Search results for "11C"

showing 2 items of 42 documents

Host-Derived CD8+ Dendritic Cells Protect Against Acute Graft-versus-Host Disease after Experimental Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplantation

2014

Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is a frequent life-threatening complication after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) and induced by donor-derived T cells that become activated by host antigen-presenting cells. To address the relevance of host dendritic cell (DC) populations in this disease, we used mouse strains deficient in CD11c(+) or CD8α(+) DC populations in a model of acute GVHD where bone marrow and T cells from BALB/c donors were transplanted into C57BL/6 hosts. Surprisingly, a strong increase in GVHD-related mortality was observed in the absence of CD11c(+) cells. Likewise, Batf3-deficient (Batf3(-/-)) mice that lack CD8α(+) DCs also displayed a strongly incr…

medicine.medical_treatmentGraft vs Host DiseasePriming (immunology)CD11cHematopoietic stem cell transplantationchemical and pharmacologic phenomenaHematopoietic stem cell transplantationCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesBiologyGraft-versus-host diseaseDendritic cellsMiceimmune system diseasesBATF3medicineAnimalsTransplantation HomologousBone Marrow TransplantationMice Inbred BALB CTransplantationPeripheral toleranceHematologyDendritic cellmedicine.diseaseMice Inbred C57BLsurgical procedures operativeGraft-versus-host diseasemedicine.anatomical_structureImmunologyBone marrowCD8Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation
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Analytical model for the long- distance tracer-transport in plants

2011

International audience; Recent investigations of long-distance transport in plants using non-invasive tracer techniques such as C radiolabeling monitored by positron emission tomography (PET) combined with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed the need of dedicated methods to allow a quantitative data analysis and comparison of such experiments. A mechanistic compartmental tracer transport model is presented, defined by a linear system of partial differential equations (PDEs). This model simplifies the complexity of axial transport and lateral exchanges in the transport pathways of plants (e.g. the phloem) by simulating transport and reversible exchange within three compartments using j…

metabolism [Plant Structures]Transport pathwaysPlant RootsNuclear magnetic resonanceCarbon RadioisotopesPositron emissiontomography(PET)11CPartial differential equationFourier AnalysisApplied MathematicsLinear systemfood and beveragesGeneral MedicinePlantsphysiology [Biological Transport]Magnetic Resonance Imagingmetabolism [Plants]Jddc:580Modeling and SimulationPositron emission tomography (PET)Beta vulgarisGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesBiological systemmetabolism [Zea mays]AlgorithmsSimulationStatistics and ProbabilityMaterials scienceC-11metabolism [Phloem]Data analysisPhloemZea maysModels BiologicalGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biologymetabolism [Plant Roots]RaphanusXylemTRACERddc:570metabolism [Carbon Radioisotopes]Computer SimulationSensitivity (control systems)Radioactive TracersGeneral Immunology and Microbiologymetabolism [Xylem]Biological Transportmetabolism [Raphanus]metabolism [Beta vulgaris]Positron-Emission TomographyConstant (mathematics)Plant Structures
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