Search results for "1300 General Biochemistry"

showing 2 items of 42 documents

Current Surgical Treatment Standards for Esophageal and Esophagogastric Junction Cancer

2020

A number of different surgical techniques for the treatment of cancer of the esophagus and the esophagogastric junction have been proposed. Guidelines generally recommend a transthoracic approach for esophageal cancer, including Siewert type I tumors. In tumors of the proximal esophageal third, transthoracic esophagectomy may be extended to a three-field approach, including resection of cervical lymph nodes. However, the choice between transthoracic esophagectomy with intrathoracic anastomosis (Ivor Lewis esophagectomy) and the three-incision approach with cervical esophago-gastrostomy (McKeown esophagectomy) remains controversial, with guidelines varying among different countries. Furtherm…

medicine.medical_specialtyEsophageal Neoplasms610 Medicine & healthGenetics and Molecular BiologyTransthoracic esophagectomyAdenocarcinomaGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineEsophagusHistory and Philosophy of Science1300 General Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyGastricmedicineHumansEsophagogastric junctionEsophagusNeoplasm MetastasisSurgical treatmentCancer10217 Clinic for Visceral and Transplantation Surgery1207 History and Philosophy of Scienceddc:617business.industryGeneral NeuroscienceAnastomosis SurgicalCancer2800 General NeuroscienceEsophageal cancermedicine.diseaseSurgeryEsophagectomyEsophagogastric junctionmedicine.anatomical_structureCervical lymph nodes030220 oncology & carcinogenesisGeneral BiochemistryAdenocarcinoma030211 gastroenterology & hepatologySurgeryEsophagogastric Junctionbusiness
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Single-cell analysis of population context advances RNAi screening at multiple levels

2012

Isogenic cells in culture show strong variability, which arises from dynamic adaptations to the microenvironment of individual cells. Here we study the influence of the cell population context, which determines a single cell's microenvironment, in image‐based RNAi screens. We developed a comprehensive computational approach that employs Bayesian and multivariate methods at the single‐cell level. We applied these methods to 45 RNA interference screens of various sizes, including 7 druggable genome and 2 genome‐wide screens, analysing 17 different mammalian virus infections and four related cell physiological processes. Analysing cell‐based screens at this depth reveals widespread RNAi‐induce…

toImage ProcessingDruggabilityGenomeImage analysis0302 clinical medicineComputer-AssistedSX00 SystemsX.ch2604 Applied MathematicsSingle-cell analysisRNA interferenceModels2400 General Immunology and MicrobiologyImage Processing Computer-AssistedViralRNA Small Interfering0303 health scienceseducation.field_of_studyApplied MathematicsSystems BiologyGenomics10124 Institute of Molecular Life SciencesCell biologycell variabilityComputational Theory and MathematicsCellular MicroenvironmentVirus DiseasesVirusesRNA ViralRNA InterferenceSingle-Cell AnalysisGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesInformation SystemsSystems biologyVirus infectionPopulationContext (language use)Genomics1100 General Agricultural and Biological SciencesBiologySmall InterferingModels BiologicalGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologySX08 LipidX03 medical and health sciencesViral ProteinsCell-to-cell variability; Image analysis; Population context; RNAi; Virus infection1300 General Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyHumansComputer Simulationeducation030304 developmental biologyGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologyCell-to-cell variabilityReproducibility of ResultsBayes TheoremcellBiologicalPopulation contextRNAi570 Life sciences; biologyRNA030217 neurology & neurosurgeryHeLa CellsMolecular Systems Biology
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