Search results for " war"

showing 10 items of 1535 documents

The on-demand warehousing problem

2022

Warehouses are key elements of supply chain networks, and great attention is paid to increase their efficiency. Highly volatile space requirements are enablers of innovative resource sharing concepts, where warehouse capacities are traded on online platforms. In this context, our paper introduces the on-demand warehousing problem from the perspective of platform providers. The objective prioritises demand–supply matching with maximisation of the number of transactions. If there is a tie, the secondary objective maximises the number of suppliers matched with at least one customer and the number of customers that have matches within a specific threshold with respect to the minimum achievable …

combinatorial optimisationSharing economy demand–supply matching warehouse combinatorial optimisation matheuristicmatheuristicStrategy and Managementdemand–supply matchingwarehouseSettore MAT/09 - Ricerca OperativaManagement Science and Operations ResearchSharing economyIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringInternational Journal of Production Research
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Fornir los castells e vila de Murvedre. Las obras y el aprovisionamiento del castillo de Morvedre durante la guerra de Castilla (1365-1366)

2021

Los castillos eran la espina dorsal del sistema defensivo del reino de Valencia, así como de todos los estados feudales. A través del análisis de la contabilidad de un libro de obras relativo al castillo de Sagunt analizamos el papel de los castillos valencianos en la defensa del territorio y su importancia en la creación de tejido económico y en la movilización de mano de obra. El volumen es especialmente interesante porque también refleja el abastecimiento alimentario y la compra de armamento. Además, las cuentas analizadas se realizaron durante la Guerra de Castilla (1356-1375) uno de los momentos claves de la historia de la Corona de Aragón.

compra de armamentoHistoryCastillosUGuerra de CastillaFeudalismSaguntHistory (General)Valencianlanguage.human_languageobrasKingdomMilitary ScienceSpanish Civil WarPolitical scienceFood supplyD1-2009languageabastecimiento alimenticioHumanitiesGladius
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Palaeoclimate has a major effect on the diversity of endemic species in the hotspot of mountain biodiversity in Tajikistan.

2021

AbstractIn a period of ongoing climate changes, identifying drivers of overall and endemic species diversity is a key element in constructing new ecological patterns and determining the main goals of conservation. Such studies are especially crucial if they concern biodiversity hotspot areas. In this study, we explore patterns and drivers of plant endemism (the proportion of endemic plant species to overall plant species richness; PE) in Tajikistan. We used three groups of climatic measures featuring the contemporary and glacial climates as well as climatic changes since the Last Glacial Maximum in the Pleistocene (LGM). To explore relationships between PE and climatic groups, and the most …

conservation biologyMultidisciplinaryConservation biologyScienceQGlobal warmingClimate-change ecologyRBiodiversityClimate changeLast Glacial MaximumBiodiversityBiodiversity hotspotArticleGeographyBiogeographyMedicinePhysical geographySpecies richnessGlacial periodEndemismbiogeographybiodiversityclimate-change ecologyScientific reports
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Risk of Virus Contamination Through Surgical Smoke During Minimally Invasive Surgery: A Systematic Review of the Literature on a Neglected Issue Revi…

2020

Abstract Context The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic raised concerns about the safety of laparoscopy due to the risk of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) diffusion in surgical smoke. Although no case of SARS-CoV-2 contagion related to surgical smoke has been reported, several international surgical societies recommended caution or even discouraged the use of a laparoscopic approach. Objective To evaluate the risk of virus spread due to surgical smoke during surgical procedures. Evidence acquisition We searched PubMed and Scopus for eligible studies, including clinical and preclinical studies assessing the presence of any virus in the surgical smoke fr…

covid-19; minimally invasive surgery; smoke; surgical; virus; covid-19; colectomy; condylomata acuminata; coronavirus infections; gastrectomy; hepatectomy; humans; laryngeal neoplasms; minimally invasive surgical procedures; pandemics; papilloma; papillomavirus infections; pneumonia; viral; risk; sars-cov-2; warts; betacoronavirus; hepatitis b virus; infectious disease transmission; patient-to-professional; laparoscopy; papillomaviridae; smokehepatitis b virusvirusesmedicine.medical_treatmentlaparoscopy030232 urology & nephrologyDiseasemedicine.disease_causeCOVID-19; Minimally invasive surgery; Surgical; Virus; smoke.Genital warts0302 clinical medicineSurgicalwartsPandemichumansriskColectomyCoronaviruscondylomata acuminataCOVID-19 Minimally invasive surgery smoke Surgical Virus Colectomy Condylomata Acuminata Coronavirus Infections Gastrectomy Hepatectomy Humans Laryngeal Neoplasms Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures Pandemics Papilloma Papillomavirus Infections Pneumonia Viral Risk Warts Betacoronavirus Hepatitis B virus Infectious Disease Transmission Patient-to-Professional Laparoscopy Papillomaviridae SmokeTransmission (medicine)virus diseasescolectomyCOVID-19; Minimally invasive surgery; smoke; Surgical; VirusgastrectomyViruspapillomasars-cov-2030220 oncology & carcinogenesispatient-to-professionalpapillomavirus infectionsviralmedicine.medical_specialtyInfectious Disease Transmission Patient-to-Professionallaryngeal neoplasmsUrologyPneumonia ViralContext (language use)pandemicsArticle03 medical and health sciencescoronavirus infectionshepatectomyMinimally invasive surgerymedicinepneumoniaIntensive care medicinepapillomaviridaebusiness.industryCOVID-19infectious disease transmissionmedicine.diseasebetacoronavirusminimally invasive surgical proceduresPneumoniasmokebusinessEuropean Urology Focus
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Exploring Culture in and of the Cold War

2018

The Cold War used to be portrayed as a global struggle between the United States and the Soviet Union. Even if this image has been challenged many times, the main images that come to mind when speaking of the Cold War, are often linked to superpower rivalry between the Soviet Union and the United States, the threat of a military conflict, and nuclear armament. These images have proved tenacious regardless of scholarship underlining cooperation across apparent ideological division and cross-border interaction instead of hostility. One of the key weaknesses is that many areas still lack empirical research that would fill in the gaps and provide material to allow us to re-evaluate the extent a…

culture diplomacyHistoryartsCold warkansainväliset suhteettaiteetkylmä sotaAncient historykulttuuridiplomatia
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Time and heat for sexual reproduction: comparing the phenology of Chara hispida of two populations at different latitudes

2017

Abstract Geographical location affects the main ecological factors driving the timing of plants’ life events. In addition, studying phenology is the simplest procedure to track current global warming and its effects on the success and survival of different populations of the same species. Little is known about the effect of water temperature and its corresponding accumulated heat on charophytes’ phenology. We compared differences in water temperature and sexual reproductive phenology of Chara hispida in two ponds of two countries located at different latitudes (Spain and Switzerland) over the same year. We estimated the accumulated heat required to develop from one phenophase to another (un…

ddc:333.7-333.90106 biological scienceseducation.field_of_studyRange (biology)EcologyPhenology010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyPopulationGlobal warmingTemperaturePlant ScienceGrowing degree-dayAquatic ScienceBiology010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesCharophytesGeographical factors Hopkins' Bioclimatic LawGrowing Degree DaysLatitudeSexual reproductionddc:550Mean radiant temperatureeducationAquatic Botany
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Peaceful Foreign Policy and Remembrance of War Effort : The Conceptualisation of Willingness to Defend in Finland and Its Connections to Previous Arm…

2022

In Finland, a conceptualization of willingness to defend has been a traditional part of the defence-related debates and the state has vested interests to maintain the high level of willingness. This paper examines the connections to the Second World War in political discourse related to willingness to defend. Based on the analysis of political and societal debates, I will demonstrate that the Second World War serves as an historical experience for the understanding of the concept by offering an idea of individual sacrifice relevant to the survival of the state, as a prime example. peerReviewed

defencejulkinen keskustelusacrificehistoriapolitiikkapolitical discoursemaanpuolustustahtomaanpuolustusyleinen mielipidemass attitudestoinen maailmansotapoliittinen historiaThe Second World Warpuolustuspolitiikkasodanjälkeinen aika
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Dialektalny wariant niemczyzny w Gościęcinie na Górnym Śląsku

2015

dialectologyczynniki warunkujące zachowanie i zanik dialektuendangered dialectsfactors in language maintenance and shiftminority languagesjęzyk mniejszościdialekty zagrożonedialektologia
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Pohjoisen mytologian vaikutus digitaalisissa peleissä : Edda-runojen ja visuaalisen analyysin avulla

2013

Käsittelee pohjoisen mytologian vaikutusta digitaalisissa peleissä. Keskeisimmät esille nousevat pelit ovat Smite, World or Warcraft ja Persona4.

digitaalisetpelitPersona4SmiteWorld of Warcraftmytologiapohjoinen
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The spatiotemporal dimension of doctoral education : a way forward

2020

For an individual doctoral student, doctoral education happens in multiple spaces across a considerable amount of time. However, the existing literature and conceptualisations of doctoral education do not adequately address the spatiotemporal dimension related to it. By using the concept of scales, this article examines how the social action of doing doctoral studies is affected by space and time. As a mode of inquiry, I use nexus analysis, which allows the analyst to spotlight issues that routinely go unnoticed by scholars, policy-makers but also doctoral students themselves. Based on the analysis, I argue that to theorise doctoral education further, its spatiotemporal dimension has to be …

doctoral educationHigher educationbusiness.industry05 social sciencesscales050301 educationspaceSpace (commercial competition)Educationsosiaaliset suhteetnexus analysissocial action0502 economics and businessMathematics educationaikaSociologyDimension (data warehouse)Doctoral educationtilabusiness0503 education050203 business & managementtimetohtorikoulutus
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