Search results for " visual"

showing 10 items of 1041 documents

VisAdapt: A Visualization Tool to Support Climate Change Adaptation.

2017

In this article we present the design and implementation of the web-based visualization tool VisAdapt, developed to support homeowners in the Nordic countries to assess anticipated climate change and climate related risks which are expected to negatively impact their living conditions. The tool guides the user through a three-step visual exploration process to facilitate the exploration of risks and adaptation measures, specifically adapted to the user. VisAdapt has been developed over the course of two years in close collaboration with domain experts and end users to ensure the validity of the included data and the efficiency of the visual interface. Although VisAdapt is designed for Nordi…

Knowledge management010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesProcess (engineering)End userComputer sciencebusiness.industryClimate change020207 software engineering02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesComputer Graphics and Computer-Aided DesignData scienceVisualizationPeer reviewComputer graphics0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringDesign processClimate change adaptationScience technology and societybusinessInteractive visualizationSoftware0105 earth and related environmental sciencesUser-centered designIEEE computer graphics and applications
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Yellow (577 nm) micropulse laser versus half-dose verteporfin photodynamic therapy in eyes with chronic central serous chorioretinopathy: results of …

2018

PurposeTo compare the functional and anatomical outcomes of eyes with chronic central serous chorioretinopathy treated with yellow micropulse (MP) laser versus half-dose verteporfin photodynamic therapy (PDT).MethodsThis is a multicentre, retrospective comparative study of 92 eyes treated with yellow MP laser (duty cycle of 5%, zero spacing between spots, spot size varied from 100 to 200 µm, power varied from 320 to 660 mW, and the pulse burst duration was 200 ms) and 67 eyes treated with PDT (half-dose verteporfin (3 mg/m2) infused over 10 min), followed by laser activation for 83 s. Spot sizes varied from 400 to 2000 µm.ResultsIn the MP group, at 12 months of follow-up, the mean best corr…

Laser surgeryMaleFluorescein angiographyretinaVisual acuityoptical coherencegenetic structuresPhysiologymedicine.medical_treatmentCentral serous chorioretinopathyVisual AcuityPhotodynamic therapytreatment lasersProceduresPhotodynamic therapychemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineBest corrected visual acuityMedicineFluorescein AngiographyTreatment outcomeMiddle agedTomographyPriority journalLow level laser therapyPhotosensitizing Agentsmedicine.diagnostic_testMiddle AgedFluorescein angiographyVerteporfinPhotosensitizing agentsSensory SystemsIndocyanine greenMulticenter studyBevacizumabClinical trialRetrospective studyTreatment OutcomeCentral Serous ChorioretinopathyFemaleLaser Therapymedicine.symptomTomography Optical Coherencemedicine.drugHumanIndocyanine GreenAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyVisual acuityLaser surgeryMajor clinical studyFollow-up studiesPathophysiologyArticleChronic disease03 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceLaser therapyOphthalmologyFluorescence angiographyHumansmaculaLow level laser therapyRetrospective StudiesDisease durationPhotosensitizing agentOptical coherence tomographybusiness.industryIntermethod comparisonSubretinal neovascularizationCentral serous retinopathyVerteporfinFollow upmedicine.diseaseMulticenter study (topic)eye diseasesRetrospective studiesOphthalmologyCentral serous retinopathychemistryPhotochemotherapyChronic Disease030221 ophthalmology & optometryYellow micropulse laserComparative studysense organsbusinessIndocyanine greenControlled study030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFollow-Up Studies
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RELATIVISTIC COMPRESSION AND EXPANSION OF EXPERIENTIAL TIME IN THE LEFT AND RIGHT SPACE

2007

Time, space and numbers are closely linked in the physical world. However, the relativistic-like effects on time perception of spatial and magnitude factors remain poorly investigated. Here we wanted to investigate whether duration judgments of digit visual stimuli are biased depending on the side of space where the stimuli are presented and on the magnitude of the stimulus itself. Different groups of healthy subjects performed duration judgment tasks on various types of visual stimuli. In the first two experiments visual stimuli were constituted by digit pairs (1 and 9), presented in the centre of the screen or in the right and left space. In a third experiment visual stimuli were constitu…

Left and rightAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyVisual perceptiongenetic structuresSPACE; TIME; NUMBERS; BRAINmedia_common.quotation_subjectlcsh:MedicineAudiologyStimulus (physiology)NOPerceptionmedicineReaction TimeSPACEHumansBRAINAdult; Humans; Male; Photic Stimulation; Reaction Time; Time Perception; Visual Fields; Visual Perception; Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (all); Agricultural and Biological Sciences (all)lcsh:ScienceSensory cuemedia_commonNeuroscience/Cognitive NeuroscienceNUMBERSMultidisciplinarySettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia Fisiologicalcsh:RCognitionTime perceptionNumerical digitTIMEPhotic Stimulation; Humans; Adult; Time Perception; Visual Fields; Male; Visual Perception; Reaction TimeTime PerceptionVisual Perceptionlcsh:QSettore MED/26 - NeurologiaVisual FieldsPsychologyPhotic StimulationResearch Article
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La fotografía algo más que una criada

1996

Lenguajes documentalesUNESCO::HISTORIA::Historia por especialidades::Historia del arteFotomontajeLenguaje artísticoArte:HISTORIA::Historia por especialidades::Historia del arte [UNESCO]FotografíaLenguaje visual
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Indoor artificial lighting: Prediction of the circadian effects of different spectral power distributions.

2014

The study presented in this paper aims to evaluate if and how the environment affects the circadian impact of a light source by predicting circadian stimulus (CS) resulting from the exposure to different light scenes, using equations reported in studies by Rea et al. The main findings are: (1) Above 600 lx at eye level the increase of CS is little; (2) Between 50 lx and 200 lx at the eye level an increase of only 50 lx determines a significant increase of CS; (3) Light sources with correlated colour temperatures between 2900 K and 4200 K have similar impacts on the circadian system according to the calculation method used; (4) Even an almost neutral environment affects the circadian impact…

Light sourceArtificial lightcircadian stimulus spectral power distribution circadian systemComputer scienceMELATONIN CLOCK PHOTOTRANSDUCTION PHOTORECEPTORS MELANOPSIN RHYTHMS HUMANS ROD circadian effects SPDs light sources non visual effectsAcousticsCircadian rhythmElectrical and Electronic EngineeringStimulus (physiology)RETINAL GANGLION-CELLS SYSTEMElectrical and Electronic Engineering circadian rhythmSimulation
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Spatio-Chromatic Adaptation via Higher-Order Canonical Correlation Analysis of Natural Images

2014

Independent component and canonical correlation analysis are two general-purpose statistical methods with wide applicability. In neuroscience, independent component analysis of chromatic natural images explains the spatio-chromatic structure of primary cortical receptive fields in terms of properties of the visual environment. Canonical correlation analysis explains similarly chromatic adaptation to different illuminations. But, as we show in this paper, neither of the two methods generalizes well to explain both spatio-chromatic processing and adaptation at the same time. We propose a statistical method which combines the desirable properties of independent component and canonical correlat…

LightVisual SystemRECEPTIVE-FIELD PROPERTIESlcsh:MedicineSocial and Behavioral SciencesBioinformaticsSTRIATE CORTEXCOLOR APPEARANCEImage Processing Computer-AssistedPsychophysicsPsychologylcsh:ScienceVisual CortexMathematicsCoding MechanismsMultidisciplinarySPECTRAL DESCRIPTIONSStatisticsSensory SystemsPRIMARY VISUAL-CORTEXDATA SETSPrincipal component analysisSensory PerceptionSPATIAL STRUCTURECanonical correlationAlgorithmsColor PerceptionResearch ArticleeducationColorCHROMATIC MECHANISMS114 Physical sciencesArtificial IntelligenceComponent (UML)PsychophysicsHumansComputer SimulationChromatic scaleStatistical MethodsBiologyProbabilityComputational NeuroscienceModels StatisticalINDEPENDENT COMPONENT ANALYSISbusiness.industrylcsh:RNeurosciencesComputational BiologyPattern recognitionIndependent component analysisData set2-STAGE LINEAR RECOVERYChromatic adaptationlcsh:QArtificial intelligencebusinessPhotic StimulationMathematicsNeurosciencePLoS ONE
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La scrittura delle immagini.

2021

Quando, magari tra molti anni, proveremo a guardare indietro all’itinerario intellettuale di Lina Bolzoni – che già riconosciamo come una grande studiosa della tradi- zione letteraria italiana soprattutto cinquecentesca, nota a livello internazionale per i suoi studi sulla memoria/ mnemotecnica e ispiratrice di progetti di ricerca inno- vativi e sempre alla convergenza tra numerose discipli- ne – capiremo che dovremo considerarla anche una del- le protagoniste della “cultura visuale” contemporanea.

Lina Bolzoni Letteratura Cultura visualeSettore L-FIL-LET/14 - Critica Letteraria E Letterature Comparate
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Rotation-invariant optical recognition of three-dimensional objects.

2008

An automatic method for rotation-invariant three-dimensional (3-D) object recognition is proposed. The method is based on the use of 3-D information contained in the deformed fringe pattern obtained when a grating is projected onto an object’s surface. The proposed method was optically implemented by means of a two-cycle joint transform correlator. The rotation invariance is achieved by means of encoding with the fringe pattern a single component of the circular-harmonic expansion derived from the target. Thus the method is invariant for rotations around the line of sight. The whole experimental setup can be constructed with simple equipment. Experimental results show the utility of the pro…

Line-of-sightbusiness.industryComputer scienceMaterials Science (miscellaneous)Cognitive neuroscience of visual object recognitionImage processingGratingInvariant (physics)Industrial and Manufacturing Engineeringsymbols.namesakeOpticsFourier transformsymbolsSpatial frequencyBusiness and International ManagementbusinessPhase modulationApplied optics
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How to validate similarity in linear transform models of event-related potentials between experimental conditions?

2014

Abstract Background It is well-known that data of event-related potentials (ERPs) conform to the linear transform model (LTM). For group-level ERP data processing using principal/independent component analysis (PCA/ICA), ERP data of different experimental conditions and different participants are often concatenated. It is theoretically assumed that different experimental conditions and different participants possess the same LTM. However, how to validate the assumption has been seldom reported in terms of signal processing methods. New method When ICA decomposition is globally optimized for ERP data of one stimulus, we gain the ratio between two coefficients mapping a source in brain to two…

Linear transformAdultMaleComputer scienceSpeech recognitionStimulus (physiology)Neuropsychological TestsEvent-related potentialHumansOddball paradigmEvoked Potentialsta515ta113Data processingSignal processingFacial expressionPrincipal Component AnalysisGeneral NeuroscienceBrainReproducibility of ResultsElectroencephalographySignal Processing Computer-AssistedMiddle AgedIndependent component analysisFacial ExpressionPattern Recognition VisualLinear ModelsFemaleAlgorithmsPhotic StimulationJournal of neuroscience methods
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Resolving the locus of cAsE aLtErNaTiOn effects in visual word recognition: Evidence from masked priming.

2015

Determining the factors that modulate the early access of abstract lexical representations is imperative for the formulation of a comprehensive neural account of visual-word identification. There is a current debate on whether the effects of case alternation (e.g., tRaIn vs. train) have an early or late locus in the word-processing stream. Here we report a lexical decision experiment using a technique that taps the early stages of visual-word recognition (i.e., masked priming). In the design, uppercase targets could be preceded by an identity/unrelated prime that could be in lowercase or alternating case (e.g., table-TABLE vs. crash-TABLE; tAbLe-TABLE vs. cRaSh-TABLE). Results revealed that…

Linguistics and LanguageCase alternationCognitive Neurosciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectRepetition primingExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyLocus (genetics)Language and LinguisticsIdentity (music)Prime (order theory)Reading (process)Repetition PrimingDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyLexical decision taskHumansmedia_commonCommunicationbusiness.industryRecognition PsychologyPattern Recognition VisualReadingbusinessPsychologyPriming (psychology)Photic StimulationCognitive psychologyCognition
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