Search results for "105"

showing 10 items of 9364 documents

Coach-athlete perceived congruence between actual and desired emotions in karate competition and training

2017

Coaches can help athletes regulate emotions but would benefit from tools that help them accurately perceive athletes' emotions. In the present study, we investigated the use of video-recorded performances to compare 3 martial artists' ratings of desired and actual emotions with their coach's ratings. Results show how desired emotions progressively fluctuated throughout competition. Furthermore, desired and actual emotions differed between training and performance contexts. Finally, we report correlations between performance and perceived congruence in desired and actual emotions. Cumulatively, results offer support for the video-assisted recall of emotions as an intervention tool in develop…

trainingRecallcoachkarate05 social scienceskilpailut030229 sport sciencesemotions050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMoodCongruence (geometry)tunteetComputerApplications_MISCELLANEOUS0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesathletePsychologyta315valmentajatSocial psychologycompetitionApplied Psychologyta515urheilijatJournal of Applied Sport Psychology
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Diversification in evolutionary arenas - assessment and synthesis

2019

Abstract Understanding how and why rates of evolutionary diversification vary is a central issue in evolutionary biology and ecology. The concept of adaptive radiation has attracted much interest, but is metaphorical and verbal in nature, making it difficult to quantitatively compare different evolutionary lineages or geographic regions. In addition, the causes of evolutionary stasis are relatively neglected. Here we review the central concepts in the evolutionary diversification literature and bring these together by proposing a general framework for estimating rates of diversification and quantifying their underlying dynamics, which can be applied across clades and regions and across spat…

trait disparification570EvolutionEcology (disciplines)media_common.quotation_subjectNicheContext (language use)Diversification (marketing strategy)580 Plants (Botany)2309 Nature and Landscape ConservationBehavior and SystematicsAdaptive radiationmacroevolutionary theory10211 Zurich-Basel Plant Science CenterTemporal scalesmedia_commonNature and Landscape Conservation580Ecological nicheEcology10121 Department of Systematic and Evolutionary BotanyGeography1105 Ecology Evolution Behavior and Systematicsconifer phylogenyEvolutionary biologyphylogenetic comparative methodsspecies diversificationConceptual modeladaptive radiation2303 Ecology
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The Effects of Transcutaneous Spinal Direct Current Stimulation on Neuropathic Pain in Multiple Sclerosis: Clinical and Neurophysiological Assessment

2019

Background: Central neuropathic pain represents one of the most common symptoms in multiple sclerosis (MS) and it seriously affects quality of life. Spinal mechanisms may contribute to the pathogenesis of neuropathic pain in MS. Converging evidence from animal models and neurophysiological and clinical studies in humans suggests a potential effect of transcranial direct current stimulation (tc-DCS) on neuropathic pain. Spinal application of DCS, i.e., transcutaneous spinal DCS (ts-DCS), may modulate nociception through inhibition of spinal reflexes. Therefore, ts-DCS could represents an effective, safe and well-tolerated treatment for neuropathic pain in MS, a largely unexplored topic. This…

transcutaneous spinal direct current stimulation (ts-DCS)nociceptive withdrawal reflexmedicine.medical_treatmentnon-invasiveWithdrawal reflexmultiple sclerosis050105 experimental psychologylcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciencesBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicinemedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesSpasticitylcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryBiological PsychiatryOriginal Researchneuropathic painTranscranial direct-current stimulationbusiness.industryMultiple sclerosis05 social sciencesmedicine.diseaseNeuromodulation (medicine)Psychiatry and Mental healthNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyNociceptionNeurologyAnesthesianeuromodulationNeuropathic painmultiple sclerosis; neuromodulation; neuropathic pain; nociceptive withdrawal reflex; non-invasive; transcutaneous spinal direct current stimulation (ts-DCS)Reflexmedicine.symptombusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroscienceFrontiers in Human Neuroscience
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Optimisation through offshore – between reality and legality

2021

The study highlights the complete image of the characteristics regarding offshore areas, by taking into account the perspective to deploy new measures of fiscal transparency. The importance of such areas stems from the fact that world economies lose important sums of money, every year by default of taxes. This happens as a consequence of corporative international abuse of fiscal evasion and the relocation of the profit made by big companies. The sums resulted from erosion of national taxation bases, from fiscal evasion and fraud and other infringements connected with fiscal evasion (are often being transferred to offshore companies so that their illegal characteristics gets lost and after t…

transparencytax havens020303 mechanical engineering & transports0203 mechanical engineeringoffshore companies021105 building & construction0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technologyTA1-2040Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)taxesfiscal evasionMATEC Web of Conferences
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Spatial and temporal variability of rainfall over the Republic of Djibouti from 1946 to 2017.

2021

20 pages; International audience; For the first time, the spatial and temporal variability of rainfall in the Republic of Djibouti is investigated using data from 14 weather stations over the period 1946–2017. Due to limited data availability, high-resolution long-term satellite rainfall products (CHIRPS, PERSIANN-CDR, TAMSATv3, ARC2) and ERA5 reanalysis also contribute to document time–space rainfall variability at monthly, seasonal and annual scales. Principal component analysis identifies two spatially coherent regions of rainfall variability in the east (coastal zone) and the west (inland zone) of the country. Annual rainfall amounts are everywhere very low (60–300 mm), but with contras…

trendsAtmospheric Science010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesspatial distributioninterannual variabilityrainfall0207 environmental engineering02 engineering and technologySpatial distribution01 natural sciencesRepublic of Djiboutisatellite rainfall estimates13. Climate action[SDU.STU.CL]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/ClimatologyClimatologyEnvironmental science020701 environmental engineering0105 earth and related environmental sciences
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Stationary, Second Use Battery Energy Storage Systems and Their Applications: A Research Review

2021

The global demand for electricity is rising due to the increased electrification of multiple sectors of economic activity and an increased focus on sustainable consumption. Simultaneously, the share of cleaner electricity generated by transient, renewable sources such as wind and solar energy is increasing. This has made additional buffer capacities for electrical grids necessary. Battery energy storage systems have been investigated as storage solutions due to their responsiveness, efficiency, and scalability. Storage systems based on the second use of discarded electric vehicle batteries have been identified as cost-efficient and sustainable alternatives to first use battery storage syste…

trendsTechnologyControl and Optimizationbusiness.product_categorysecond usehybrid storageComputer sciencebarriers020209 energystationary energy storage systemEnergy Engineering and Power Technology02 engineering and technology010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesElectrificationElectric vehiclelow-carbon society0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringSustainable consumptionbattery applicationsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringEngineering (miscellaneous)0105 earth and related environmental sciencesRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industryTand outlookEnvironmental economicsSolar energyRenewable energyVDP::Teknologi: 500ScalabilitySustainabilityElectricitybusinessEnergy (miscellaneous)
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On the transcendental undercurrents of phenomenology: the case of the living body

2021

AbstractToday the phenomenological concept of the lived body figures centrally in several philosophical and special scientific debates. In these wide and widening fields, the concept is used with multiple different meanings. In order to clarify and delineate the debates, this paper provides an explication of the phenomenological-transcendental methods. It argues that these methods help us remove the most fundamental ambiguities of the concept of embodiment by distinguishing between the main constituents of the lived body and by illuminating their mutual relations.

tulkintareductionruumiillisuusHusserlLiving body050105 experimental psychologyconstitutionkäsitteetPhenomenology (philosophy)03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinelived body (Leib)0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesPolitical philosophySociologyLived bodyMerleau-Ponty05 social sciencesfenomenologia030227 psychiatryEpistemologytranscendental phenomenologyPhilosophyExplicationTranscendental numbertranssendenssiContinental Philosophy Review
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Board structures, liberal countries, and developed market economies. Do they matter in environmental reporting? An international outlook

2019

This is the pre-peer reviewed version of the following article: Board structures, liberal countries, and developed market economies. Do they matter in environmental reporting? An international outlook, which has been published in final form at: https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2275. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Use of Self-Archived Versions. Previous empirical evidence has shown the effect of most corporate governance mechanisms on corporate social responsibility and environmental disclosure. However, there is scant empirical evidence that examines the influence of liberal countries, developed market economies, and board s…

two‐tier boardsStrategy and Management05 social sciencesGeography Planning and Development010501 environmental sciencesManagement Monitoring Policy and LawCapitalisme01 natural sciencesenvironmental disclosureDesenvolupament econòmic Aspectes ambientalsone‐tier boardsvarieties of capitalismEconomyEnvironmental disclosure0502 economics and businessdeveloped countriesBusinessBusiness and International ManagementDeveloped marketDeveloped country050203 business & management0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEnvironmental reportingBusiness Strategy and the Environment
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Kliinisestä harjoittelusta työssäoppimiseen ja yhteistyötiimeihin

2002

Terveysalan työharjoittelun toteutumista on arvosteltu siitä, että oppilaitokset panostavat entistä vähemmän työharjoittelun ohjaukseen ja harjoittelupaikkojen kanssa tehtävään yhteistyöhön. Harjoittelussa perinteiset työtavat ja vallitseva työkulttuuri siirretään kritiikittömästi opiskelijoille. Koulun antamat tiedot ja harjoittelupaikan edellyttämät taidot eivät kohtaa. Artikkelissa luodaan näkymiä uudenlaiseen työssäoppimiseen tehostamalla koulun ja työpaikkojen välistä yhteistyötä.

työssäoppiminenkoulutuksen ja työelämä [http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p16262]n yhteydetGeneral MedicineGeneral ChemistryyhteistyötiimitArtikkelitfysioterapia [http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p10515]työharjoittelu [http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p2096]työharjoitteutyössäoppiminen [http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p10225]Aikuiskasvatus
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The associations of quantitative/qualitative job insecurity and well-being: The role of self-esteem.

2019

Job insecurity is recognized as one of the most prominent job stressors for employees. Despite decades of research, the concurrent examination of both quantitative (i.e. perceived threat of job loss) and qualitative (i.e., perceived threat of losing some job features) job insecurity and the analysis of their different relationships with well-being at work have received relatively scarce attention. This study examined a moderated mediation model of the relationship between quantitative job insecurity and well-being at work. In doing so, the focus was on the mediating effects of qualitative job insecurity and the moderating effects of self-esteem in the abovementioned relationships. Drawing f…

työsuhdetyöhyvinvointimedia_common.quotation_subjectjob insecurity self-esteem well-being at work moderated mediation model010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesEducation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinejob insecurity030212 general & internal medicineta515General PsychologyApplied Psychologywell-being at work0105 earth and related environmental sciencesmedia_commonself-esteemJob insecuritySelf-esteemta3142General MedicineepävarmuusGeneral Business Management and AccountingitsetuntotyötyytyväisyysJob securityUnemploymentWell-beingJob satisfactionmoderated mediation modelPsychologySocial psychologyInternational Journal of Stress Management
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