Search results for " urbain"

showing 10 items of 296 documents

Interactions, spillovers de connaissance et croissance des économies modernes. Faut-il préférer la globalisation ou la proximité géographique ?

2009

Globalisation and metropolisation in modern economies induce some locational strategies of knowledge based activities towards cities and deeply increase trade and move of ideas across cities. In that context, we study the way knowledge spillovers have influenced the economic growth of 82 European Metropolises over the 1990-2005 period. We model knowledge spillovers across cities according to three specific interaction patterns depending either on geography or on global advanced services or thought a combination of these patterns. We show that the mixed pattern matters the best for economic growth of cities in Europe.

modern economiesJEL: C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C2 - Single Equation Models • Single Variables/C.C2.C21 - Cross-Sectional Models • Spatial Models • Treatment Effect Models • Quantile RegressionsO4JEL : C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C2 - Single Equation Models • Single Variables/C.C2.C21 - Cross-Sectional Models • Spatial Models • Treatment Effect Models • Quantile Regressionsurban climate C31JEL : R - Urban Rural Regional Real Estate and Transportation Economics/R.R1 - General Regional Economics/R.R1.R12 - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activityclimat des affaires[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and financesJEL: O - Economic Development Innovation Technological Change and Growth/O.O4 - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Financecroissance urbainejel:C31JEL: R - Urban Rural Regional Real Estate and Transportation Economics/R.R1 - General Regional Economics/R.R1.R11 - Regional Economic Activity: Growth Development Environmental Issues and Changes[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceJEL : R - Urban Rural Regional Real Estate and Transportation Economics/R.R1 - General Regional Economics/R.R1.R11 - Regional Economic Activity: Growth Development Environmental Issues and ChangesR11R12jel:O4metropolisesmétropolesJEL: R - Urban Rural Regional Real Estate and Transportation Economics/R.R1 - General Regional Economics/R.R1.R12 - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activityurban growthspatial interactionsinteractions spatialesjel:R12jel:R11économies modernesmodern economiesurban growthmetropolisesspatial interactionsurban climate C31O4R11R12croissance urbainemétropolesinteractions spatialesclimat des affaireséconomies modernesJEL : O - Economic Development Innovation Technological Change and Growth/O.O4 - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity
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La modélisation fractale des tissus urbains. De l'analyse morphologique au concept d'aménagement

2017

International audience

modlisation fractale[SHS.GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography[SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/GeographyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS[ SHS.GEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geographytissus urbains
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Monastères et espace urbain au haut Moyen Âge

2012

In both episcopal cities studied here, Auxerre and Autun, in Burgundy, the sites chosen for the establishment of monasteries can be partly determined by their functions, more or less restrictive. The most frequent in the cities are communities of monks settled in the seventh-eighth centuries to serve a funerary basilica or a tomb. This function involves an extra muros situation whatever the age of the foundation of the basilica. Inside the cities, truly monasteries, that is to say, communities of ascetics, are few; these are located outside the walls, but, although isolated from the city by the rampart, these remain in contact with it by symbolic functions. Unlike that is attested in Autun …

monasteries[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistorymonastèrescités épiscopaleshaut moyen âge[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistorytopographie religieuseurban topographyepiscopal citiesreligious topography[ SHS.ARCHEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistoryearly and high middle agesBourgognetopographie urbaineBurgundy
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Morphologie des "villes émergentes" en Europe à travers les analyses fractales

2003

L'étalement urbain et la maîtrise de ses conséquences reste un défi important de l'aménagement du territoire. L'objectif de cette recherche est de mettre en évidence les différentes utilisations de la géométrie fractale pour étudier l'organisation spatiale des agglomérations et, de quelle manière il est possible de modéliser différentes caractéristiques des taches urbaines tel que l'allongement des bordures urbaines ou la fragmentation de la surface bâtie. Puis, elle vise à l'application des méthodes d'analyse à un échantillon d'agglomérations européennes, en développant un nouveau logiciel permettant d'utiliser une gamme plus large de mesures, afin de comparer leur organisation spatiale et…

méthodes[SHS.GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography[SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geographyaménagement urbain[ SHS.GEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography
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Comparing the morphology of urban patterns in Europe

2004

The sprawling urban patterns typical for the outskirts of many europen metropolitan areas seem to be amorphous and it is difficult to find references for describing them. However, for managing sprawl it seems important to have quantitative descriptors, which allow distinguishing different types of urban patterns and which are less ambiguous than traditional density measures. a better knowledge of these patterns should also point to the underlying context of urbanisation at their root. More concretely: to what extent are planned patterns different from less planned ones? Do planned or unplanned patterns show comparable morphological features?

outskirts of European citiesurban morphology[SHS.GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geographyfractal measuresbanlieueurban planningcroissance urbaine
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UN JOYAU ENTRE LA VILLE ET LE TERRITOIRE

2016

A partir de la notion de patrimoine culturel comme une carte d'identité communautaire, l'article traite le thème de la Vallée des Temples en relation avec la ville et le territoire. Une incohérence émerge de la magnificence de la Vallée des Temples, patrimoine UNESCO depuis 1997, connue pour ses ruines archéologiques, mais aussi pour son paysage agricole dans lequel celles-ci sont insérées :Agrigente et son territoire ne parviennent pas à bénéficier pleinement de la présence de son joyau, le grand “vide encore appréciable aujourd’hui, malgré les épisodes de constructions illégales. Le léger réveil culturel auquel nous avons assisté au cours de ces dernières années, est certainement le fruit…

patrimonio archeologico turismo culturale geografia urbana territorioSettore ICAR/21 - Urbanisticapatrimoine archéologique tourisme culturel la géographie urbaine et le territoire
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Les petites villes du Nebraska, de la déprise rurale à la revitalisation de Main Street

2003

International audience

petites villes[SHS.GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geographysociologie urbaineagglomération urbaine[SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/GeographyadministrationcroissanceComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS[ SHS.GEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography
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Le pont des Grilles de la Basse-Seille (fin XIVe siècle), ancienne porte d’eau de l’enceinte urbaine de Metz

2017

The bridge des Grilles de la Basse-Seille is one of the last vestiges of the medieval fortification in Metz. It is one of rare examples of fortified bridge in France. Built in the end of the 14th century, it is backfilled in 1911 and only its upper section is visible. An archaeological and historic study was made in 2011 to understand the configuration and the functioning of the bridge in the Middle Ages.

pont fortifié[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistorypont des Grilles de la Basse-SeilleSteinzeichenenceinte urbaineFortification militaireportcullisgrilles[ SHS ] Humanities and Social SciencesArchéologie du bâtiporte d’eaufortified bridgemason’s marksLorraine Francewater gateComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryWassertorStadtmauerbefestigte Brückesignes lapidairesFallgitterMetz[ SHS.ARCHEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryMoyen Âge et époque moderneMiddle Agescity wallMittelalter
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Les musiciens et la musique dans les Mystères des villes de Bourgogne à la fin du Moyen Age

2003

dir. Georges Viard; International audience

relationLe peuplePopulationsimaginaireLes principautéséconomie et société urbaine en OccidentClergéL'Eglise et les pouvoirsRituels politiquessociétésHistoire des arts du langageMoyens de pouvoirReligion et cultureLes états bourguignonsélite urbaine laïqueEnluminure[SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/HistoryVillesmentalitésCulture urbaine[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/Historyéglise et vie religieuse en Occidentla France (généralités et régions)Iconographie
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Las trayectorias habitacionales de los residentes suburbanos

2017

The suburban housing is a privileged urban form by French households for several decades. Nevertheless, the suburban residential trajectories are diversified and involve a population which is not less heterogeneous. From the literature and our field work, this contribution returns on the interests of residential trajectories approach and highlights the factors which connect the set of the inhabitants who, at one time or another of their trajectory, opted for this type of individual housing. Leaning on some discriminating variables (social, occupational, economic, life cycle…), a typology of suburban will come to conclude this article.

residential trajectories[SHS.SOCIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociologytrajectoires résidentielles[SHS.SOCIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociologybiographiesurban politicssuburban housinghabitat pavillonnaire[ SHS.SOCIO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociologyresidential choiceschoix résidentielpolitiques urbaines
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