Search results for " view"

showing 10 items of 337 documents

Radio frequency shielding of thin aluminized plastic filters investigated for the ATHENA X-IFU detector

2018

Copyright 2018 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). One print or electronic copy may be made for personal use only. Systematic reproduction and distribution, duplication of any material in this paper for a fee or for commercial purposes, or modification of the content of the paper are prohibited. The X-ray Integral Field Unit (X-IFU) is one of the two detectors of the ATHENA astrophysics space mission approved by ESA in the Cosmic Vision 2015-2025 Science Programme. The X-IFU consists of a large array of transition edge sensors (TES) micro-calorimeters covering a field of view of 5' diameter, sensitive in the energy range 0.2-12 keV, and providing a spectral resolution…

CryostatMaterials sciencePhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsX-ray detectorRF attenuationField of viewCondensed Matter Physic02 engineering and technologyreverberation chamber7. Clean energyElectromagnetic interferenceSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaOpticsX-ray Integral Field Unit (X-IFU)thermal thin-film filter0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringElectrical and Electronic Engineeringbusiness.industryElectronic Optical and Magnetic Material020502 materialsDetectorAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysicsx-ray detectorComputer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition020206 networking & telecommunicationsresonance modeApplied MathematicATHENA X-ray observatoryEMI shielding0205 materials engineeringElectromagnetic shieldingRadio frequencyAntenna (radio)businessSpace Telescopes and Instrumentation 2018: Ultraviolet to Gamma Ray
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Evaluation of a Computer Vision Based Automatic Incident and Congestion Detection System in an Urban Context

1994

Abstract The objective of the document is to describe an Automatic Incident and Congestions Detection System based on computer vision technology, in an urban environment. The document outlines the main technical features of the system and presents the first evaluation results obtained in a field trial currently carried out in protect INVAII) II. within the Transport Telematics Programme of the EC. CCTV cameras are installed in urban street intersections lor surveillance purposes. Based on image processing techniques. the Video Analyzers or Local Sensor Modules (LSM) connected to a number of selected cameras, obtain the traffic status measurements within the field of view of each one of them…

Data processingEngineeringbusiness.industryField trialCongestion detectionControl (management)Image processingComputer visionField of viewContext (language use)TelematicsArtificial intelligencebusinessIFAC Proceedings Volumes
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Super-resolved Imaging based upon spatial depolarization of light

2010

In this paper we present a new approach allowing the surpassing of the diffraction based limitation for the achievable resolution provided by imaging systems. It is based on an encoding-decoding process of various spatial pixels or regions in the field of view of the imaged object by orthogonal and differently time varying polarization states. The reconstruction of the original spatial information is obtained by applying a decoding process in a way similar to the encoding one. Although all the spatial information is summed and mixed together by the system, the decoding provides super resolved imaging since in every spatial position the undesired spatial information having time varying polar…

DiffractionHistoryPixelbusiness.industryComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONField of viewDepolarizationPolarization (waves)Computer Science ApplicationsEducationOpticsGeographybusinessImage resolutionSpatial analysisDecoding methodsJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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Super-resolved or field of view enlarged imaging based upon spatial depolarization of light

2010

Abstract In this paper we present a new approach allowing the surpassing of the diffraction based limitation for the achievable resolution provided by imaging systems. It is based on an encoding–decoding process of various spatial pixels or regions in the field of view of the imaged object by orthogonal and differently time varying polarization states. The reconstruction of the original spatial information is obtained by applying a decoding process in a way similar to the encoding one. Although all the spatial information is summed and mixed together by the system, the decoding provides super-resolved imaging since in every spatial position the undesired spatial information having time vary…

DiffractionPixelbusiness.industryComputer scienceComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONOptical polarizationField of viewPolarization (waves)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsOpticsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrybusinessSpatial analysisImage resolutionDecoding methodsOptics Communications
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Co-citation, bibliographic coupling and leading authors, institutions and countries in the 50 years of Technological Forecasting and Social Change

2021

[EN] Technological Forecasting and Social Change (TF&SC) is a leading international journal that publishes major advances related to technological forecasting and future studies. The journal was launched in 1969 and in 2019 celebrated its 50th anniversary. To celebrate 50 years of outstanding contributions, this study presents a bibliometric analysis of TF&SC publications and patterns of citations within TF&SC in terms of authors, institutions and countries. The analysis relies on the Web of Science Core Collection database for bibliographic content and Visualization of Similarities viewer software for mapping of bibliometric data. Our analysis identifies leading authors, universities and c…

ECONOMIA APLICADAFuture studiesBibliometric analysisWeb of science020209 energyLibrary science10 Technology 14 Economics 15 Commerce Management Tourism and Services02 engineering and technologyBibliometricsCo-citationManagement of Technology and InnovationPolitical science0502 economics and business0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringBusiness and International ManagementApplied PsychologyVOS viewer05 social sciencesSocial changeCo-citationBibliographic couplingBibliometricsScience StudiesWeb of Science050203 business & managementTechnology forecasting
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Voicing the child? A case study in Finnish early childhood education

2013

Contemporary Nordic early childhood education and care takes as its starting point the individual and ‘competent’ child and emphasizes the aim to take account of children’s views. It is also common in educational settings that the child’s views are documented and thus transformed into contexts in which they are discussed between the adults. In light of a case study of 22 parent–teacher meetings in Finnish early childhood education and care the article discusses the position of the child’s voice in this context. The theoretical framework is based on a relational view of childhood and the child’s voice, on theories of face-to-face and institutional interaction and on discursive psychology. T…

Early childhood educationDocumentationDiscursive psychologyParent-teacher conferencePedagogyDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyVoiceta516Context (language use)Developmentally Appropriate PracticePsychologyRelational viewDevelopmental psychologyChildhood
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A novel visual pipework inspection system

2017

The interior visual inspection of pipelines in the nuclear industry is a safety critical activity conducted during outages to ensure the continued safe and reliable operation of plant. Typically, the video output by a manually deployed probe is viewed by an operator looking to identify and localize surface defects such as corrosion, erosion and pitting. However, it is very challenging to estimate the nature and extent of defects by viewing a large structure through a relatively small field of view. This work describes a new visual inspection system employing photogrammetry using a fisheye camera and a structured light system to map the internal geometry of pipelines by generating a photorea…

EngineeringGround truthbusiness.industryTKPipeworkErosion (morphology)Sample (graphics)Visual inspectionPipeline transportVisual inspectionSettore ING-IND/14 - Progettazione Meccanica E Costruzione Di MacchinePhotogrammetryComputer visionArtificial intelligencebusinessSmall field of viewStructured light
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Visual scale factor for speed perception

2011

Speed perception is an important task depending mainly on optic flow that the driver must perform continuously to control his/her vehicle. Unfortunately, it appears that in some driving simulators speed perception is under estimated, leading into speed production higher than in real conditions. Perceptual validity is then not good enough to study driver’s behavior. To solve this problem, a technique has recently seen the light, which consists of modifying the geometric field of view (GFOV) while keeping the real field of view (FOV) constant. We define our visual scale factor as the ratio between the GFOV and the FOV. The present study has been carried out on the SAAM dynamic driving simulat…

EngineeringSynthèse d'image et réalité virtuelle [Informatique]media_common.quotation_subject[INFO.INFO-GR] Computer Science [cs]/Graphics [cs.GR]Field of view02 engineering and technologyVisual scaleperceptionIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringRendering (computer graphics)Perception0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringDriving simulation0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesComputer vision050107 human factorsSimulationmedia_commondriving simulationbusiness.industry05 social sciencesDriving simulator[ INFO.INFO-GR ] Computer Science [cs]/Graphics [cs.GR]Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design[INFO.INFO-GR]Computer Science [cs]/Graphics [cs.GR]Computer Science ApplicationsVibrationInterface homme-machine [Informatique]Speed perception020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligencebusinessfield of viewSoftware
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MODERN DIDACTIC TERMS IN THE CONTENT OF LATVIAN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE STUDIES

2015

The article is devoted to a pending matter in the Latvian linguistics and methodology of language and literature – the formation of the system of terminology. The 90-ies of the 20th century when Latvia gained its national independence brought changes not only in the political and economic life but also in the terminology because new realities, which appeared in life, needed new names. Essential transformation in education brought along changes in the nomination system of the specific realities in the sphere. By establishing broader contacts with the pedagogical information field of the Western countries, translating scientific articles one comes in touch with specific concepts of the sphere…

Engineeringlatvian language; literature; methodology; methods; terminologyHigher educationbusiness.industryTeaching methodLatvianContext (language use)Nominative caselanguage.human_languageLinguisticsTerminologyPedagogylanguageNominationbusinessWorld viewSOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference
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Board of director attributes: effects on financial performance in SMEs

2021

This paper analyses the relationship between board of director (BoD) attributes and financial performance in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Although SMEs are the backbone of world economies, most studies on this relationship focused on large companies and did not consider many typical or recommended processes and activities carried out by SME BoDs. We monitored a set of variables related to BoD attributes such as composition, characteristics, structure and processes for 184 Italian SMEs along with their financials over a 4-year period (2014–2017). We controlled for enterprise-specific characteristics such as annual sales growth, assets value, sales turnover, leverage, com pany s…

EntrepreneurshipLeverage (finance)Economia internacionalROA ratioSMEsAccountingboard of directorsManagement Information Systemsfinancial performanceDocumentationManagement of Technology and InnovationRemunerationagency theoryProxy (statistics)boDattributesbusiness.industryfamily firmRegression analysisBoD attributesUNESCO::CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS Y DERECHOEmpreses Direcció i administracióROA ratioOrdinary least squaresValue (economics)SMEsbusinessresource based view
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