Search results for "–O"

showing 10 items of 201 documents

A Note on Qualitative Input-Output Analysis

1995

International audience; The paper discusses qualitative input—output methods. It is shown that information is lost. Because the binaiy relationship constructed by qualitative methods is not transitive, the model lacks economic consistency. Qualitative methods are tending to become more sophisticated, but some problems of economic interpretation are raised.

JEL : C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C6 - Mathematical Methods • Programming Models • Mathematical and Simulation Modeling/C.C6.C67 - Input–Output ModelstopologyJEL: C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C6 - Mathematical Methods • Programming Models • Mathematical and Simulation Modeling/C.C6.C67 - Input–Output ModelsJEL : D - Microeconomics/D.D5 - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium/D.D5.D57 - Input–Output Tables and Analysis[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and financesQualitative input-outputJEL: D - Microeconomics/D.D5 - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium/D.D5.D57 - Input–Output Tables and Analysis[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance
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Normalizing biproportional methods

2002

International audience; Biproportional methods are used to update matrices: the projection of a matrix Z to give it the column and row sums of another matrix is R Z S, where R and S are diagonal and secure the constraints of the problem (R and S have no signification at all because they are not identified). However, normalizing R or S generates important mathematical difficulties: it amounts to put constraints on Lagrange multipliers, non negativity (and so the existence of the solution) is not guaranteed at equilibrium or along the path to equilibrium.

JEL: C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C6 - Mathematical Methods • Programming Models • Mathematical and Simulation Modeling/C.C6.C67 - Input–Output Modelsjel:C63Diagonaljel:C67JEL: D - Microeconomics/D.D5 - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium/D.D5.D57 - Input–Output Tables and Analysismathematical economicsColumn (database)Projection (linear algebra)Combinatoricssymbols.namesakeMatrix (mathematics)JEL: C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C6 - Mathematical Methods • Programming Models • Mathematical and Simulation Modeling/C.C6.C63 - Computational Techniques • Simulation ModelingmatricesJEL : D - Microeconomics/D.D5 - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium/D.D5.D57 - Input–Output Tables and Analysis[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and financesNon negativity[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceGeneral Environmental ScienceMathematicsJEL : C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C6 - Mathematical Methods • Programming Models • Mathematical and Simulation Modeling/C.C6.C67 - Input–Output ModelsGeneral Social Sciences[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Financejel:D57community developmentJEL : C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C6 - Mathematical Methods • Programming Models • Mathematical and Simulation Modeling/C.C6.C63 - Computational Techniques • Simulation ModelingLagrange multiplierPath (graph theory)symbols
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Is there a Market Value for Energy Performance in a Local Private Housing Market ? An efficiency analysis approach

2018

This paper aims to find evidence of a “green value” in a local housing market using notarial data on a small urban area in France. We use frontier functions, an original approach that departs from customary hedonistic regressions, to model housing market prices as a production set bordered by an efficiency frontier estimated by Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). The paper tests if difference in prices (i.e. the distance from the frontier) can be explained by energy performance measured as a normalized categorical ascending kWh/m²/year grade (or Energy Performance Certificate -EPC). We show that there is significative evidence for energy performance's market value. The “Green Property Value” i…

JEL: O - Economic Development Innovation Technological Change and Growth/O.O1 - Economic Development/O.O1.O18 - Urban Rural Regional and Transportation Analysis • Housing • InfrastructureJEL: Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics • Environmental and Ecological Economics/Q.Q4 - Energy/Q.Q4.Q41 - Demand and Supply • PricesFrontier FunctionsResidential Housing MarketJEL: C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C5 - Econometric ModelingGreen Value[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceEfficiency Analysis[SHS]Humanities and Social SciencesEnergy Performance CertificatesData Envelopment AnalysisJEL: R - Urban Rural Regional Real Estate and Transportation Economics/R.R1 - General Regional Economics/R.R1.R15 - Econometric and Input–Output Models • Other ModelsJEL: Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics • Environmental and Ecological Economics/Q.Q5 - Environmental Economics/Q.Q5.Q51 - Valuation of Environmental Effects[SHS] Humanities and Social SciencesEnergy Retrofit[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance
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The construction of open GdIII metal–organic frameworks based on methanetriacetic acid: New objects with an old ligand

2010

11 páginas, 11 figuras, 2 esquemas.-- et al.

LanthanideGadoliniumchemistry.chemical_elementGadoliniumAcetatesCrystallography X-RayLigandsLanthanoid Series ElementsTopologyCatalysisMagnetic propertiesOrganometallic CompoundsMolecular StructureMetal–organic frameworksLigandOrganic ChemistryGeneral ChemistryTrigonal prismatic molecular geometryX-ray diffractionCrystallographychemistryOctahedronTripodal ligandX-ray crystallographyMetal-organic framework
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EXTENDED HÜCKEL MOLECULAR ORBITAL CALCULATION OF THE TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE OF THE QUADRUPOLE SPLITTING OF [Fe(H2O)6] SiF6 AND KFeCl3

1976

A number of papers have appeared in which the temperature dependence of the quadrupole splitting has been treated, whereby covalency effects have been considered by introducing the orbital reduction factor k, with k ranging from 1.-0.7. There are, however, two problems : (1) k is unisotropic if the symmetry is lower than cubic, (2) the spin orbit coupling of the ligand electrons are usually neglected. These two problems have been treated here by using SCCEHMO [1] calculations on two examples, [Fe(H2O)6]SiF6 and KFeCl3, which have been previously delt with by other authors using ligand field theory [2, 3]. For both compounds the differences between the measured and the calculated quadrupole …

Ligand field theoryCoupling constantCondensed matter physicsChemistryExcited stateQuadrupoleGeneral EngineeringMolecular orbitalSpin–orbit interactionQuadrupole splittingElectronAtomic physicsLe Journal de Physique Colloques
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Parental experience of a risky environment leads to improved offspring growth rate.

2014

Abstract Parasites (or diseases) are major selective force for the evolution of life history traits and parasite-host evolution. Mothers can show a variety of responses to parasites during pregnancy with different consequences for them or their offspring. However, whether information in the maternal environment before pregnancy can cause a change in the phenotype of the offspring is unknown. To avoid the confounding effect of pathogens and to reduce the risk of direct effect of mother's immune activation, we injected female laboratory mice with lipopolysaccharides (LPS) before mating. In order to provide a constant information on the potential infectious risk of the environment, females wer…

LipopolysaccharidesMale0106 biological sciencesPhysiologyOffspringPhysiologyAquatic ScienceBiology010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesLife history theoryMice03 medical and health sciencesMaternal effectPregnancyFetal programmingmedicine[ SDV.EE.IEO ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/SymbiosisAnimalsBody SizeSexual maturityMolecular BiologyThrifty gene hypothesisEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics030304 developmental biologyInflammation0303 health sciencesPregnancy[ SDE.BE ] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologyRodentReproductive successMaternal effectmedicine.diseasePaternal ExposureMaternal ExposureImmune SystemInsect SciencePaternal ExposureImmunologyFemaleAnimal Science and Zoology[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologyParent–offspring conflict[SDV.EE.IEO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/Symbiosis
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Optimal allocation of reproductive effort: manipulation of offspring number and size in the bank vole

2001

The number of offspring attaining reproductive age is an important measure of an individual's fitness. However, reproductive success is generally constrained by a trade-off between offspring number and quality. We conducted a factorial experiment in order to study the effects of an artificial enlargement of offspring number and size on the reproductive success of female bank voles (Clethrionomys glareolus). We also studied the effects of the manipulations on growth, survival and reproductive success of the offspring. Potentially confounding effects of varying maternal quality were avoided by cross-fostering. Our results showed that the number of offspring alive in the next breeding season w…

Litter (animal)Litter SizeOffspringmedia_common.quotation_subjectWeaningArticleGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyPregnancySeasonal breedermedicineAnimalsMaternal BehaviorFinlandGeneral Environmental Sciencemedia_commonPregnancyGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologybiologyReproductive successArvicolinaeEcologyReproductionBody WeightGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationBank voleFemaleSeasonsParent–offspring conflictReproductionGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesDemographyProceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences
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Triplet–Triplet Annihilation Upconversion in a MOF with Acceptor‐Filled Channels

2019

Abstract Photon upconversion has enjoyed increased interest in the last years due to its high potential for solar‐energy harvesting and bioimaging. A challenge for triplet–triplet annihilation upconversion (TTA‐UC) processes is to realize these features in solid materials without undesired phase segregation and detrimental dye aggregation. To achieve this, we combine a palladium porphyrin sensitizer and a 9,10‐diphenylanthracene annihilator within a crystalline mesoporous metal–organic framework using an inverted design. In this modular TTA system, the framework walls constitute the fixed sensitizer, while caprylic acid coats the channels providing a solventlike environment for the mobile a…

LuminescenceQuantum yieldengineering.material010402 general chemistryPhotochemistryporphyrins01 natural sciencesCatalysismetal–organic frameworksCoatinghybrid materialsupconversion010405 organic chemistryChemistryCommunicationOrganic ChemistryGeneral ChemistryAcceptorFluorescencePhoton upconversionCommunicationstriplet–triplet annihilation0104 chemical sciencesengineeringMetal-organic frameworkLuminescenceHybrid materialChemistry (Weinheim an Der Bergstrasse, Germany)
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Antioxidant activity and phenolic composition in Pomegranate (Punica granatum, L.) genotypes from south Italy by UHPLC/Orbitrap-MS approach

2018

Background: Pomegranate fruits are a rich source of polyphenols with numerous health-promoting effects. Pomegranate juices of five genotypes (‘Mollar’, ‘Kingdom’, ‘Dente di Cavallo’, and two old populations ‘Francofonte’ and ‘Santa Tecla’) were evaluated regarding anthocyanin and non-anthocyanin phenolic contents using ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC)–Orbitrap-mass spectrometry (MS). Moreover, total antioxidant activity (TAA) was evaluated using a 2,2′-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) diammonium salt (ABTS) assay. Results: Twenty-three phenolic compounds were identified. Cyanidin-3,5-O-diglucoside and pelargonidin-3,5-O-diglucoside were the most representa…

Lythraceaephenolic compoundPomegranate genotypesNutrition and DieteticsGenotypeSettore CHIM/10 - Chimica Degli Alimentiantioxidant activitypomegranate genotypephenolic compoundsanthocyaninsAntioxidantsanthocyaninFruit and Vegetable JuicesUHPLC/Orbitrap-MSUHPLC–Orbitrap-MSItalyPhenolsTandem Mass SpectrometryFruitSettore BIO/10 - BiochimicaSettore CHIM/01 - Chimica AnaliticaAgronomy and Crop ScienceChromatography High Pressure LiquidBiotechnologyFood Science
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Stabilising selection on immune response in male black grouse Lyrurus tetrix

2017

Illnesses caused by a variety of micro- and macro- organisms can negatively affect individuals’ fitness, leading to the expectation that immunity is under positive selection. However, immune responses are costly and individuals must trade-off their immune response with other fitness components (e.g. survival or reproductive success) meaning that individuals with intermediate response may have the greatest overall fitness. Such a process might be particularly acute in species with strong sexual selection because the condition-dependence of male secondary sexual-traits might lead to striking phenotypic differences amongst males of different immune response levels. We tested whether there is s…

Male0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicineImmunocompetanceanimal diseasesZoologyecological immunologychemical and pharmacologic phenomenaEcological immunologylife history theoryBiologykoiraat010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesLife history theory03 medical and health sciencesImmune systemAntigenimmunologiaImmunityLife history theoryAnimalsHorsesGalliformesStabilising selectionstabilising selectionelämänhistoriaEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsSelection (genetic algorithm)immunocompetanceC300 ZoologyluonnonvalintateeriReproductive successReproductionBehavioral Ecology–Original Researchbiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionBlack grousebiology.organism_classificationPhenotype030104 developmental biologyimmuunivasteSexual selectionImmunologybacteriaELISAOecologia
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