Search results for " value"

showing 10 items of 3662 documents

Systematic screening for mutations in the human serotonin-2A (5-HT2A) receptor gene: Identification of two naturally occurring receptor variants and …

1996

A statistically significant association between a silent mutation (102T/C) in the serotonin-2A (5-HT2A) receptor gene and schizophrenia has recently been reported in a sample of Japanese patients and healthy controls. This finding suggests that genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may be affected by a functional 5-HT2A receptor variant that is in linkage disequilibrium with 102T/C. In the present study, we have sought to identify genetic variation in the 5-HT2A receptor gene by screening genomic DNA samples from 91 unrelated subjects comprising 45 patients with schizophrenia and 46 healthy controls by using single-strand conformation analysis. We have identified four nucleotide sequence …

Silent mutationLinkage disequilibriumMolecular Sequence DataRestriction MappingBiologymedicine.disease_causePolymerase Chain ReactionReference ValuesGenetic variationConfidence IntervalsGeneticsGenetic predispositionmedicineHumansPoint MutationReceptor Serotonin 5-HT2AAmino Acid SequenceAlleleAllele frequencyAllelesGenetics (clinical)DNA PrimersGenetic associationGeneticsMutationPolymorphism GeneticBase SequenceChromosomes Human Pair 13Chromosome MappingGenetic VariationExonsReceptors SerotoninSchizophreniaHuman Genetics
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A new decision model for economic evaluation of novel therapies for HCV

2014

In 2014, the European Medicines Agency (EMA) has given the license to two new direct-acting antiviral: sofosbuvir and simeprevir. The evidence provided by the studies, reported a high rate of SVR even in patients with decompensated cirrhosis. This and other innovative elements are potentially adept at changing the entire natural course of HCV. However, the dramatic prevalence rates of HCV observed in Italy, and the high prices that are expected to be required by the pharmaceutical industry, raises some critical issues about how to regulate access to such drugs. The objective of this article is to present a new decision model for the evaluation of novel therapies for HCV. This model is inten…

SimeprevirMarginal costeducation.field_of_studylcsh:R5-920WEF model; Economic evaluation; HCVActuarial scienceSofosbuvirbusiness.industryPopulationECONOMIC EVALUATIONEconomic evaluationHCVAdded valuemedicineOperations managementSettore SECS-P/02 - politica economicaeducationbusinesswef modellcsh:Medicine (General)Decision modelmedicine.drugPharmaceutical industry
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Proof I: Upper Bounds

2019

In this chapter we study upper bounds on singular values and determinants of certain operators related to Pδ. The bounds are not probabilistic; they only depend on a certain smallness of the perturbation.

Singular valueProbabilistic logicApplied mathematicsPerturbation (astronomy)Mathematics
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A beam finite element for magneto-electro-elastic multilayered composite structures

2012

Abstract A new finite element based upon an elastic equivalent single-layer model for shear deformable and straight magneto-electro-elastic generally laminated beam is presented. The element has six degrees of freedom represented by the displacement components and the cross-section rotation of its two nodes. The magneto-electric boundary conditions enter the discrete problem as work-equivalent forces and moments while the electro-magnetic state characterization constitutes a post-processing step. The element possesses the superconvergence property for the static problem of beams with uniform cross-section and homogenous material properties along the beam axis direction. Moreover, it is free…

Smart laminateMaterials sciencebusiness.industryFinite element limit analysisStructural engineeringMechanicsMixed finite element methodSuperconvergenceMultilayer structuresFinite element methodDisplacement (vector)Finite elementCeramics and CompositesMagneto-electro-elasticBoundary value problemSettore ING-IND/04 - Costruzioni E Strutture AerospazialibusinessBeam (structure)Civil and Structural EngineeringExtended finite element methodComposite Structures
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The value of value: Further excursions on the meaning and role of customer value

2011

Grounded on fundamental marketing principles, the concept of customer value has been revisited and refined by academicians and practitioners for the last 30 years. However, research devoted to achieving a consistent theoretical and conceptual development of valuerelated concepts has proceeded apace without ever reaching full closure. The present essay seeks reasons behind remaining deficiencies in value-related research and offers a review intended to move our understanding of customer value toward what promises to become a more enlightened future. The topic of value is approached by theoretical analysis and conceptual development. First, ‘‘the challenge’’ of value research is presented: th…

Social PsychologyResearch areasCustomer valuemedia_common.quotation_subjectQuality (business)SociologyConceptual developmentClosure (psychology)MarketingValue (mathematics)Applied PsychologyMeaning (linguistics)media_commonJournal of Consumer Behaviour
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Predictive value of the Merrill-Palmer-R Scale applied during the first year of live

2016

Resumen basado en el de la publicación Títulos, resumen y palabras clave en inglés y español El valor predictivo de una escala de desarrollo utilizado durante el primer año de vida es de gran interés en la planificación de las intervenciones tempranas. El valor predictivo de un instrumento es la probabilidad de acertar el diagnóstico de trastorno o retraso en el desarrollo de un niño. Se analizaron las puntuaciones de escala Merrill-Palmer-R (MP-R) en una muestra de 291 niños menores de un año de la Comunidad Valenciana. A pesar de que no se distribuyen normalmente las puntuaciones de la escala MP-R en esta muestra, los resultados predichos eran buenos. Además, las puntuaciones de desarroll…

Social PsychologyScale (ratio)Validez diagnósticaDevelopmental disorderFirst year of lifeSample (statistics)Trastorno del desarrolloValencian communitydesarrollo del niñoDevelopmental psychologyNormal distribution03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMerrill Palmer R030225 pediatricsStatisticsCut-off pointDevelopmental and Educational Psychology0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesDiagnostic validityRasch model05 social sciencesniño de primera infanciaPredictive valuePunto de cortetest de diagnósticoPsychology050104 developmental & child psychologyplanificación
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Changes in achievement values from primary to lower secondary school among students with and without externalizing problems

2017

This study examined the effect of students' externalizing problems on changes in values that they attach to math across the transition from primary to lower secondary school. Data pertaining to externalizing problems and to intrinsic, attainment, and utility values in math were gathered using the self-ratings of students in Grades 6 and 7. The analysis involved a comparison between students who reported persistent high externalizing problems before and after the transition (n = 63; 59% boys) and those who had low or non-existent externalizing problems before and after the transition (n = 1352; 50% boys). The results of a mixed-design analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) showed uniformly that stu…

Social Psychologygeneral upper secondary schoolImplicit TheoriessukupuolierotkoululaisetoppimistuloksetalakouluEducationDevelopmental psychologyupper comprehensive schoolAchievement GoalsDevelopmental and Educational Psychologyta516achievement valuessiirtymävaihe0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesta515schools (educational institutions)school transitionlearning resultsAnalysis of covariancematematiikkaexternalizing problems05 social sciences050301 educationgender differencesMindsetyläkouluPsychology0503 education050104 developmental & child psychologyLearning and Individual Differences
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Parenting styles and short- and long-term socialization outcomes: a study among Spanish adolescents and older adults

2018

En este estudio se analizaron los estilos parentales de socialización familiar y sus resultados a corto y largo plazo aplicando el modelo de dos dimensiones y cuatro tipologías de socialización. Los resultados de la socialización parental analizados en los hijos fueron la autoestima y la internalización de los valores sociales. Los participantes fueron adolescentes (n = 571) y adultos mayores (n = 527) españoles. Los resultados indicaron que tanto los adolescentes como los adultos mayores de las familias indulgentes mostraron igual e incluso mayor autoestima que los de las familias autorizativas, mientras que los de las familias autoritarias y negligentes se asociaban de manera consistente …

Social Psychologymedia_common.quotation_subjectlcsh:BF1-990Pares i adolescentsPsicologia del desenvolupamentParental strictness050109 social psychologyParenting stylesAuthoritative parentingSocial value orientationsParental warmthConformityDevelopmental psychologyStyle (sociolinguistics)Developmental and Educational PsychologyParenting styles0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesIndulgent parentingAssociation (psychology)Applied Psychologymedia_common05 social sciencesSocializationAuthoritarianismParental warmthlcsh:PsychologyPsychology050104 developmental & child psychology
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Legislación educativa española y educación en valores

2013

El presente artículo pretende ofrecer un análisis acerca de las referencias a la educación en valores presentes en la legislación educativa española desde que la reforma de la década de los noventa, la conocida LOGSE entró en vigor. Ofrece un breve repaso de las reformas legales posteriores a la LOGSE, en cuanto a sus indicaciones sobre el proceso educativo como un proceso educativo global, centrado más en educar y formar ciudadanos críticos que ciudadanos en posesión de simples contenidos conceptuales. Las referencias legales forman parte, casi en su mayoría, de lo que podríamos denominar legislación centrada en la diversidad. La conclusión que se intenta mostrar es cómo el proceso educati…

Social riskNational law and legislationDemocratic valuesQuality of lifeEnsenyament Dret i legislaciópolítica educativaPolítica educativaCalidad de vidaEducació en valorsEducation (General)valores democráticosValores democráticosriesgo socialRiesgo socialEducational politicsderecho y legislación nacionalesPolitical sciencecalidad de vidaAZ20-999History of scholarship and learning. The humanitiesL7-991Derecho y legislación nacionalesHumanitiesSocial risk
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Predicting bullying: maladjustment, social skills and popularity

2012

In order to prevent bullying, research has characterised the adolescents involved in terms of their social skills, maladjustment and popularity. However, there is a lack of knowledge concerning the relationships between these variables and how these relationships predict bullying involvement. Moreover, the literature has focused on pure bullies and victims, despite the fact that bully-victims are known to be the most troubled. The aim of this work is to study the relationships between these variables and their predictive value, focusing on the bully-victim role. The sample (N = 641) is made up of adolescents aged between 12 and 17 years. The results mainly indicate that the level of maladju…

Social skillsInterpersonal competenceDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyLack of knowledgePsychologyPath analysis (statistics)PopularityPredictive valuePeer acceptanceEducationDevelopmental psychologyEducational Psychology
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