Search results for "070"
showing 10 items of 861 documents
Kaspar l'obscur ou l'enfant de la nuit
2020
International audience
“Sealfie”, “Phoque you” and “Animism”: The Canadian Inuit Answer to the United-States Anti-sealing Activism
2018
A corpus made by online Canadian newspaper articles, coming from the archives of CBC News, Vice Canada and Huffington Post Canada, and related multimedia contents such us audio interviews, videos and especially links to images and comments shared on Twitter, allows us to reconstruct the debate on the seal hunt that involved Canadian media in 2014. In specific, we propose an interpretation of the pro-sealing discourse by Canadian Inuit and Newfoundlanders as an ironic and incisive answer to the serious United States animal rights activists discourse, explaining how these two different points of view on animals come from a different experience of the environment and a different conception of …
Book Clubs and Book Commerce
2019
In the twentieth century, cumulative millions of readers received books by mail from clubs like the Book-of-the-Month Club, the Book Society or Bertelsmann Club. This Element offers an introduction to book clubs as a distribution channel and cultural phenomenon, and shows that book clubs and book commerce are linked inextricably. It argues that a global perspective is necessary to understand the cultural and economic impact of book clubs in the twentieth and into the twenty-first century. It also explores central reasons for book club membership, condensing them into four succinct categories: convenience, community, concession and, most importantly, curation. This title is also available as…
Der Einfluss der Medien auf Richter und Staatsanwälte
2012
„Schmerzensgeld fur Kinder-Morder?“ fragte die Bild am 4. August 2011, dem Tag, an dem das Frankfurter Landgericht uber den Anspruch auf Schadensersatz fur den 35-jahrigen Magnus G. befand. Dem Entfuhrer eines elfjahrigen Jungen war im Polizeigewahrsam Gewalt angedroht worden, um den Jungen womoglich zu retten. Doch da hatte G. das Kind bereits ermordet. G. wurde zu lebenslanglicher Haft verurteilt, und der Polizeibeamte, der ihm gedroht hatte, wurde wegen Notigung belangt.
Crop Yield Estimation and Interpretability With Gaussian Processes
2021
This work introduces the use of Gaussian processes (GPs) for the estimation and understanding of crop development and yield using multisensor satellite observations and meteo- rological data. The proposed methodology combines synergistic information on canopy greenness, biomass, soil, and plant water content from optical and microwave sensors with the atmospheric variables typically measured at meteorological stations. A com- posite covariance is used in the GP model to account for varying scales, nonstationary, and nonlinear processes. The GP model reports noticeable gains in terms of accuracy with respect to other machine learning approaches for the estimation of corn, wheat, and soybean …
Revisiting agricultural modernisation: Interconnected farming practices driving rural development at the farm level
2019
Abstract Rural development related to agriculture can roughly be divided into two trajectories: 1) agri-industrial development or modernisation, and 2) multifunctional or even post-productivist rural development. The role of these trajectories varies in different rural settings, with different emphases on agricultural production and its conduct. At the farm level, the trajectories evolve from existing farming practices and their connections, which enable or disable different kinds of development. However, the connections through which changes in agricultural production practices contribute to different rural development trajectories deserve further scrutiny. This is addressed with the help …
Climatic gradients along the windward slopes of Mount Kenya and their implication for crop risks. Part 1: climate variability
2012
In tropical mountains, the way topographical gradients translate in terms of intra-seasonal and interannual climate variability (especially rainfall and evapotranspiration) is relatively unknown, yet it is an important issue for agriculture and food security. The eastern slopes of Mount Kenya, in East Africa, with their wide range of agro-ecological conditions, are appropriate for the study of these aspects. Daily (monthly) rainfall data from 11 (24) stations at different elevations and exposures are collected for the period 1961-2006. For the elevation belts suitable for farming and agro-pastoral activities, mostly below 2000 m, it is found that not all rainfall characteristics co-vary wit…
Ethically Researching Local Impacts of Environmental Change without Travel
2021
Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic, which began in 2020, included local and international travel restrictions alongside limits on face-to-face gatherings. These measures impinged on participatory research examining local impacts of environmental change. In response, many researchers adopted techniques that could be implemented without travel. This article explores some of the consequent research ethics issues.
Mapping the Idea of Europe : Cultural Production of Border Imaginaries through Heritage
2021
In contrast to recent reinforcements of Europe's internal and external borders due to the refugee situation on the Mediterranean and the Covid-19 outbreak, talk of European borders has in the past decades focused on the freedom of mobility guaranteed by the Schengen treaty. In many senses, free intra-European mobility has become a recited truth in the EU discourse: a phrase that hides under its repetition the gap between its implied content and empirical realities of many of those who are affected by European borders’ exclusive tendencies. Through the concept of borderscape, this article focuses on the role that cultural products – especially maps exhibited at heritage sites – have in recit…
Optimización de los procedimientos genético preimplantacional realizados mediante la hibridación in situ de sondas fluorescentes (FISH) en el program…
2015
Los avances en las técnicas de biología molecular y citogenética han propiciado el desarrollo y aplicación del Diagnóstico Genético Preimplantacional (DGP) en las Técnicas de Reproducción Asistida (TRA). Las TRA, por lo general, son empleadas para solventar los problemas de infertilidad, pero además mediante el DGP podemos seleccionar los embriones sanos cromosómicamente normales que van a ser transferidos al útero. El primer ciclos de DGP se realizó en 1989 en una pareja con un alto riesgo de transmitir la enfermedad ligada al sexo. Desde la aparición del primer informe sobre el DGP aplicado clínicamente tanto el número de centros que se aplica el DGP como el número de tratamientos han ido…