Search results for "102"

showing 10 items of 2892 documents

Applications of Microlocal Analysis in Inverse Problems

2020

This note reviews certain classical applications of microlocal analysis in inverse problems. The text is based on lecture notes for a postgraduate level minicourse on applications of microlocal analysis in inverse problems, given in Helsinki and Shanghai in June 2019.

radon transformRadon transforminverse problemsGeneral Mathematicslcsh:Mathematics010102 general mathematicscalderón problemMicrolocal analysisDirichlet-to-Neumann mapInverse problemlcsh:QA1-93901 natural sciencesinversio-ongelmatGel’fand problem010104 statistics & probabilitymicrolocal analysisComputer Science (miscellaneous)Calculus0101 mathematicsPostgraduate levelEngineering (miscellaneous)MathematicsMathematics
researchProduct

Topological canal foliations

2019

Regular canal surfaces of $\mathbb{R}^3$ or $\mathbb{S}^3$ admit foliations by circles: the characteristic circles of the envelope. In order to build a foliation of $\mathbb{S}^3$ with leaves being canal surfaces, one has to relax the condition “canal” a little (“weak canal condition”) in order to accept isolated umbilics. Here, we define a topological condition which generalizes this “weak canal” condition imposed on leaves, and classify the foliations of compact orientable 3-manifolds we can obtain this way.

rational parametrizationsQuantitative Biology::Tissues and OrgansGeneral MathematicsPhysics::Medical PhysicssurfacesTopology01 natural sciencesQuantitative Biology::Cell Behavior0103 physical sciencesotorhinolaryngologic diseases57R30[MATH]Mathematics [math]0101 mathematicsMathematicsEnvelope (waves)griddlingQuantitative Biology::Molecular Networks010102 general mathematicsOrder (ring theory)53C12foliationFoliation (geology)sense organsMathematics::Differential Geometry010307 mathematical physicscanal surfaceJournal of the Mathematical Society of Japan
researchProduct

Mappings of Lp-integrable distortion: regularity of the inverse

2016

Let be an open set in ℝn and suppose that is a Sobolev homeomorphism. We study the regularity of f–1 under the Lp-integrability assumption on the distortion function Kf. First, if is the unit ball and p > n – 1, then the optimal local modulus of continuity of f–1 is attained by a radially symmetric mapping. We show that this is not the case when p ⩽ n – 1 and n ⩾ 3, and answer a question raised by S. Hencl and P. Koskela. Second, we obtain the optimal integrability results for ∣Df–1∣ in terms of the Lp-integrability assumptions of Kf.

regularity of the inverseUnit sphereDistortion functionDiscrete mathematicsPure mathematicsSobolev homeomorphismGeneral Mathematicsta111010102 general mathematicsOpen setInverse01 natural sciencesModulus of continuityHomeomorphism010101 applied mathematicsSobolev spaceDistortion (mathematics)mappings of finite distortionmodulus of continuityhigher integrability0101 mathematicsMathematicsProceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Section A Mathematics
researchProduct

Regularity and modulus of continuity of space-filling curves

2019

We study critical regularity assumptions on space-filling curves that possess certain modulus of continuity. The bounds we obtain are essentially sharp, as demonstrated by an example. peerReviewed

regularityPartial differential equationspace-filling curvesFunctional analysisGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisSpace (mathematics)01 natural sciencesModulus of continuitymodulus0103 physical sciencesjatkuvuusfraktaalitmittateoria010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsAnalysisMathematicsJournal d'Analyse Mathématique
researchProduct

¿Quién está buscando su mejor versión? Coaching y psicología deportiva en el proceso de terapeutización de (y desde) el golf

2020

This article asks about the expansion of psychological, therapeutic and self-enhancement ethos through the networks and devices that configures middle and upper-middle classes, and about the ways in which this process is singled out starting from the encounter between coaching and psychology paradigms with golf fans, in contemporary Argentina. The empirical materials that support the analysis have been ethnographically produced from the interaction with golf players and coaches.

self-enhancementPsicología DeportivaMejoramiento Personaland about the ways in which this process is singled out starting from the encounter between coaching and psychology paradigms with golf fansRodolfo This article asks about the expansion of psychological1137-7038 8537 Arxius de sociologia 562372 2020 42 7674034 ¿Quién está buscando su mejor versión? Coaching y psicología deportiva en el proceso de terapeutización de (y desde) el golf IulianoGolf.:SOCIOLOGÍA [UNESCO]Clases Mediassport psychologytherapeutic and self-enhancement ethos through the networks and devices that configures middle and upper-middle classescoachingUNESCO::SOCIOLOGÍAgolf 89 102in contemporary Argentina. The empirical materials that support the analysis have been ethnographically produced from the interaction with golf players and coaches. Coachingmiddle classes
researchProduct

High precision numerical approach for Davey–Stewartson II type equations for Schwartz class initial data

2020

We present an efficient high-precision numerical approach for Davey–Stewartson (DS) II type equa- tions, treating initial data from the Schwartz class of smooth, rapidly decreasing functions. As with previous approaches, the presented code uses discrete Fourier transforms for the spatial dependence and Driscoll’s composite Runge–Kutta method for the time dependence. Since DS equations are non-local, nonlinear Schrödinger equations with a singular symbol for the non-locality, standard Fourier methods in practice only reach accuracy of the order of 10−6or less for typical examples. This was previously demonstrated for the defocusing integrable case by comparison with a numerical approach for …

semiclassical limitClass (set theory)General MathematicsGeneral Physics and AstronomywaveType (model theory)01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasDavey-Stewartson equationsevolution0103 physical sciencesApplied mathematics[MATH]Mathematics [math]0101 mathematicsMathematicsInverse scattering transform010102 general mathematicsGeneral EngineeringD-bar problemsFourier spectral methodsimulationkadomtsev-petviashviliinverse scattering transformpacketssystemsSolitonsolitonblow-upProceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences
researchProduct

Real-world experience with dupilumab in severe asthma: One-year data from an italian named patient program

2021

Raffaele Campisi,1 Claudia Crimi,1 Santi Nolasco,2 Bianca Beghè,3 Leonardo Antonicelli,4 Gabriella Guarnieri,5 Nicola Scichilone,6 Morena Porto,2 Luigi Macchia,7 Giulia Scioscia,8 Maria Pia Foschino Barbaro,8 Alberto Papi,9 Nunzio Crimi1,2 1Respiratory Medicine Unit, A.O.U. Policlinico “G. Rodolico -San Marco”, Catania, Italy; 2Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Section of Respiratory Diseases, University of Catania, Catania, Italy; 3Respiratory Medicine Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy; 4Allergy Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Ancona University Hospital, Ancona, Italy; 5Department of Car…

severe asthmaPulmonary and Respiratory MedicineSevere asthmareal-worldmedicine.medical_specialtyTreatment responseSevere asthmaSocio-culturaleDupilumab Named Patient Program Oral corticosteroids Real-world Severe asthmaHypereosinophiliaDupilumaboral corticosteroidsSettore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato Respiratoriolaw.inventionNamed Patient Program dupilumab oral corticosteroids real-world severe asthma03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled triallawdupilumabInternal medicineOral corticosteroidsJournal of Asthma and AllergymedicineImmunology and Allergy0601 history and archaeologyOriginal Research060102 archaeologybusiness.industryRetrospective cohort study06 humanities and the artsRC581-607Named Patient ProgramEosinophilDupilumabmedicine.anatomical_structureReal-world030228 respiratory systemCohortImmunologic diseases. Allergymedicine.symptombusinessDupilumab; Named Patient Program; Oral corticosteroids; Real-world; Severe asthma
researchProduct

Shape identification in inverse medium scattering problems with a single far-field pattern

2016

Consider time-harmonic acoustic scattering from a bounded penetrable obstacle $D\subset {\mathbb R}^N$ embedded in a homogeneous background medium. The index of refraction characterizing the material inside $D$ is supposed to be Holder continuous near the corners. If $D\subset {\mathbb R}^2$ is a convex polygon, we prove that its shape and location can be uniquely determined by the far-field pattern incited by a single incident wave at a fixed frequency. In dimensions $N \geq 3$, the uniqueness applies to penetrable scatterers of rectangular type with additional assumptions on the smoothness of the contrast. Our arguments are motivated by recent studies on the absence of nonscattering waven…

shape identificationInversenonscattering wavenumbersType (model theory)Convex polygon01 natural sciencesinverse medium scatteringMathematics - Analysis of PDEs78A46FOS: MathematicsWavenumberUniquenessHelmholtz equation0101 mathematicsMathematicsSmoothness (probability theory)ScatteringApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysista111uniqueness74B05010101 applied mathematicsComputational Mathematics35R30Bounded functionAnalysisAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis
researchProduct

Singular (p, q)-equations with superlinear reaction and concave boundary condition

2020

We consider a parametric nonlinear elliptic problem driven by the sum of a p-Laplacian and of a q-Laplacian (a (Formula presented.) -equation) with a singular and (Formula presented.) -superlinear reaction and a Robin boundary condition with (Formula presented.) -sublinear boundary term (Formula presented.). So, the problem has the combined effects of singular, concave and convex terms. We look for positive solutions and prove a bifurcation-type theorem describing the changes in the set of positive solutions as the parameter varies.

singular termConcave and convex nonlinearitiesnonlinear maximum principleApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisSingular termBoundary (topology)Mathematics::Spectral Theory01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicscomparison principlesNonlinear systemSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematicanonlinear regularity theoryBoundary value problem0101 mathematicstruncation (pq)-LaplacianAnalysisParametric statisticsMathematicsApplicable Analysis
researchProduct

The Influence of Religion on Life Satisfaction in Italy

2021

Italy is the cradle of Catholicism and, despite the secularization process, religion continues to be part of its national culture. Although Italian sociologists have investigated the religious paradigm in Italy, there are aspects of such phenomenon still little explored. This paper examines the potential influence religion has on individuals’ life satisfaction. Data from the European Value Study survey provides evidence of a two-way interaction between religion and life satisfaction, with a substantial effect only in the case of public religious forms. This association seems to be moved by the mechanism of social support, and it differs across Italian regions. Results confirm the hypothesis…

social isolationreligiousnesssatisfaction with lifeItalienWohlbefindensoziale IsolationSociology & anthropologyregression analysisEuropean Values Study 2017: Integrated Dataset (EVS 2017) [subjective well-being; life satisfaction; ZA7500]well-beinglife satisfactionReligionssoziologieReligiositätsocial supportLebenszufriedenheitregional differenceReligionregionaler UnterschiedRegressionsanalysesubjective well-beingItalySoziologie AnthropologiereligionSettore SPS/07 - Sociologia GeneraleSociology of Religionddc:301soziale UnterstützungEVS10200
researchProduct