Search results for " value"

showing 10 items of 3662 documents

Superconductive and insulating inclusions for linear and non-linear conductivity equations

2015

We detect an inclusion with infinite conductivity from boundary measurements represented by the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map for the conductivity equation. We use both the enclosure method and the probe method. We use the enclosure method to prove partial results when the underlying equation is the quasilinear $p$-Laplace equation. Further, we rigorously treat the forward problem for the partial differential equation $\operatorname{div}(\sigma\lvert\nabla u\rvert^{p-2}\nabla u)=0$ where the measurable conductivity $\sigma\colon\Omega\to[0,\infty]$ is zero or infinity in large sets and $1<p<\infty$.

Pure mathematicsControl and Optimizationmedia_common.quotation_subjectMathematics::Analysis of PDEsBoundary (topology)probe methodConductivity01 natural sciencesMathematics - Analysis of PDEs35R30 35J92 (Primary) 35H99 (Secondary)FOS: MathematicsDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsPharmacology (medical)Nabla symbol0101 mathematicsmedia_commonp-harmonic functionsLaplace's equationPhysicsPartial differential equationCalderón problemComputer Science::Information Retrieval010102 general mathematicsta111Zero (complex analysis)Infinity3. Good health010101 applied mathematicsNonlinear systeminclusionModeling and Simulationinverse boundary value problemAnalysisinkluusioAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)enclosure method
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OBSTACLE PROBLEMS FOR DEGENERATE ELLIPTIC EQUATIONS WITH NONHOMOGENEOUS NONLINEAR BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

2008

In this paper we study the questions of existence and uniqueness of solutions for equations of type - div a(x,Du) + γ(u) ∋ ϕ, posed in an open bounded subset Ω of ℝN, with nonlinear boundary conditions of the form a(x,Du) · η + β(u) ∋ ψ. The nonlinear elliptic operator div a(x,Du) modeled on the p-Laplacian operator Δp(u) = div (|Du|p-2Du), with p &gt; 1, γ and β maximal monotone graphs in ℝ2 such that 0 ∈ γ(0) ∩ β(0), [Formula: see text] and the data ϕ ∈ L1(Ω) and ψ ∈ L1(∂ Ω). Since D(γ) ≠ ℝ, we are dealing with obstacle problems. For this kind of problems the existence of weak solution, in the usual sense, fails to be true for nonhomogeneous boundary conditions, so a new concept of solut…

Pure mathematicsElliptic operatorMonotone polygonApplied MathematicsModeling and SimulationWeak solutionBounded functionObstacle problemMathematical analysisBoundary value problemUniquenessType (model theory)MathematicsMathematical Models and Methods in Applied Sciences
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The Second Main Theorem

1998

Pure mathematicsFundamental theoremPicard–Lindelöf theoremCompactness theoremFixed-point theoremBrouwer fixed-point theoremSqueeze theoremMathematicsMean value theoremCarlson's theorem
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Existenzsätze für schwach nichtlineare Operatorgleichungen und Anwendung auf Randwertaufgaben mit gewöhnlichen Differentialgleichungen

1979

With Schauder's fixpoint principle we establish an existence theorem for solutions of two simultaneous nonlinear operator equations of the formL iu=Miu, i=1,2, Li linear,M i continous. By applying this result to boundary value problems with ordinary differential equations we generalize results of Conti and Ehrmann in various directions.

Pure mathematicsGeneral MathematicsOrdinary differential equationMathematical analysisExistence theoremNonlinear operator equationsBoundary value problemAlgebra over a fieldFixed pointMathematicsRendiconti del Circolo Matematico di Palermo
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Rectifiable Measures in R n and Existence of Principal Values for Singular Integrals

1995

Pure mathematicsGeneral MathematicsPrincipal valueSingular integralMathematical economicsMathematicsJournal of the London Mathematical Society
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Morse-Smale index theorems for elliptic boundary deformation problems.

2012

AbstractMorse-type index theorems for self-adjoint elliptic second order boundary value problems arise as the second variation of an energy functional corresponding to some variational problem. The celebrated Morse index theorem establishes a precise relation between the Morse index of a geodesic (as critical point of the geodesic action functional) and the number of conjugate points along the curve. Generalization of this theorem to linear elliptic boundary value problems appeared since seventies. (See, for instance, Smale (1965) [12], Uhlenbeck (1973) [15] and Simons (1968) [11] among others.) The aim of this paper is to prove a Morse–Smale index theorem for a second order self-adjoint el…

Pure mathematicsGeodesicApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisMixed boundary conditionSpectral flow Maslov index Index Theory Elliptic boundary value problemsElliptic boundary value problemsElliptic boundary value problemElliptic boundary deformation problemMaslov indexNeumann boundary conditionFree boundary problemSpectral flowElliptic boundary deformation problemsIndex TheoryBoundary value problemAtiyah–Singer index theoremAnalysisEnergy functionalMathematics
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Korn inequality on irregular domains

2013

Abstract In this paper, we study the weighted Korn inequality on some irregular domains, e.g., s-John domains and domains satisfying quasihyperbolic boundary conditions. Examples regarding sharpness of the Korn inequality on these domains are presented. Moreover, we show that Korn inequalities imply certain Poincare inequality.

Pure mathematicsInequalityKorn inequalityquasihyperbolic metricApplied Mathematicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectta111Mathematics::Analysis of PDEss-John domainPoincaré inequalitysymbols.namesakeMathematics - Analysis of PDEsMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsPoincaré inequalityClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: Mathematicssymbolsdivergence equationBoundary value problem26D10 35A23AnalysisAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)Mathematicsmedia_commonJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
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On the interior regularity of weak solutions to the 2-D incompressible Euler equations

2016

We study whether some of the non-physical properties observed for weak solutions of the incompressible Euler equations can be ruled out by studying the vorticity formulation. Our main contribution is in developing an interior regularity method in the spirit of De Giorgi–Nash–Moser, showing that local weak solutions are exponentially integrable, uniformly in time, under minimal integrability conditions. This is a Serrin-type interior regularity result $$\begin{aligned} u \in L_\mathrm{loc}^{2+\varepsilon }(\Omega _T) \implies \mathrm{local\ regularity} \end{aligned}$$ for weak solutions in the energy space $$L_t^\infty L_x^2$$ , satisfying appropriate vorticity estimates. We also obtain impr…

Pure mathematicsIntegrable systemDimension (graph theory)Mathematics::Analysis of PDEsContext (language use)yhtälötSpace (mathematics)01 natural sciencessymbols.namesakeMathematics - Analysis of PDEs35Q31 (Primary) 76B03 35B65 35Q30 (Secondary)weak solutions0103 physical sciencesinterior regularityBoundary value problem0101 mathematicsMathematicsmatematiikkaApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsVorticityEuler equationsEuler equationssymbols010307 mathematical physicsAnalysisEnergy (signal processing)Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations
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Principal Values of Cauchy Integrals, Rectifiable Measures and Sets

1991

The extensive studies started by A. P. Calderon in the sixties and continued by many authors up today have revealed that the Cauchy integrals $$ {C_{\Gamma }}f(z) = \int_{\Gamma } {\frac{{f\left( \zeta \right)d\zeta }}{{\zeta - z}}} $$ behave very well on sufficiently regular, not necessarily smooth, curves F, see [CCFJR], [D] and [MT].

Pure mathematicsMathematics::Number TheoryResidue theoremPrincipal valueCauchy principal valueCauchy distributionCauchy's integral theoremMathematics
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The asymptotic behavior of the solutions of the Cauchy problem generated by ϕ-accretive operators

2005

Abstract The purpose of this paper is to study the asymptotic behavior of the solutions of certain type of differential inclusions posed in Banach spaces. In particular, we obtain the abstract result on the asymptotic behavior of the solution of the boundary value problem { u t − Δ p ( u ) + | u | γ − 1 u = f on  ] 0 , ∞ [ × Ω , − ∂ u ∂ η ∈ β ( u ) on  [ 0 , ∞ [ × ∂ Ω , u ( 0 , x ) = u 0 ( x ) in  Ω , where Ω is a bounded open domain in R n with smooth boundary ∂Ω, f ( t , x ) is a given L 1 -function on ] 0 , ∞ [ × Ω , γ ⩾ 1 and 1 ⩽ p ∞ . Δ p represents the p-Laplacian operator, ∂ ∂ η is the associated Neumann boundary operator and β a maximal monotone graph in R × R with 0 ∈ β ( 0 ) .

Pure mathematicsMonotone polygonBounded functionApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisBanach spaceInitial value problemBoundary (topology)Boundary value problemFunction (mathematics)Type (model theory)AnalysisMathematicsJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
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