Search results for " workers"

showing 10 items of 194 documents

Psychological Impact in Healthcare Workers During Emergencies: The Italian Experience With COVID-19 First Wave

2022

BackgroundThe COVID-19 outbreak imposed an overwhelming workload as well as emotional burdens on Healthcare workers (HCWs). In May 2020, an online survey was administered to HCWs in Italy to assess the pandemic's psychological impact and to investigate possible predictive factors that led to individual differences.MethodsThe psychological experience was measured based on the prevalence of self-reported feelings during the pandemic, including negative and positive emotional states. We analyzed the relationship between factors of gender, age, geographic region, professional role, and operational unit, and the four-point scale used to rate the frequency of each emotional state experienced by p…

Psychiatry and Mental healthSettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia e Psicologia FisiologicapandemicCOVID-19COVID-19 pandemic psychological impact mental health healthcare workers (HCWs)psychological impactmental healthhealthcare workers (HCWs)
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Iewehrojami latweeschi: skizes un atzerejumi [Ievērojami latvieši]

1887

Saturs: Priekšvārds -- Cimzes tēvs -- Krogzemju Mikus (Auseklis) -- J. Pilsātnieks -- Krišjānis Kalniņš -- Juris Alunāns -- Fr. Treulands (Fr. Brīvzemnieks) -- virsnieks Andrejs Pumpurs -- Brāļi Reinis un Matīss Kaudzīši -- Baumaņu Kārlis -- Marija Pēkšēna -- Jurjānu Andrejs.

Pumpurs Andrejs1841-1902Pēkšēna Marija1845-1903Kaudzīte Reinis1839-1920:HUMANITIES and RELIGION::Aesthetic subjects [Research Subject Categories]Kultūras vēsture - LatvijaCimze Jānis1814-1881Baumaņu Kārlis1835-1905Latvian culture - historyBiographies of cultural workers - LatviaKalniņš Krišjānis1847-1885Cultural history - LatviaAlunāns Juris1832-1864Kultūras darbinieku biogrāfijas - LatvijaLatvijas kultūras vēstureBrīvzemnieks Fricis1846-1907Pilsātnieks Jēkabs1838-1879BiogrāfijasKaudzīte Matīss1848-1926Auseklis1850-1879Jurjāns Andrejs1856-1922:HUMANITIES and RELIGION::History and philosophy subjects [Research Subject Categories]Latvijas vēsture - biogrāfijas
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Identidades y representaciones del Trabajo Social.

2005

En nuestro trabajo, presentamos el conocimiento de la realidad social desde las dimensiones constructivista e interaccionista, teniendo en cuenta el punto de vista del "público", desde la posición de reconocer una mayor riqueza en el conocimiento que se obtiene desde la "intersubjetividad". En el proceso de investigación, llegamos a la complementariedad metodológica, valiéndonos del enfoque cuantitativo para construir las "imágenes", objetivas y mediante el enfoque cualitativo, contando con la perspectiva del estudio de un caso, las audiencias de una serie "Raquel busca su sitio" obtenemos las imágenes del público o intersubjetivas. Ambos componentes, las imágenes y el público del Trabajo S…

Representaciones socialesPolítica socialSociologiaImages of social workersImágenes de los trabajadores socialesTreball socialInfluencia de la televisiónIdentidades colectivasCollective identitiesSocial representationsInfluence of television
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Influenza vaccination in high-risk groups: a revision of existing guidelines and rationale for an evidence-based preventive strategy.

2016

Summary Influenza, an infectious respiratory disease, is one of the main causes of excess winter deaths (EWDs) in Europe. Annual flu epidemics are associated with high morbidity and mortality rates, especially among the elderly, those with underlying health conditions and pregnant women. Health Care Workers (HCWs) are also considered at high risk of both contracting influenza and spreading the virus to vulnerable patients. During the 2014/2015 season, the excess winter mortality rates observed in countries of the northern hemisphere (EuroMOMO network) and in Italy (+13%) were strongly related to the intensity of influenza circulation. Influenza vaccination is the most important public healt…

RiskHealth PersonnelVaccinationvirus diseasesSettore MED/42 - Igiene Generale E ApplicataChronic diseaseInfluenza vaccinationEuropeElderlyItalyInfluenza VaccinesPregnancyEvidence-Based PracticeChronic diseasesInfluenza HumanHealthcare workerHumansHealthcare workersFemaleChronic diseases; Elderly; Healthcare workers; Influenza vaccination; PregnancyAgedResearch ArticleJournal of preventive medicine and hygiene
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Migranti e pastoralismo. Il caso dei servi pastori romeni nelle campagne sarde

2017

Over the past decade, research into the role of migrants in agriculture within global capitalism increased. Several studies analyze the exploitation of migrants in the intensive agricultural system as a negative effect of market price competition. Within the context, this article focuses on a case-study which so far has received little scholarly attention, that of Romanian salaried shepherds in Sardinia (Italy). Historically, being a salaried shepherd represented a common step in the moral career of the local shepherds: the young people started as “salaried”; during the years of training they became experts and earned enough money to become autonomous. At the beginning of the nineties, the …

Romanian Salaried ShepherdPastoralismoAgricultureSardiniaMigrant WorkerAgricolturaservi pastori rumeniPastoralismo; servi pastori rumeni; lavoratori migranti; Sardegna; Agricoltura; Pastoralism; Romanian Salaried Shepherds; Migrant Workers; Sardinia; AgricultureRomanian Salaried Shepherdslavoratori migrantiMigrant WorkersSardegnaPastoralismSettore M-DEA/01 - Discipline Demoetnoantropologiche
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Back Pain Characteristics in Physical and Office Workers

2018

The aim of our study was to characterize back pain according to the occupation comprising physical  and office work. Accordingly questionnaires from 100 physical workers (PW) and 100 office workers (OW) were collected.  This dedicated questionnaire included 19 questions, of which 7 concerned demographic, work and stature features and 12 concerned back pain.  Collected data showed that lower back pain was more common in PW but cervical pain in OW (p0.001). Most common aetiology of back pain was spinal osteoarthritis, sciatica and scoliosis but of different spread in two groups (p0.001). The history of back pain was most often above 5 years and there were significant differences in frequency,…

Sciaticamedicine.medical_specialtytherapybusiness.industryPhysical activityback painScoliosismedicine.diseaseback pain; occupation; prophylaxis; therapyOffice workersSpinal OsteoarthritismedicineBack painPhysical therapyEtiologyoccupationprophylaxismedicine.symptombusinessSabiedriba Integracija Izglitiba-Society Integration Education
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RISK ASSESSMENT OF EXPOSURE TO CHEMICAL AGENTS IN THE WORKPLACE

2016

The study in question is the chemical risk assessment relating to chemicals used at the SERIMANT Military Authority of Palermo, Supplies and Maintenance Section, in order to ensure the protection of the safety and health of workers. Chemicals used in the barracks were analyzed; data collected anonymously from 32 male workers exposed to test substances for at least five years; their work tasks analyzed; established health and laboratory findings extrapolated from medical records of each worker, as well as search for specific representative metabolites of intoxication to the relevant substances; compared the different indicators of toxicity parameters and processed statistics. The levels of 1…

Settore BIO/14 - FarmacologiaSERIMANT Workers exposed
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La retribuzione nel lavoro pubblico in tempi di crisi

2019

Il saggio analizza le recenti misure di riduzione del costo del lavoro nel pubblico impiego italiano alla luce della degli orientamenti della giurisprudenza al riguardo. La crisi economica è un fattore sempre presente nelle argomentazioni dei giudici. Aumenta il tasso di litigiosità e il potere giudiziario deve valutare la legittimità del-le scelte della pubblica amministrazione e la reazione giudiziaria dei lavoratori pubblici nel tentativo di recuperare, in tutto o in parte, le quote di retribuzione perdute (o non adeguate nel corso del tempo).

Settore IUS/07 - Diritto Del LavoroThe essay analyzes recent measures to reduce the cost of labor in the public sector in the light of several judgments on the topic. The economic crisis is always present in the legal reasoning of the judges. The litigation rate increases and the judicial power must assess the legitimacy of the choices of public administration and the judicial reaction of public workers in an attempt to recover in whole or in part the remuneration quotas lost (or not adequate during the time).
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Il delitto di "caporalato" tra diritti minimi della persona e tutela del mercato del lavoro

2020

Il contributo analizza il reato di intermediazione illecita e sfruttamento lavorativo, offrendo un’analisi comparata con il sistema repressivo tedesco. Lo studio si sofferma, in particolare, sui limiti di legittimazione del diritto penale nella punizione dei fatti di “caporalato”, nel tentativo di scongiurare che l’intervento repressivo nelle dinamiche economiche e contrattuali, di natura sinallagmatica, possa assumere una portata tale da porsi in contrasto con il canone della sussidiarietà. A tal fine, si suggerisce una prospettiva ermeneutica che incentri il disvalore penale del reato di cui all’art. 603-bis c.p. sulla lesione dei diritti fondamentali del lavoratore – riconducibili agli a…

Settore IUS/17 - Diritto PenaleThe paper analyses the offence of unlawful work intermediation and exploitation offering a comparative analysis with the German punitive system. The study focuses in particular on the limits of legitimacy of criminal law in the punishment of gangmaster acts in the attempt to avoid that the punitive intervention in economic and contractual dynamics of a mutual nature could be so intrusive to be in contrast with the principle of subsidiarity. To this end the author suggests an interpretative perspective that centres the penal disvalue of the offence under article 603-bis of the criminal code on the harm to fundamental workers’ rights – as linked to articles 4 35 and 36 of the Italian Constitutions – which work as a limit to entrepreneurial freedom. To be sure the indexes of exploitation listed by the criminalising norm seem to echo those fundamental human rights attributed to a person as a worker: those very same rights that – when harmed in their minimal and therefore intangible dimension – legitimise the intervention of the ius terribile. The article also stresses the protection of the job market: in this sense the offence – even if situated within the Kernstrafrecht – represents a new paradigm of the institutional response within the framework of the contemporary relationships between law and economics.
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Vulnerability to Forced Labour and Trafficking: The case of Romanian women in the agricultural sector in Sicily

2015

This paper focuses on labour and sexual exploitation faced by Romanian female workers employed in the agricultural sector in Ragusa, Sicily, Italy. Drawing on fieldwork conducted in 2013 and 2014 with Romanian female farm workers in Ragusa, the paper identifies factors that contribute towards their vulnerability to exploitation. By paying specific attention to the experiences of women who are mothers with dependent children, we look at structural factors that increase their vulnerability and consider how this vulnerability ‘forces’ women into situations whereby they effectively accept and/or submit to abuse. We also highlight how European Union (EU) citizenship does not automatically protec…

Settore IUS/20 - Filosofia Del DirittoEconomic growthSettore SPS/08 - Sociologia Dei Processi Culturali E Comunicativimedia_common.quotation_subjectDeclarationPsychological interventionDevelopment economicsmedia_common.cataloged_instanceEuropean unionCitizenshipmedia_commonlabour exploitation sexual exploitation European Union citizen migrants female migrants farm workers human trafficking forced labour vulnerability Italy Romaniabusiness.industrySettore IUS/14 - Diritto Dell'Unione EuropeaRomanianlcsh:LawDirectivelanguage.human_languageGeographyAgriculturePolitical Science and International RelationslanguageNorm (social)businessLawlcsh:KAnti-Trafficking Review
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