Search results for "050205 econometrics"

showing 10 items of 212 documents

Quality pricing-to-market

2014

We examine firm's pricing-to-market decisions in vertically differentiated industries featuring a large number of firms that compete monopolistically in the quality space. Firms sell goods of heterogeneous quality to consumers with non-homothetic preferences that differ in their income and thus their marginal willingness to pay for quality increments. We derive closed-form solutions for the pricing game under costly international trade, thus establishing existence and uniqueness. We then examine how the interaction of good quality and market demand for quality affects firms' pricing-to-market decisions. The relative price of high quality goods compared to that of low quality goods is an inc…

Economics and Econometricsmedia_common.quotation_subjectjel:E41Product differentiationProduct differentiationMonopolistic competitionExchange rateExchange rate pass-through0502 economics and businessEconomicsPrice levels ; International tradejel:E3Pricing-to-marketQuality (business)Market power050207 economicsIndustrial organization050205 econometrics media_commonbiology05 social sciencesExchange-rate pass-throughCompetitor analysisbiology.organism_classification[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceMussaQualityjel:F12jel:L13jel:F4exchange rate pass-through; intra-industry trade; monopolistic competition; pricing-to-market; vertical differentiationFinance
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Temptation and commitment in the laboratory

2010

Temptation and self-control in intertemporal choice environments are receiving increasing attention in the theoretical economics literature. Nevertheless, there remains a scarcity of empirical evidence from controlled environments informing behavior under repeated temptations. This is unfortunate in light of the fact that in many natural environments, the same temptation must be repeatedly resisted. This paper fills that gap by reporting data from a novel laboratory study of economic decisions under repeat temptations. Subjects are repeatedly offered an option with instantaneous benefit that also entails a substantial reduction to overall earnings. We show that this option is "tempting" in …

Economics and Econometricstemptationself-controlmedia_common.quotation_subjectCommitTemptationIntertemporal choiceMicroeconomicsScarcity10007 Department of EconomicsIEW Institute for Empirical Research in Economics (former)C90C910502 economics and businessddc:330Economics050207 economicsEmpirical evidenceD11050205 econometrics media_commonCommitment devicewillpowerEarningsjel:C91commitment05 social sciencesjel:D11Self-controllaboratory experiment330 EconomicsSelf-control willpower temptation commitment laboratory experimentSocial psychologyFinance
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Within and between firm trends in job polarization : the roles of globalization and technology

2019

AbstractWe analyze occupational polarization within and across firms using a census of matched employer–employee panel data from Finland in the period of 2000–2014. As in most industrialized countries, the Finnish occupational distribution has polarized over the last decades. Using decomposition analysis, we find that jobs involving low-level service tasks increase mostly through the entry dynamics, while the high-level abstract task share increases largely within continuing firms. Worker-level occupational mobility points to some skill upgrading within continuing firms, while labor force entry and retirement contribute the polarizing trend. Instrumental variables (IVs) regressions confirm …

Economics and EconometricsulkoistaminenGeography Planning and Developmentfirmkansainväliset markkinatammattirakennetyömarkkinatGlobalizationjob polarizationpolarisaatio (yhteiskuntatieteet)0502 economics and businessEconomic geography050207 economics050205 econometrics OffshoringR&Drakennemuutos05 social sciencesPolarization (politics)international tradeglobalisaatioteknologinen kehitysoutsourcingICT8. Economic growthBusiness
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Effects of the European Monetary Union on High-Technology Exports

2021

AbstractOur study estimates the effects of the European Monetary Union (EMU) on high-technology (HT) export and assesses the potential knowledge spillovers of such trade. Irrespective of the importance of the HT trade channel, none of the previous studies in the literature focus on the effects of a common currency on HT trade. Increasing trade in the HT sector may lead to more efficient use of resources and help countries to move towards a knowledge-based economy. Moreover, it may lead to higher overall growth. After considering multilateral resistances, pair fixed effects and bias correction in the preferred (three-way bias-corrected) model, EMU membership becomes negative and statisticall…

Economics and Econometricsyhteisvaluuttahigh technologyhuipputekniikkataloudelliset vaikutuksetknowledge-based economy0502 economics and businessEuropean integrationEconomicsBias correction050207 economicsexportskansainvälinen kauppateknologiateollisuus050205 econometrics Poisson pseudo-maximum likelihoodKnowledge economy05 social sciencesrahaliitotInternational economicsvientieuroEuropean monetary uniontradeKnowledge transferEuropean Monetary UniontietotalousCommon currencyJournal of Industry, Competition and Trade
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An entropy-based machine learning algorithm for combining macroeconomic forecasts

2019

This paper applies a Machine Learning approach with the aim of providing a single aggregated prediction from a set of individual predictions. Departing from the well-known maximum-entropy inference methodology, a new factor capturing the distance between the true and the estimated aggregated predictions presents a new problem. Algorithms such as ridge, lasso or elastic net help in finding a new methodology to tackle this issue. We carry out a simulation study to evaluate the performance of such a procedure and apply it in order to forecast and measure predictive ability using a dataset of predictions on Spanish gross domestic product.

Elastic net regularizationKullback–Leibler divergenceComputer scienceGeneral Physics and AstronomyInferencelcsh:Astrophysics02 engineering and technologyMachine learningcomputer.software_genremaximum-entropy inferenceArticleGDPGross domestic productlcsh:QB460-4660502 economics and business0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringEntropy (information theory)lcsh:Science050205 econometrics combining predictionsaveragingMacroeconomiabusiness.industry05 social scienceslcsh:QC1-999Economia matemàticaTecnologiaKullback–Leiblerlcsh:Q020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputerAlgorithmlcsh:Physics
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Merger policy in innovative industries

2016

We analyze optimal merger policy in R&D-intensive industries with product innovation aiming to improve the quality of products. Our results suggest that a permissive merger policy is rarely optimal in high-tech industries when the antitrust authority considers a welfare standard that balances the impact of mergers on con- sumers’ surplus and firms’ profits. In particular, relative to a benchmark where the effects from R&D are absent, we show that the optimal merger policy should not be substantially more permissive in the presence of those effects from R&D. info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

Endogenous qualityEconomics and EconometricsProduct innovationmedia_common.quotation_subjectOligopoly05 social sciencesHigh techMicroeconomicsOligopolyMerger policy0502 economics and businessEconomicsQuality (business)050207 economicsHigh-tech industriesGeneral Economics Econometrics and FinanceWelfareIndustrial organization050205 econometrics media_common
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Public Financing Support Options to Micro-Enterprises for Innovation

2020

Innovation related to the technological advances of entrepreneurship are essential in Industry 4.0. The availability of sufficient funding is one of the factors promoting innovations in companies. Therefore the issue of access to finance remains relevant. The study investigates the availability of public financial support for micro-enterprises - the largest enterprise category in Latvia (approximately 94%), focusing on those for whom the introduction of innovations is essential for their growth. In an ad hoc survey of companies registered in Latvia in nationally defined sectors, entrepreneurs disclosed their sources of funding over the three-year period: 2015-2017. Valid responses from 2511…

Entrepreneurshipbusiness.industryFinancial instrument05 social sciencesLatvianAccountinglanguage.human_languageInternal financing0502 economics and businesslanguageAccess to financeBusiness050207 economicsPublic funding050205 econometrics Public financeDiversity (business)European Integration Studies
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A cross-country study of skills and unemployment flows

2021

AbstractUsing an international survey that directly assesses the cognitive skills of the adult population, I study the relation between skills and unemployment flows across 37 countries. Depending on the specifically assessed domain, I document that skills have an unconditional correlation with the log-risk-ratio of exiting to entering unemployment of 0.65–0.68 across the advanced and skill-abundant countries in the sample. The relation is remarkably robust and it is unlikely to be due to reverse causality. I do not find evidence that this positive relation extends to the seven relatively less advanced and less skill-abundant countries in the sample: Peru, Ecuador, Indonesia, Mexico, Chile,…

ErziehungswissenschaftEconomicsJ24Adult populationArbeitslosigkeitinternationaler Vergleich20100Gross worker flowscognitive abilityPIAACEconomicsLabor Market Research050207 economicsBildung und Erziehung050205 econometrics media_commonReverse causalitySkillsSurvey of Adult Skills05 social sciencesWirtschaftEducation and PedagogicsI20BildungsniveauunemploymentInternational comparisonsmedia_common.quotation_subjecteducationSample (statistics)level of educationEducationGross worker flows; Skills; Survey of Adult Skills PIAACddc:370Humankapitalparasitic diseases0502 economics and businessddc:330human capitalCognitive skillCross countrykognitive FaktorenArbeitsmarktforschungInternational surveyinternational comparisonUnemployment10600Demographic economicsJ20J64Bildungcognitive factorskognitive FähigkeitJ60Journal for Labour Market Research
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Heterogeneous Firms, Globalisation and the Distance Puzzle

2015

Despite the strong pace of globalisation, the distance effect on trade is persistent or even growing over time (Disdier and Head, 2008). To solve this distance puzzle, we use the recently developed gravity equation estimator from Helpman et al. (2008) (HMR henceforth). Using three different data sets, we find that the distance coefficient increases over time when ordinary least squares (OLS) is used, while the non-linear estimation of HMR leads to a decline in the distance coefficient over time. The distance puzzle, thus, arises from a growing bias of OLS estimates. The latter is explained by an increase in the importance of the bias from omitting the number of heterogeneous exporting firms…

EstimationEconomics and Econometrics05 social sciencesEstimatorDistance effectZero (linguistics)GlobalizationTime patternAccounting0502 economics and businessPolitical Science and International RelationsOrdinary least squaresEconomicsEconometricsGravity equation050207 economicsFinance050205 econometrics The World Economy
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Effectiveness of Private and Public High Schools: Evidence from Finland

2019

Abstract A number of papers have compared the effectiveness of private and public schools in different institutional settings. However, most of these studies are observational and do not utilize experimental or quasi-experimental design to evaluate the value-added or the effectiveness of private schools in comparison to public schools. This study focuses on private and public high schools in Helsinki, the capital city of Finland. We use two different methods to compare private and public schools, value-added estimation and regression discontinuity design (RDD). Although based on somewhat different assumptions, both methods allow us to evaluate the causal effect of private schools on the exi…

EstimationEconomics and EconometricsComputer science05 social sciencesGeography Planning and DevelopmentCausal effectSchool choiceDiscontinuity (linguistics)0502 economics and businessCapital cityRegression discontinuity designEconometricsObservational study050207 economicsRobustness (economics)050205 econometrics CESifo Economic Studies
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