Search results for "05.40.jc"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Effects of confinement and external fields on structure and transport in colloidal dispersions in reduced dimensionality

2012

In this work, we focus on low-dimensional colloidal model systems, via simulation studies and also some complementary experiments, in order to elucidate the interplay between phase behavior, geometric structures and transport properties. In particular, we try to investigate the (nonlinear!) response of these very soft colloidal systems to various perturbations: uniform and uniaxial pressure, laser fields, shear due to moving boundaries and randomly quenched disorder.We study ordering phenomena on surfaces or in monolayers by Monte Carlo computer simulations of binary hard-disk mixtures, the influence of a substrate being modeled by an external potential. Weak external fields allow a control…

Models MolecularPhase transitionCondensed matter physicsChemistryMicrofluidicsMonte Carlo methodHard spherespacs:82.70.Dd; 05.40.Jc; 01.20.JaComputer simulation of liquid structureCondensed Matter PhysicsPhase TransitionLattice constantComplementary experimentsddc:540Brownian dynamicsCoulombGeneral Materials Scienceddc:530ColloidsBrownian motionMonte Carlo MethodBrownian motionMechanical Phenomena
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Lévy flights and Lévy-Schrödinger semigroups

2010

We analyze two different confining mechanisms for L\'{e}vy flights in the presence of external potentials. One of them is due to a conservative force in the corresponding Langevin equation. Another is implemented by Levy-Schroedinger semigroups which induce so-called topological Levy processes (Levy flights with locally modified jump rates in the master equation). Given a stationary probability function (pdf) associated with the Langevin-based fractional Fokker-Planck equation, we demonstrate that generically there exists a topological L\'{e}vy process with the very same invariant pdf and in the reverse.

QC1-999FOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and Astronomy05.40.jcLévy process05.20.-yMaster equationFOS: MathematicsInvariant (mathematics)cauchy noiseCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsMathematical PhysicsMathematical physicsMathematicslévy semigroupsStationary distributionStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)02.50.eyPhysicsProbability (math.PR)symmetric stable noisestationary densitiesMathematical Physics (math-ph)Function (mathematics)lévy flightsLangevin equationconfining potentialsLévy flight05.10.ggschrödinger boundary data problemConservative forceMathematics - ProbabilityOpen Physics
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Information dynamics: Temporal behavior of uncertainty measures

2008

We carry out a systematic study of uncertainty measures that are generic to dynamical processes of varied origins, provided they induce suitable continuous probability distributions. The major technical tool are the information theory methods and inequalities satisfied by Fisher and Shannon information measures. We focus on a compatibility of these inequalities with the prescribed (deterministic, random or quantum) temporal behavior of pertinent probability densities.

Theoretical computer science03.65.taComputer sciencesmoluchowski processesQC1-999General Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesschrödinger picture evolutionInformation theory05.40.jcfisher informationshannon entropyinformation functionalsQuantumCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsMathematical Physicsentropy methodsdynamics of probability densitiesQuantum PhysicsStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)02.50.eyPhysicsMathematical Physics (math-ph)information theoretic inequalitiesCompatibility (mechanics)Probability distributionInformation dynamicsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)
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