDynamical Systems (math.DS)Group Theory (math.GR)01 natural sciences[MATH.MATH-GR]Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR]57M60$C^1$–close to the identityMathematics - Geometric TopologyPrimary 37C85. Secondary 20E22 57K32[MATH.MATH-GT]Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]0103 physical sciencesMapping torusFOS: Mathematics57R3520E220101 mathematicsAbelian groupMathematics - Dynamical SystemsMathematics37C85010102 general mathematicsGeometric Topology (math.GT)groups acting on manifoldsRiemannian manifoldSurface (topology)57M50fibered $3$–manifoldhyperbolic dynamicsUnit circleMonodromy010307 mathematical physicsGeometry and TopologyFinitely generated groupMathematics - Group Theory
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KNOTS AND LINKS IN INTEGRABLE HAMILTONIAN SYSTEMS

1998

The main purpose of this paper is to prove that Bott integrable Hamiltonian flows and non-singular Morse-Smale flows are closely related. As a consequence, we obtain a classification of the knots and links formed by periodic orbits of Bott integrable Hamiltonians on the 3-sphere and on the solid torus. We also show that most of Fomenko's theory on the topology of the energy levels of Bott integrable Hamiltonians can be derived from Morgan's results on 3-manifolds that admit non-singular Morse-Smale flows.

Pure mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryIntegrable systemMathematical analysisMathematics::Algebraic TopologyMathematics::Geometric TopologyHamiltonian systemsymbols.namesakeMathematics::K-Theory and HomologySolid torussymbolsPeriodic orbitsHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Mathematics::Symplectic GeometryMathematicsJournal of Knot Theory and Its Ramifications
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Orbit spaces of Small Tori

2003

Consider an algebraic torus of small dimension acting on an open subset of ℂn, or more generally on a quasiaffine variety such that a separated orbit space exists. We discuss under which conditions this orbit space is quasiprojective. One of our counterexamples provides a toric variety with enough effective invariant Cartier divisors that is not embeddable into a smooth toric variety.

Pure mathematicsMathematics::Commutative AlgebraApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisToric varietyTorusAlgebraic geometryMathematics::Algebraic GeometryMathematics (miscellaneous)Algebraic torusInvariant (mathematics)Mathematics::Symplectic GeometryMathematicsCounterexampleResults in Mathematics
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Separation of unitary representations of connected Lie groups by their moment sets

2005

AbstractWe show that every unitary representation π of a connected Lie group G is characterized up to quasi-equivalence by its complete moment set.Moreover, irreducible unitary representations π of G are characterized by their moment sets.

Unitary representationSimple Lie group(gK)-moduleLie groupCombinatoricsUnitary representationRepresentation of a Lie groupRepresentation theory of SUUnitary groupFundamental representationMoment setMaximal torusAnalysisMathematicsJournal of Functional Analysis
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Hyperbolic actions of the multiplicative group on affine varieties : exotic spaces and local structures

2015

This thesis is devoted to the study of affine T-varieties using the Altmann-Hausen presentation. We are especially interested in the case of hyperbolic actions of the multiplicative group Gm. In the first part, exotic affine spaces are studied, that is, smooth contractible affine varieties, assuming in addition that they are endowed with a Gm-action. In particular, in the case of dimension 3, we reinterpret the construction of Koras-Russell threefolds in terms of polyhedral divisors andwe give constructions of smooth contractible affine varieties and in dimensionslarger than 3.In the second part we consider the property of G-uniform rationality for a G-variety. This means that every point o…

[MATH.MATH-GM]Mathematics [math]/General Mathematics [math.GM]G-uniformément rationnelleVariétés de Koras-Russell[ MATH.MATH-GM ] Mathematics [math]/General Mathematics [math.GM]T-variétés[MATH.MATH-GM] Mathematics [math]/General Mathematics [math.GM]Koras-Russell threefoldsHyperbolic torus actionT-varietiesG-uniformly rationalAction hyperbolique du tore
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