Search results for "05"

showing 10 items of 31991 documents

Desymmetrization of Prochiral Cyclobutanones via Nitrogen Insertion: A Concise Route to Chiral γ‐Lactams

2021

Abstract Asymmetric access to γ‐lactams is achieved via a cyclobutanone ring expansion using widely available (1S,2R)‐1‐amino‐2‐indanol for chiral induction. Mechanistic analysis of the key N,O‐ketal rearrangement reveals a Curtin–Hammett scenario, which enables a downstream stereoinduction (up to 88:12 dr) and is corroborated by spectroscopic, crystallographic, and computational studies. In combination with an easy deprotection protocol, this operationally simple sequence allows the synthesis of a range of optically pure γ‐lactams, including those bearing all‐carbon quaternary stereocenters. In addition, the formal synthesis of drug molecules baclofen, brivaracetam, and pregabalin further …

γ-lactamsChiral auxiliary010405 organic chemistryChemistryasymmetric synthesisEnantioselective synthesisCyclobutanoneGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistryRing (chemistry)01 natural sciencesCombinatorial chemistryDesymmetrizationCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesStereocenterdesymmetrizationFormal synthesischemistry.chemical_compoundMoleculecyclobutanoneResearch ArticlesResearch ArticleAsymmetric Synthesis | Hot PaperAngewandte Chemie International Edition
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Crystal structures of 4-chloro-pyridine-2-carbo-nitrile and 6-chloro-pyridine-2-carbo-nitrile exhibit different inter-molecular π-stacking, C-H⋯Nnitr…

2015

The crystal structures of two chloro­cyano­pyridines, namely 4-chloro­pyridine-2-carbo­nitrile and 6-chloro­pyridine-2-carbo­nitrile, exhibit unique inter­molecular C—H⋯Nnitrile, C—H⋯Npyridine and offset face-to-face π-stacking inter­actions.

π-stackingC—H...N interactionscrystal structureNitrileStereochemistrySubstituentStackingSolid-stateCrystal structureC—H⋯N inter­actions010402 general chemistryRing (chemistry)01 natural sciencesResearch Communicationschlorocyanopyridinechemistry.chemical_compoundPyridineGeneral Materials ScienceCrystallography010405 organic chemistryGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter Physics0104 chemical sciences3. Good healthchloro­cyano­pyridineCrystallographychemistryQD901-999Acta crystallographica. Section E, Crystallographic communications
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GEOCHEMISTRY OF THE GAS MANIFESTATIONS OF GREECE: METHANE AND LIGHT HYDROCARBONS

2017

Το σύνθετο γεωδυναμικό καθεστώς της Ελλάδας πηγάζει από την πολύπλοκη γεωλογική της ιστορία, η οποία χαρακτηρίζεται από έντονη σεισμική δραστηριότητα και ενισχυμένη γεωθερμική βαθμίδα. Αυτή η δραστηριότητα σε συνδυασμό με το ενεργό ηφαιστειακό τόξο, ευνοεί την ύπαρξη πολλών εκπομπών αερίων, με αποτέλεσμα την κατηγοριοποίηση σε CO2-, N2- και CH4-αέρια, ανάλογα με το επικρατών είδος. Η παρούσα εργασία επικεντρώνεται στο μεθάνιο και τους ελαφρούς υδρογονάνθρακες (C2-C6) με σκοπό τον προσδιορισμό της προέλευσή τους. Οι συγκεντρώσεις του CH4 (<2 έως 915,200 μmol/mol) και η ισοτοπική του αναλογία (δ13C -79.8 έως +16.9 ‰, δD -298 έως +264‰) καλύπτουν ένα ευρύ φάσμα τιμών, που υποδεικνύει διαφορ…

υδροθερμικά αέρια010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesπροέλευση υδρογονανθράκωνMineralogyΕλληνική περιοχή010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesMedicinal chemistryLight hydrocarbonsSettore GEO/08 - Geochimica E Vulcanologiahydrothermal gasesεκπομπές ψυχρών αερίωνHellenic territoryorigin of hydrocarbon gasesHellenic territory hydrothermal gases cold gas emissions origin of hydrocarbon gasesMaterials Chemistrycold gas emissionsGeology0105 earth and related environmental sciences
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Карательные экспедиции в Прибалтийском крае в 1905-1907 гг.: по материалам II Государственной Думы

1926

Карательные экспедиции 1905-1907 в Прибалтийском краеPolitiskās represijas Baltijā 1905-1907Социал-демократическая фракция Государственной Думы России 1905-1907Baltijas vēstureBaltijas guberņas (Krievija):HUMANITIES and RELIGION::History and philosophy subjects::History subjects [Research Subject Categories]Revolūcija 1905-1907Soda ekspedīcijas Baltijā 1905-19071905. gada revolūcija BaltijāКурляндская губерния 1905-1907Эстляндская губерния 1905-1907Революция 1905 годаПрибалтийский край 1905-1907
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Революция в Прибалтике

1924

Социалдемократы - Латвия1905. gada revolūcijaBaltijas vēstureRevolūcija 1905-1907:HUMANITIES and RELIGION::History and philosophy subjects::History subjects::History [Research Subject Categories]Baltijas guberņas (Krievija) - vēstureПрибалтика - историяSociāldemokrāti - LatvijaРеволюция 1905 года
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Dynamics of a harmonic oscillator coupled with a Glauber amplifier

2020

A system of a quantum harmonic oscillator bi-linearly coupled with a Glauber amplifier is analysed considering a time-dependent Hamiltonian model. The Hilbert space of this system may be exactly subdivided into invariant finite dimensional subspaces. Resorting to the Jordan-Schwinger map, the dynamical problem within each invariant subspace may be traced back to an effective SU(2) Hamiltonian model expressed in terms of spin variables only. This circumstance allows to analytically solve the dynamical problem and thus to study the exact dynamics of the oscillator-amplifier system under specific time-dependent scenarios. Peculiar physical effects are brought to light by comparing the dynamics…

гармонические осцилляторынестационарные гамильтонианыinverted quantum harmonic oscillatorNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencestime-dependent Hamiltonian010305 fluids & plasmasinteracting quantum harmonic oscillatorsymbols.namesakeexactly solvable SU(2) dynamical problem0103 physical sciencesInvariant (mathematics)Nuclear Experiment010306 general physicsMathematical PhysicsHarmonic oscillatorSpin-½PhysicsQuantum PhysicsInvariant subspaceHilbert spaceCondensed Matter PhysicsLinear subspaceAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticsквантовые гармонические осцилляторыClassical mechanicsQuantum harmonic oscillatorточно решаемые динамические задачиCondensed Matter::Statistical MechanicssymbolsGlauber amplifierQuantum Physics (quant-ph)GlauberPhysica Scripta
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Інновації в управлінні фіскальним вирівнюванням: реформа децентралізації

2020

Стаття присвячена обгрунтуванню доцільності запровадження інноваційних підходів до підвищення ефективності системи фінансового вирівнювання та оперативного управління фінансовими дисбалансами територій в умовах реалізації реформи децентралізації. Проведене дослідження узагальнює результати наукового аналізу дієвості системи горизонтального фінансового вирівнювання як інструменту зменшення міжтериторіальних економічних та соціальних диспропорцій. Предметом дослідження є процеси управління системою фінансового вирівнювання в Україні в період з 2015 року, оскільки саме в цей час розпочалася реформа децентралізації, основою якої є перерозподіл фінансових ресурсів. Наявність низки невирішених пр…

дисбаланс050208 financeimbalance05 social sciencesdecentralisationуправлінняBiologyfinancial equalisationбюджетDecentralizationінноваціїinnovationасиметрія0502 economics and businessдецентралізація050207 economicsEconomic systemфінансове вирівнюванняmanagementasymmetrybudgetMarketing and Management of Innovations
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On-Demand Security Framework for 5GB Vehicular Networks

2023

Building accurate Machine Learning (ML) at-tack detection models for 5G and Beyond (5GB) vehicular networks requires collaboration between Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) nodes. However, while operating collaboratively, ensuring the ML model’s security and data privacy is challenging. To this end, this article proposes a secure and privacy-preservation on-demand framework for building attack-detection ML models for 5GB vehicular networks. The proposed framework emerged from combining 5GB technologies, namely, Federated Learning (FL), blockchain, and smart contracts to ensure fair and trustedinteractions between FL servers (edge nodes) with FL workers (vehicles). Moreover, it also provides an ef…

—5G and Beyond Vehicular Networks: Computer science [C05] [Engineering computing & technology]Blockchain[SPI] Engineering Sciences [physics]Security and Privacy: Sciences informatiques [C05] [Ingénierie informatique & technologie]Federated Learning5G and Beyond Vehicular Networks
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The Commented Walk Method as a Way of Highlighting Precise Daily Mobility Difficulties – A Case Study Focusing on Cognitive or Mental Diseases

2016

Abstract The French Act of 11 February 2005 on equal rights and opportunities, participation and citizenship of people with disabilities highlights the need “for people with disabilities or reduced mobility” to have access to the complete mobility chain of the transport system. This law was initially planned to apply from 2015. Many efforts have been made to improve life for those with physical, visual and, to a lesser extent, hearing impairments. But there is a lot of room for improvement in situations regarding psychological, cognitive and mental impairment. This is largely due to a lack of knowledge on the difficulties experienced by the above when they travel. The national quantitative …

‘commented walk’ methodEngineering[SHS.SOCIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/SociologyUniversal designmedia_common.quotation_subjectApplied psychologyPoison control[SHS.DEMO]Humanities and Social Sciences/DemographyComputer securitycomputer.software_genreuniversal design0502 economics and business0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesQuality (business)AffordanceDaily mobility050107 human factorsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSmedia_common050210 logistics & transportation[SHS.SOCIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology[SHS.DEMO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Demographybusiness.industry05 social sciencesHuman factors and ergonomicsCognitive complexityCognition[ SHS.SOCIO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociologycognitive and mental diseasesqualitative sociology'commented walk' methodbusiness[ SHS.DEMO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/DemographycomputerQualitative research
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Three existence theorems for weak contractions of Matkowski type

2010

We prove three generalizations of Matkowski’s fixed point theorems for weakly contractions.

fixed point best proximity point cyclic weak contraction property UC.Settore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematica
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