Search results for "102"

showing 10 items of 2892 documents

A New Approach of Some Contractive Mappings on Metric Spaces

2021

In this paper, we introduce a new contraction-type mapping and provide a fixed-point theorem which generalizes and improves some existing results in the literature. Thus, we prove that the Boyd and Wong theorem (1969) and, more recently, the fixed-point results due to Wardowski (2012), Turinici (2012), Piri and Kumam (2016), Secelean (2016), Proinov (2020), and others are consequences of our main result. An application in integral equations and some illustrative examples are indicated.

Pure mathematicsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsPicard operatorFixed point01 natural sciencesIntegral equation010101 applied mathematicsMetric spacefixed pointComputer Science (miscellaneous)contractive mappingQA1-9390101 mathematicsEngineering (miscellaneous)MathematicsMathematicsMathematics
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On the blockwise modular isomorphism problem

2017

As a generalization of the modular isomorphism problem we study the behavior of defect groups under Morita equivalence of blocks of finite groups over algebraically closed fields of positive characteristic. We prove that the Morita equivalence class of a block B of defect at most 3 determines the defect groups of B up to isomorphism. In characteristic 0 we prove similar results for metacyclic defect groups and 2-blocks of defect 4. In the second part of the paper we investigate the situation for p-solvable groups G. Among other results we show that the group algebra of G itself determines if G has abelian Sylow p-subgroups.

Pure mathematicsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsSylow theoremsBlock (permutation group theory)Group algebra01 natural sciencesValuation ring0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematics010307 mathematical physicsIsomorphism0101 mathematicsAbelian groupMorita equivalenceAlgebraically closed fieldRepresentation Theory (math.RT)Mathematics - Representation TheoryMathematics
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Solvable Extensions of Nilpotent Complex Lie Algebras of Type {2n,1,1}

2018

We investigate derivations of nilpotent complex Lie algebras of type {2n, 1, 1} with the aim to classify nilpotent complex Lie algebras the commutator ideals of which have codimension one and are nilpotent Lie algebras of type {2n, 1, 1}

Pure mathematicsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsType (model theory)01 natural sciencesNilpotentderivations of Lie algebras0103 physical sciencesLie algebraSettore MAT/03 - Geometria010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsNilpotent Lie algebraMathematicsMoscow Mathematical Journal
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Distributions Frames and bases

2018

In this paper we will consider, in the abstract setting of rigged Hilbert spaces, distribution valued functions and we will investigate, in particular, conditions for them to constitute a "continuous basis" for the smallest space $\mathcal D$ of a rigged Hilbert space. This analysis requires suitable extensions of familiar notions as those of frame, Riesz basis and orthonormal basis. A motivation for this study comes from the Gel'fand-Maurin theorem which states, under certain conditions, the existence of a family of generalized eigenvectors of an essentially self-adjoint operator on a domain $\mathcal D$ which acts like an orthonormal basis of the Hilbert space $\mathcal H$. The correspond…

Pure mathematicsGeneral Mathematics02 engineering and technologyBaseDistributionSpace (mathematics)01 natural sciencessymbols.namesakeSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaGeneralized eigenvector0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringFOS: MathematicsFrameOrthonormal basisRigged Hilbert spaces0101 mathematicsMathematicsBasis (linear algebra)Applied MathematicsOperator (physics)010102 general mathematics47A70 42C15 42C30Hilbert space020206 networking & telecommunicationsRigged Hilbert spaceFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional AnalysisDistribution (mathematics)symbolsAnalysis
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F-signature of pairs and the asymptotic behavior of Frobenius splittings

2012

We generalize $F$-signature to pairs $(R,D)$ where $D$ is a Cartier subalgebra on $R$ as defined by the first two authors. In particular, we show the existence and positivity of the $F$-signature for any strongly $F$-regular pair. In one application, we answer an open question of I. Aberbach and F. Enescu by showing that the $F$-splitting ratio of an arbitrary $F$-pure local ring is strictly positive. Furthermore, we derive effective methods for computing the $F$-signature and the $F$-splitting ratio in the spirit of the work of R. Fedder.

Pure mathematicsGeneral Mathematics13A35 13D40 14B05 13H10010102 general mathematicsSubalgebraLocal ringSplitting primeF-regularCommutative Algebra (math.AC)Mathematics - Commutative AlgebraF-signatureF-splitting ratio01 natural sciencesF-pureMathematics - Algebraic GeometryCartier algebra0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematics010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsSignature (topology)Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)Mathematics
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Set-valued Brownian motion

2015

Brownian motions, martingales, and Wiener processes are introduced and studied for set valued functions taking values in the subfamily of compact convex subsets of arbitrary Banach space $X$. The present paper is an application of one the paper of the second author in which an embedding result is obtained which considers also the ordered structure of $ck(X)$ and f-algebras.

Pure mathematicsGeneral MathematicsBanach spaceStructure (category theory)Vector LatticesSpace (mathematics)01 natural sciencesSet (abstract data type)Radstrom embedding theoremMathematics::ProbabilityFOS: MathematicsMarginal distributions0101 mathematicsBrownian motionMathematicsgeneralized Hukuhara differenceApplied MathematicsProbability (math.PR)010102 general mathematicsRegular polygonBrownian motion · Rådström embedding theorem · Vector lattices · Marginal distributions · Generalized Hukuhara difference60J65 58C06 46A40Functional Analysis (math.FA)010101 applied mathematicsMathematics - Functional AnalysisBrownian motion Radstrom embedding theorem Vector Lattices Marginal distributions generalized Hukuhara differenceEmbeddingBrownian motionMarginal distributionMathematics - Probability
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Fourier analysis of periodic Radon transforms

2019

We study reconstruction of an unknown function from its $d$-plane Radon transform on the flat $n$-torus when $1 \leq d \leq n-1$. We prove new reconstruction formulas and stability results with respect to weighted Bessel potential norms. We solve the associated Tikhonov minimization problem on $H^s$ Sobolev spaces using the properties of the adjoint and normal operators. One of the inversion formulas implies that a compactly supported distribution on the plane with zero average is a weighted sum of its X-ray data.

Pure mathematicsGeneral MathematicsBessel potential01 natural sciencesTikhonov regularizationsymbols.namesakeFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsperiodic distributionsMathematicsRadon transformRadon transformApplied Mathematics44A12 42B05 46F12 45Q05010102 general mathematicsZero (complex analysis)Function (mathematics)Fourier analysisFunctional Analysis (math.FA)010101 applied mathematicsSobolev spaceregularizationMathematics - Functional AnalysisDistribution (mathematics)Fourier analysissymbolsAnalysis
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Boundary modulus of continuity and quasiconformal mappings

2012

Let D be a bounded domain in R n , n ‚ 2, and let f be a continuous mapping of D into R n which is quasiconformal in D. Suppose that jf(x) i f(y)j • !(jx i yj) for all x and y in @D, where ! is a non-negative non-decreasing function satisfying !(2t) • 2!(t) for t ‚ 0. We prove, with an additional growth condition on !, that jf(x) i f(y)jC maxf!(jx i yj);jx i yj fi g

Pure mathematicsGeneral MathematicsBounded function010102 general mathematicsDomain (ring theory)Boundary (topology)Geometry010103 numerical & computational mathematicsFunction (mathematics)0101 mathematics01 natural sciencesModulus of continuityMathematicsAnnales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae Mathematica
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Local Spectral Properties Under Conjugations

2021

AbstractIn this paper, we study some local spectral properties of operators having form JTJ, where J is a conjugation on a Hilbert space H and $$T\in L(H)$$ T ∈ L ( H ) . We also study the relationship between the quasi-nilpotent part of the adjoint $$T^*$$ T ∗ and the analytic core K(T) in the case of decomposable complex symmetric operators. In the last part we consider Weyl type theorems for triangular operator matrices for which one of the entries has form JTJ, or has form $$JT^*J$$ J T ∗ J . The theory is exemplified in some concrete cases.

Pure mathematicsGeneral MathematicsConjugations010102 general mathematicsSpectral propertiesLocal spectral propertiesHilbert space010103 numerical & computational mathematicsType (model theory)01 natural sciencesWeyl-type theorems for upper triangular operator matricessymbols.namesakeOperator matrixSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaCore (graph theory)symbols0101 mathematicsMathematics
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Representation Theorems for Indefinite Quadratic Forms Revisited

2010

The first and second representation theorems for sign-indefinite, not necessarily semi-bounded quadratic forms are revisited. New straightforward proofs of these theorems are given. A number of necessary and sufficient conditions ensuring the second representation theorem to hold is proved. A new simple and explicit example of a self-adjoint operator for which the second representation theorem does not hold is also provided.

Pure mathematicsGeneral MathematicsFOS: Physical sciencesMathematical proofDirac operator01 natural sciencesMathematics - Spectral Theorysymbols.namesakeOperator (computer programming)Simple (abstract algebra)0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsSpectral Theory (math.SP)Mathematical PhysicsMathematicsRepresentation theorem010102 general mathematicsRepresentation (systemics)Mathematical Physics (math-ph)16. Peace & justice47A07 47A55 15A63 46C20Functional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional AnalysisTheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESsymbolsIndefinite quadratic forms ; representation theorems ; perturbation theory ; Krein spaces ; Dirac operator010307 mathematical physicsPerturbation theory (quantum mechanics)
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