Search results for " tracking"

showing 10 items of 431 documents

A $B_4C$-silicon target for the detection of neutrino interactions

1998

This note describes the construction of a target for neutrino interactions composed of passive boron carbide plates interleaved with silicon microstrip detectors. The target contains four layers of passive material with a total mass of 45 kg and 600 single--sided silicon microstrip detectors with a total surface of 1.14 m$^2$ distributed over five layers. It is installed in the NOMAD spectrometer at the CERN SPS neutrino beam. During the 1997 run about 8000 \nm\ charged current interactions were estimated to have occurred in the target. For these events it will be possible to perform a precise measurement of both vertex and kinematical variables. This will provide invaluable experience towa…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderSpectrometerSiliconPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsFísicachemistry.chemical_elementsilicon microstrip detectors; neutrino oscillations; silicon strip sensors; tracking detectors; search; alignmentNuclear physicsNeutrino detectorchemistryMeasurements of neutrino speedHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoNeutrino oscillationInstrumentationCharged currentParticle Physics - Experiment
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New ALICE detectors for Run 3 and 4 at the CERN LHC

2020

Abstract Run 3 at the CERN LHC is scheduled to start in March 2021. In preparation for this new data taking period the ALICE experiment is making major modifications to its subsystems and is introducing three new detectors: the new Inner Tracking System, the Muon Forward Tracker, and the Fast Interaction Trigger. The new detectors will enhance tracking, especially at low transverse momenta, improve vertexing, provide the required triggering, fast timing, luminosity, and forward multiplicity functionality. For instance, it will be possible to measure beauty from displaced J/ ψ vertices down to transverse momenta p T ∼ 0 and improve precision for the ψ (2S) measurements. The upgraded ALICE wi…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMuonLuminosity (scattering theory)Large Hadron Colliderbusiness.industryPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsDetectortutkimuslaitteetMultiplicity (mathematics)Tracking systemhiukkasfysiikkaTracking (particle physics)ALICE upgradeinner tracking systemmuon forward trackerALICE (propellant)businessInstrumentationHL-LHCfast interaction trigger
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Performance of a gamma-ray tracking array: Characterizing the AGATA array using a 60Co source

2017

International audience; The AGATA (Advanced GAmma Tracking Array) tracking detector is being designed to far surpass the performance of the previous generation, Compton-suppressed arrays. In this paper, a characterization of AGATA is provided based on data from the second GSI campaign. Emphasis is placed on the proper corrections required to extract the absolute photopeak efficiency and peak-to-total ratio. The performance after tracking is extracted and GEANT4 simulations are used both to understand the results and to scale the measurements up to predicted values for the full 4π implementation of the device.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPrevious generationEfficiency measurements010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryEmphasis (telecommunications)DetectorGamma ray-ray spectroscopyTracking (particle physics)01 natural sciencesOptics0103 physical sciences-ray trackingAGATANuclear structure[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Segmented germanium detectorsAGATA010306 general physicsbusinessInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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The MuPix high voltage monolithic active pixel sensor for the Mu3e experiment

2015

Mu3e is a novel experiment searching for charged lepton flavor violation in the rare decay μ → eee. In order to reduce background by up to 16 orders of magnitude, decay vertex position, decay time and particle momenta have to be measured precisely. A pixel tracker based on 50 μm thin high voltage monolithic active pixel sensors (HV-MAPS) in a magnetic field will deliver precise vertex and momentum information. Test beam results like an excellent efficiency of >99.5% and a time resolution of better than 16.6 ns obtained with the MuPix HV-MAPS chip developed for the Mu3e pixel tracker are presented.

PhysicsParticle physicsCMOS sensorElectronic detector readout concepts (solid-state)PixelPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryHigh voltageChipElectronic detector readout concepts (solid-state); Particle tracking detectors (solidstate detectors)Magnetic fieldVertex (geometry)OpticsHigh Energy Physics::Experimentddc:610Electric potentialDetectors and Experimental TechniquesParticle tracking detectors (solidstate detectors)ddc:620businessInstrumentationParticle Physics - ExperimentMathematical PhysicsEngineering & allied operationsLepton
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Forward tracking at the nexte+e−collider. Part I. The physics case

2009

n a series of notes we explore the detector requirements of the forward tracking region for a future e(+)e(-) collider with a center-of-mass energy in the range from 500 GeV to 3 TeV. In this first part we investigate the relevance of the forward region for a range of physics processes that are likely to be relevant in such a machine. We find that many examples can be found where excellent performance of the forward detector system may lead to a considerable increase of the physics output of the experiment. A particularly clear physics case can be made for the reconstruction of electrons at small polar angle.

PhysicsParticle physicsSeries (mathematics)DetectorFOS: Physical sciencesElectronTracking (particle physics)High Energy Physics - Experimentlaw.inventionHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)lawParticle tracking detectorsRange (statistics)High Energy Physics::ExperimentSolid state detectorsPolar coordinate systemColliderInstrumentationMathematical PhysicsEnergy (signal processing)Journal of Instrumentation
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Technology of p-type microstrip detectors with radiation hard p-spray, p-stop and moderated p-spray insulations

2007

5 pages, 8 figures.-- PACS nrs.: 29.40.Gx; 29.40.-- ISI Article Identifier: 000249604700010.

PhysicsRadiation hardnessNuclear and High Energy PhysicsFabricationbusiness.industryDetectorCapacitanceMicrostripMicrostrip detectorsSuper-LHCInsulationCalibrationOptoelectronicsbusiness[PACS] Tracking and position-sensitive detectorsInstrumentationRadiation hardeningDiodeVoltage
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Numerical study of the primitive equations in the small viscosity regime

2018

In this paper we study the flow dynamics governed by the primitive equations in the small viscosity regime. We consider an initial setup consisting on two dipolar structures interacting with a no slip boundary at the bottom of the domain. The generated boundary layer is analyzed in terms of the complex singularities of the horizontal pressure gradient and of the vorticity generated at the boundary. The presence of complex singularities is correlated with the appearance of secondary recirculation regions. Two viscosity regimes, with different qualitative properties, can be distinguished in the flow dynamics.

PhysicsSingularity tracking methodApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsNumerical analysis010102 general mathematicsPrimitive equationMechanicsSlip (materials science)Vorticity01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasPhysics::Fluid DynamicsBoundary layerDipole0103 physical sciencesPrimitive equationsGravitational singularity0101 mathematicsZero viscosity limitPressure gradient
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Singular behavior of a vortex layer in the zero thickness limit

2017

The aim of this paper is to study the Euler dynamics of a 2D periodic layer of non uniform vorticity. We consider the zero thickness limit and we compare the Euler solution with the vortex sheet evolution predicted by the Birkhoff-Rott equation. The well known process of singularity formation in shape of the vortex sheet correlates with the appearance of several complex singularities in the Euler solution with the vortex layer datum. These singularities approach the real axis and are responsible for the roll-up process in the layer motion.

PhysicsSingularity tracking methodCondensed matter physicsGeneral MathematicsZero (complex analysis)GeometryStarting vortex01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasVortex ringVortex010101 applied mathematicsBirkhoff-Rott equationVortex layer0103 physical sciencesVortex sheetBurgers vortexLimit (mathematics)0101 mathematicsVortex-sheetLayer (electronics)Settore MAT/07 - Fisica Matematica
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Performance of tracking stations of the underground cosmic-ray detector array EMMA

2018

Abstract The new cosmic-ray experiment EMMA operates at the depth of 75 m (50 GeV cutoff energy for vertical muons; 210 m.w.e.) in the Pyhasalmi mine, Finland. The underground infrastructure consists of a network of eleven stations equipped with multi-layer, position-sensitive detectors. EMMA is designed for cosmic-ray composition studies around the energy range of the knee, i.e., for primary particles with energies between 1 and 10 PeV. In order to yield significant new results EMMA must be able to record data in the full configuration for about three years. The key to the success of the experiment is the performance of its tracking stations. In this paper we describe the layout of EMMA an…

Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenatutkimuslaitteetHigh-energy muonsCosmic rayScintillatorTracking (particle physics)01 natural sciencesOpticscosmic rays0103 physical sciencesAngular resolutiondrift chambersUnderground experimentCosmic rays010303 astronomy & astrophysicsImage resolutionPhysicsMuonDrift chambersta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryDetectorAstronomy and Astrophysicshigh-energy muonsilmaisimetunderground experimentScintillation counterPlastic scintillation detectorsHigh Energy Physics::Experimentbusinesskosminen säteilyMuon trackingmuon trackingplastic scintillation detectorsAstroparticle Physics
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A neural network clustering algorithm for the ATLAS silicon pixel detector

2014

A novel technique to identify and split clusters created by multiple charged particles in the ATLAS pixel detector using a set of artificial neural networks is presented. Such merged clusters are a common feature of tracks originating from highly energetic objects, such as jets. Neural networks are trained using Monte Carlo samples produced with a detailed detector simulation. This technique replaces the former clustering approach based on a connected component analysis and charge interpolation. The performance of the neural network splitting technique is quantified using data from proton-proton collisions at the LHC collected by the ATLAS detector in 2011 and from Monte Carlo simulations. …

Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsCiencias FísicasMonte Carlo methodHigh Energy Physics - Experiment//purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)jetParticle tracking detectors[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]scattering [p p]Statistical physicscluster [track data analysis]Particle tracking detectors (solid-state detectors)InstrumentationQCMathematical PhysicsPhysicsArtificial neural networkAtlas (topology)Detectordetectors)Monte Carlo [numerical calculations]ATLASperformance [neural network]CERN LHC CollParticle tracking detectors (Solid-state detectors)Feature (computer vision)Physical SciencesParticle tracking detectors (Solid-stateParticle tracking detectors; Particle tracking detectors (Solid-state detectors)ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGLHCConnected-component labelingAlgorithmNeural networksCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTASParticle Physics - ExperimentInterpolationCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas530 Physicssplitting:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesParticle tracking detectors; Particle tracking detectors (solid-state detectors); Instrumentation; Mathematical Physics530FysikHigh Energy Physicsddc:610Cluster analysispixel [semiconductor detector]Science & TechnologyFísica//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3 [https]High Energy Physics - Experiment; High Energy Physics - ExperimentParticle tracking detectorcluster [charged particle]AstronomíaParticle tracking detectors; Particle tracking detectors (Solid-state; detectors)Experimental High Energy Physicsimpact parameter [resolution]
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