Search results for " triglycerides."

showing 10 items of 41 documents

Mboat7 down-regulation by hyper-insulinemia induces fat accumulation in hepatocytes.

2020

Background: Naturally occurring variation in Membrane-bound O-acyltransferase domain-containing 7 (MBOAT7), encoding for an enzyme involved in phosphatidylinositol acyl-chain remodelling, has been associated with fatty liver and hepatic disorders. Here, we examined the relationship between hepatic Mboat7 down-regulation and fat accumulation. Methods: Hepatic MBOAT7 expression was surveyed in 119 obese individuals and in experimental models. MBOAT7 was acutely silenced by antisense oligonucleotides in C57Bl/6 mice, and by CRISPR/Cas9 in HepG2 hepatocytes. Findings: In obese individuals, hepatic MBOAT7 mRNA decreased from normal liver to steatohepatitis, independently of diabetes, inflammatio…

Research paperTGFβ Transforming Growth Factor BetaIntracellular SpaceCRISPR Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatshHEPS Human HepatocytesMice0302 clinical medicineLPIAT1DAG Diacylglyceroli.p. Intraperitonealmedia_commonFatty AcidsGeneral Medicine3. Good health030220 oncology & carcinogenesisHOMA-IR homeostasis Model Assessment of Insulin ResistanceMPO morpholinolcsh:Medicine (General)medicine.medical_specialtyPE Phosphatidyl-EthanolamineNashGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology03 medical and health sciencesTNFα tumor Necrosis Factor AlphaLDL Low Density LipoproteinsHyperinsulinismNAFLDSD Standard Dietmedia_common.cataloged_instanceHumansCPT1 Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase IPhosphatidylinositolGene SilencingEuropean unionVLDL Very Low Density Lipoproteinlcsh:RhHSC Human Hepatic Stellate Cellsmedicine.diseaseLipid MetabolismOA Oleic AcidCI Confidence IntervalMboat7 Membrane bound O-acyltransferase domain containing 7MCD methionine choline deficient diet030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologychemistryCDP Cytidine-DiphosphateFOXO1 Forkhead Box protein O1NAFLD nonalcoholic fatty liver diseaseSteatohepatitisBMI Body Mass IndexCL CardiolipinAcyltransferases0301 basic medicineAlcoholic liver diseaseCXCL10 C-X-C Motif Chemokine 10lcsh:Medicinechemistry.chemical_compoundNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseIFG Impaired Fasting GlucoseAPOB Apolipoprotein BNonalcoholic fatty liver diseasePIP Phosphatidyl-Inositol-PhosphateSteatohepatitisqRT-PCR quantitative Real Time Polymerase Chain ReactionMice Knockoutlcsh:R5-920ORO Oil Red O StainingPI PhosphatidylinositolFatty liverTM6SF2 Transmembrane 6 Superfamily Member 2PhospholipidTAG TriglyceridesNASH Nonalcoholic SteatohepatitisLipogenesisLPA Lyso-Phosphatidic AcidPhosphatidylinositolSignal TransductionPS Phosphatidyl-SerinePA Palmitic AcidALD alcoholic liver diseasePC Phosphatidylcholinei.v. IntravenousFATP1 Fatty Acid Transport Protein 1Models BiologicalInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsNonalcoholic fatty liver diseasePPARα Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor alphaObesityG3P Glyceraldehyde-3-PhosphateSREBP1c Sterol Regulatory Element-Binding Protein 1HDL High Density Lipoproteinsbusiness.industryPI3K Phosphatidylinositol 3 KinaseMembrane ProteinsNHEJ Non-Homologues End JoiningPNPLA3 Patatin-like Phospholipase Domain-containing-3MTTP Microsomal Triglyceride Transfer ProteinLPIAT1 Lysophosphatidylinositol Acyltransferase 1TMC4 Transmembrane Channel-Like 4Disease Models AnimalGene Expression RegulationHepatocytesFOXA2 Forkhead Box A2mTOR mammalian target of RapamycinSteatosisInsulin ResistancebusinessPG Phosphatidyl-GlycerolFABP1 Fatty Acid-Binding Protein 1 FAS Fatty Acid SynthaseT2DM Type 2 Diabetes MellitusEBioMedicine
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Impact of atorvastatin plus n-3 PUFA on metabolic, inflammatory and coagulative parameters in metabolic syndrome without and with type 2 diabetes mel…

2009

Settore MED/09 - Medicina InternaAtorvastatin plus n-3 PUFA Atorvastatin triglycerides low-density lipoprotein cholesterol C-reactive protein
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Simvastatin reduces the levels of ApoE-containing triglyceride-rich lipoproteins in men with premature coronary artery disease

2002

Simvastatin ApoE triglycerides lipoproteins coronary artery disease
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THERMO-CATALYTIC PROCESSES FOR BIOFUEL PRODUCTION

2017

Transesterification Interesterification Biodiesel Triglycerides Deoxygenation of fatty acids Hydrothermal processes.
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Identification and diagnosis of patients with familial chylomicronaemia syndrome (FCS): Expert panel recommendations and proposal of an "FCS score".

2018

Familial chylomicronaemia syndrome (FCS) is a rare, inherited disorder characterised by impaired clearance of triglyceride (TG)-rich lipoproteins from plasma, leading to severe hypertriglyceridaemia (HTG) and a markedly increased risk of acute pancreatitis. It is due to the lack of lipoprotein lipase (LPL) function, resulting from recessive loss of function mutations in the genes coding LPL or its modulators. A large overlap in the phenotype between FCS and multifactorial chylomicronaemia syndrome (MCS) contributes to the inconsistency in how patients are diagnosed and managed worldwide, whereas the incidence of acute hypertriglyceridaemic pancreatitis is more frequent in FCS. A panel of Eu…

[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Diagnosis toolpopulation030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyburdenapoa50302 clinical medicineLoss of Function MutationRisk FactorsChylomicrons030212 general & internal medicineAge of OnsetHypolipidemic AgentsBIOMEDICINA I ZDRAVSTVO. Kliničke medicinske znanosti. Interna medicina.Lipoprotein lipaseplasma triglycerideshyperlipoproteinemiaPrognosis3. Good healthUp-RegulationPhenotypeAcute pancreatitislipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Hyperlipoproteinemia Type IAcute pancreatitis ; Familial chylomicronaemia syndrome ; Major hypertriglyceridaemia ; Multifactorial chylomicronaemiaCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineFamilial chylomicronaemia syndromeAlgorithmsacute-pancreatitismedicine.medical_specialtyConsensushypertriglyceridemiaetiologyAcute pancreatitis; Familial chylomicronaemia syndrome; Major hypertriglyceridaemia; Multifactorial chylomicronaemia/Decision Support TechniquesDiagnosis Differential03 medical and health sciencesAcute pancreatitis; Familial chylomicronaemia syndrome; Major hypertriglyceridaemia; Multifactorial chylomicronaemia; Cardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinePredictive Value of TestsInternal medicinemedicineHumansGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseAcute pancreatitiBIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE. Clinical Medical Sciences. Internal Medicine.GenotypingTriglyceridesPregnancyReceiver operating characteristicbusiness.industrysevereMultifactorial chylomicronaemiaReproducibility of Resultsmutationslipoprotein-lipase genemedicine.diseaseConfidence intervalAcute pancreatitisLipoprotein LipasePancreatitisCardiovascular System & CardiologyPancreatitisMajor hypertriglyceridaemiabusinessBiomarkersAtherosclerosis
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Atherogenic lipoprotein phenotype and LDL size and subclasses in drug-naïve patients with early rheumatoid arthritis.

2009

Abstract Objective : Subjects with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) have increased cardiovascular risk and may show atherogenic forms of dyslipidemia. The present study investigated whether patients with early RA, beyond alterations in plasma lipids, also show lower LDL size and altered LDL subclass distribution. Design and Methods We identified 25 subjects with RA (47±8 years, body mass index (BMI) 25±4kg/m 2 ) by the American College of Rheumatology diagnostic criteria, with a disease durations Results As compared to controls RA patients had higher plasma triglycerides (1.8±0.5 vs. 1.0±0.5mmol/L, p p =0.0027), while total- and LDL-cholesterol concentrations were similar. LDL particle size was lo…

medicine.medical_specialtyCholesterolbusiness.industry10265 Clinic for Endocrinology and DiabetologyArthritisBlood lipids610 Medicine & healthRheumatoid arthritis small dense LDL HDL-cholesterol Triglyceridesmedicine.disease2705 Cardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineRheumatologychemistry.chemical_compoundHigh-density lipoproteinEndocrinologychemistryInternal medicineRheumatoid arthritisLow-density lipoproteinmedicineCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessaterosclerosiDyslipidemia
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El papel de la dislipemia aterogénica en las guías de práctica clínica.

2016

Background and objective Atherogenic dyslipidaemia is underdiagnosed, undertreated, and under-controlled. The aim of the present study was to assess the positioning of clinical guidelines as regards atherogenic dyslipidaemia. Material and method The major clinical guidelines of scientific societies or official agencies issued between January 1, 2012 and March 31, 2015 were collected from the MEDLINE database. High-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, triglycerides, atherogenic dyslipidaemia, non-HDL cholesterol, and apolipoprotein (apo) B were gathered from the 10 selected guidelines, and it was assessed whether these parameters were considered a cardiovascular risk factor, a therapeutic …

medicine.medical_specialtyLow HDL-cholesterolendocrine system diseasesApolipoprotein BNice030204 cardiovascular system & hematology03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineCardiovascular preventionInternal medicinemental disordersmedicinePharmacology (medical)cardiovascular diseases030212 general & internal medicineRisk factorcomputer.programming_languagebiologybusiness.industryCholesterolnutritional and metabolic diseasesClinical Practicechemistrybiology.proteinlipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Atherogenic dyslipidaemia Cardiovascular prevention Cholesterol Colesterol Dislipemia aterogénica Guías de práctica clínica Lipids Lípidos Practice guidelines Prevención cardiovascular Triglicéridos TriglyceridesCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinesscomputerLipoprotein
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Postprandial metabolism: from research to clinical practice.

2013

Over the last decade, the importance of postprandial metabolism has increased, given that it is the physiological state of humans in modern society. Moreover, postprandial lipemia is considered as a key player in the development of the most important cardiometabolic diseases. In this regard, postprandial lipemia has become more important, since it has been demonstrated that nonfasting triglycerides (TGs) are independent predictors of the risk of cardio vascular disease (CVD) [1,2]. Interestingly, the postprandial phase has been associated with increased inflammation and oxidation, which influences vascular function through a permanent endothelial aggression by atherogenic lipoprotein. TGs a…

medicine.medical_specialtyMediterranean dietbusiness.industryEndocrinology Diabetes and Metabolismdigestive oral and skin physiologycardiovascular disease lipoproteins Mediterranean diet metabolic syndrome postprandial lipemia triglyceridesInflammationMetabolismmedicine.diseaseClinical PracticeEndocrinologyPostprandialInternal medicinemedicinelipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Metabolic syndromemedicine.symptomRisk factorCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessChylomicron
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Lipid triad or atherogenic lipoprotein phenotype: a role in cardiovascular prevention?

2005

The term "lipid triad" or "atherogenic lipoprotein phenotype" has been introduced to describe a common form of dyslipidemia, characterized by three lipid abnormalities: increased plasma triglyceride levels, decreased HDL-cholesterol concentrations and the presence of small, dense LDL particles. It has been suggested that the clinical importance of the atherogenic lipoprotein phenotype probably exceeds that of LDL-cholesterol, because many more patients with coronary artery disease are found to have this trait than hypercholesterolaemia. There is a body of evidence that therapies effective against plasma HDL-cholesterol and triglycerides are associated with a strong reduction of cardiovascul…

medicine.medical_specialtySmall dense ldlBiologyCoronary artery diseaseCardiovascular preventionInternal medicineInternal MedicinemedicineHumansNational Cholesterol Education ProgramDyslipidemiasHypolipidemic AgentsLDL HDL triglycerides preventionBiochemistry (medical)LDL Particle SizeTriad (anatomy)Atherogenic lipoprotein phenotypemedicine.diseaseAtherosclerosisLipoproteins LDLEndocrinologymedicine.anatomical_structureCardiovascular Diseaseslipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Cardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineDyslipidemiaJournal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
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Update on the role of the atherogenic lipoprotein phenotype in cardiovascular prevention

2009

Higher plasma triglyceride levels and decreased HDL-cholesterol concentrations are usually accompanied by the presence of small, dense LDL in the so-called lipid triad or ‘atherogenic lipoprotein phenotype’. This phenotype is highly atherogenic and its prevalence may suggest an even higher overall burden of atherosclerotic disease as compared with that associated with hypercholesterolemia. As stated by the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III, there is evidence suggesting each component of this lipid triad is individually atherogenic. However, the relative contribution of each component cannot be easily determined. Therefore, it has been suggested to consider th…

medicine.medical_specialtySmall dense ldlbusiness.industryAtherosclerotic diseaseAtherogenic lipoprotein phenotype dense LDL gradient gel electrophoresis HDL-cholesterol triglyceridesAtherogenic lipoprotein phenotypePhenotypeEndocrinologyCardiovascular preventionPlasma triglycerideInternal medicineMolecular MedicineMedicinelipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Risk factorCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessNational Cholesterol Education ProgramFuture Cardiology
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