Search results for " welfare"
showing 10 items of 345 documents
Do Perceptions of Academic Scientists Influence Non-Academic Collaboration?
2021
The recognition of academic research as a potential source of economic growth and social welfare has attracted the attention of both policymakers and academics over the past decades. Incentives have been introduced by policymakers to encourage academics to make their research accessible to wider audiences to improve societal benefits. Academics may work as part of collaborative R&D teams that help to benefit their research, such as to increase academic access to facilities and resources. However, this engagement may come with a potential cost or what has sometimes been referred to as the “dark side of collaboration.” Engaging with non-academic partners in collaborative R&D projects can have…
The potential of optimization in communal routing problems: case studies from Finland
2009
Abstract: In many European countries, municipalities offer their inhabitants a wide variety of social services. In this paper we will focus on efficiently scheduling home care, transportation of the elderly, and home meal delivery. These so-called municipal or communal routing problems can be modeled as different variants of the vehicle routing problem, a well-known optimization problem from the literature. We present a focused literature review and report on case studies using Finnish data. The computational results show that there is a significant potential for cost savings for all applications considered.
Innovación y crecimiento económico: Factores que estimulan la innovación
2012
[ES] El objetivo de este artículo es analizar el papel que desempeñan las innovaciones en la actividad económica. En este sentido, se muestra la relación que existe entre innovaciones y crecimiento económico, como objetivo esencial actual de la política económica para reducir el desempleo y aumentar el bienestar social. Para llevar a cabo este análisis nos basamos en el modelo de Schumpeter, en el que el empresario-emprendedor y el clima social desempeñan un papel relevante en el proceso. El análisis empírico estima una ecuación de innovaciones para el caso de 11 países desarrollados, mostrando que el clima social, representado por la formación y la distribución de la renta, y la política m…
DiDuSoNet: A P2P architecture for Ditributed Dunbar-based Social Networks,
2015
Online Social Networks (OSNs) are becoming more and more popular on the Web. Distributed Online Social Networks (DOSNs) are OSNs which do not exploit a central server for storing users data and enable users to have more control on their profile content, ensuring a higher level of privacy. In a DOSN there are some technical challenges to face. One of the most important challenges is the data availability problem when a user is offline. In this paper we propose DiDuSoNet, a novel P2P Distributed Online Social Network where users can exercise full access control on their data. Our system exploits trust relationships for providing a set of important social services, such as trustness, informati…
Glosa do uchwały Naczelnego Sądu Administracyjnego z dnia 11 czerwca 2018 r., I OPS 7/17 – aprobująca
2019
The presented gloss to the resolution of the Supreme Administrative Court in Warsaw of 11 June 2018 (I OPS/17) is approved. The problems presented by the court are very complicated, the main one concerning the question in what form the obligation of paying for a stay in a social welfare home should be settled. In the Court’s opinion, the obligation to pay is due to the act, but it is necessary to issue a decision or enter into a contract in order to fulfill the obligation
Le sfide dell'urbanistica dopo l'emergenza. Elementi di metodo e modelli di azione per una nuova stagione
2020
Il Convegno “Post-pandemic Cities: le sfide dell’urbanistica dopo l’emergenza” nelle intenzioni, ma soprattutto negli esiti, ha rappresentato un’occasione di discussione promossa dalla Sezione Sicilia dell’INU per contribuire costruttivamente e attivamente al dibattito nazionale sul post-pandemia. In coerenza con la mission dell’Istituto, il convegno si è rivolto al panorama pluri-attoriale che oggi opera nelle città e nei territori mettendo in luce elementi di metodo, fronti di lavoro e modelli di azione per affrontare quella che sembra prefigurarsi come una nuova fase della disciplina. Sebbene la pandemia sia per sua natura una sfida di portata globale,il contributo assume una prospettiva…
An Appeal for Implementing Social Assistance and Welfare Programs for European Children Challenged by Parental Loss
2018
The authors of this commentary, many of whom are part of a working group on social pediatrics supported by some of the European national pediatric societies member of EPA-UNEPSA, conclude that more studies are needed to cross the boundaries between disciplines, for example, looking at the inter-relationship of family life and child health and how parental loss is affecting the micro and macro level of child healthcare service systems. Therefore, this article aims to alert pediatricians to the impact of parental loss on child health and wellbeing. It emphasizes the importance of implementing preventive and social support programs for achieving health promotion and health-protective effects.
Gold nanoparticles induce cytotoxicity in the alveolar type-II cell lines A549 and NCIH441.
2009
Abstract Background During the last years engineered nanoparticles (NPs) have been extensively used in different technologies and consequently many questions have arisen about the risk and the impact on human health following exposure to nanoparticles. Nevertheless, at present knowledge about the cytotoxicity induced by NPs is still largely incomplete. In this context, we have investigated the cytotoxicity induced by gold nanoparticles (AuNPs), which differed in size and purification grade (presence or absence of sodium citrate residues on the particle surface) in vitro, in the human alveolar type-II (ATII)-like cell lines A549 and NCIH441. Results We found that the presence of sodium citra…
Impact of Global Economic Crisis on the European Welfare States
2013
The global economic crisis and the subsequent weaker growth are putting under pressure welfare states in the EU. This paper aims at discussing the effects of the crisis at the social level and at identifying whether the classic European welfare state models (Nordic, Continental, Anglo-Saxon and Mediterranean) are still valid in today’s economy. An answer will be tried using the mathematical tool of principal components analysis. The results will be observed in graphs where the states taken into consideration respect the classical welfare models or they regroup themselves into new circumstances’ adapted models. Even though the classical welfare models are generally still checked up with the …
Likums par pensijām: 1, 2, 3 daļa. Likuma teksts, instrukcijas un Senāta principiāli lēmumi
1936
Papildinātais 2. iespiedums