Search results for "2'"
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Alteration of nuclear (2'-5')oligoriboadenylate synthetase and nuclease activities preceding replication of human immunodeficiency virus in H9 cells.
1988
After infection of the respective target cells with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) viral progeny is produced only after a short temporary delay of some days, depending on cell type. After this period of time a sudden onset of HIV-1 protein synthesis with a dramatic increase in virus release occurs. (2'-5')Oligoriboadenylates [(2'-5')A], capable to activate a latent ribonuclease (RNase L) degrading both mRNA and rRNA, are known mediators involved in the early response of cells to virus infection. Here we show that the (2'-5')A-synthesizing (2'-5')A synthetase, which is inducible by interferon and activated by double-stranded RNA, as well as a (2'-5')A nuclease (2',3'-exoribonucleas…
Differences between cysteine and homocysteine in the induction of deoxyribose degradation and DNA damage.
2001
The effect of two naturally occurring thiols, such as cysteine and homocysteine, has been examined for their ability to induce deoxyribose degradation and DNA damage. Copper(II) ions have been added to incubation mixtures and oxygen consumption measurements have been performed in order to correlate the observed damaging effects with the rate of metal catalyzed thiol oxidation. Ascorbic acid plus copper has been used as a positive control of deoxyribose and DNA oxidation due to reactive oxygen species. Cysteine or homocysteine in the presence of copper ions induce the degradation of deoxyribose and the yield of 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG), although important differences are observed…
The 2′-5′-oligoadenylate synthetase in the lowest metazoa: isolation, cloning, expression and functional activity in the sponge Lubomirskia baicalens…
2007
Aquatic animals, especially filter feeders such as sponges [phylum Porifera], are exposed to a higher viral load than terrestrial species. Until now, the antiviral defense system in the evolutionary oldest multicellular organisms, sponges, is not understood. One powerful protection of vertebrates against virus infection is mediated by the interferon (IFN)-inducible 2'-5'-oligoadenylate synthetase [(2-5)A synthetase] system. In the present study we cloned from the freshwater sponge Lubomirskia baicalensis a cDNA encoding a 314 aa long ORF with a calculated size of 35748Da, a putative (2-5)A synthetase, and raised antibodies against the recombinant protein. The native enzyme was identified in…
Heteropolymetallic Supramolecular Solid-State Architectures Constructed from [Cr(AA)(C2O4)2]- Tectons, and Sustained by Coordinative, Hydrogen Bond a…
2004
The paper reports on four novel solid-state architectures constructed by using tectons having the general formula: [Cr(AA)(C2O4)2]- [AA = 2,2‘-bipyridine (bipy) and 1,10-phenanthroline (phen)]. These building blocks are involved in various intermolecular interactions: coordinative, hydrogen bonds, and π−π contacts. Two new crystallohydrates in the Ba[Cr(AA)(C2O4)2]2·nH2O family have been characterized: [BaCr2(bipy)2(C2O4)4(H2O)2]·4H2O (1) and [BaCr2(phen)2(C2O4)4(H2O)2] (2). Because of the different numbers of water molecules, their crystal structures are completely different from those of two others previously reported, [BaCr2(bipy)2(C2O4)4(H2O)]·H2O and [BaCr2(phen)2(C2O4)4(H2O)2]·4H2O…
Synthesis, crystal structure and magnetic properties of [Cu(bipy)2(CH3COO)][Cu(bipy)2(Cr(C2O4)3)]·∼10.5H2O, the first compound containing the [Cr(C2O…
2001
Abstract The reaction between copper(II) acetate with 2,2′-bipyridine and K3[Cr(C2O4)3] leads to the novel salt [Cu(bipy)2(CH3COO)][Cu(bipy)2(Cr(C2O4)3)]·∼10.5H2O, 1 (bipy=2,2′-bipyridine). The crystal structure of 1 consists of mononuclear cationic species [Cu(bipy)2(CH3COO)]+ and heterobinuclear anionic units, [Cu(bipy)2(Cr(C2O4)3)]−. The tris-oxalato-chromium entity behaves as a monodentate ligand toward the copper(II) ion within the complex anion. The distance between Cr(III) and Cu(II) across the bridging oxalato group is 5.056(2) A. The copper(II) ions exhibit a distorted trigonal bipyramidal surrounding in both cationic and anionic species. The π–π stacking interaction between bipy l…
[Mn2(bipym)(H2O)8]4+and [Fe(bipy)(CN)4]−as building blocks in designing novel bipym- and cyanide-bridged heterobimetallic complexes (bipym = 2,2′-bip…
2002
Two new cyano complexes, K[Fe(bipy)(CN)4]·H2O (1) and (μ-bipym)[Mn(H2O)3{Fe(bipy)(CN)4}]2[Fe(bipy)(CN)4]2·12H2O (2), have been synthesised and their structures determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Complex 1 is made up of mononuclear [Fe(bipy)(CN)4]− anions, potassium cations and water molecules of crystallization. The iron(III) is six-coordinated, being surrounded by two nitrogen atoms of a chelating bipy and four carbon atoms of four cyanide groups [Fe–N and Fe–C 1.991(3)–1.990(3) and 1.958(5)–1.914(5) A, respectively]. Complex 2 consists of centrosymmetric tetranuclear (μ-bipym)[Fe(H2O)3{Fe(bipy)(CN)4}]22+ cations, [Fe(bipy)(CN)4]− anions and water molecules of crystallization.…
[Fe(bipy)(CN)4]- as a Versatile Building Block for the Design of Heterometallic Systems: Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Magnetic Properties of PP…
2002
The new cyano complexes of formulas PPh4[FeIII(bipy)(CN)4]·H2O (1), [{FeIII(bipy)(CN)4}2MII(H2O)4]·4H2O with M = Mn (2) and Zn (3), and [{FeIII(bipy)(CN)4}2ZnII]·2H2O (4) [bipy = 2,2‘-bipyridine and PPh4 = tetraphenylphosphonium cation] have been synthesized and structurally characterized. The structure of complex 1 is made up of mononuclear [Fe(bipy)(CN)4]- anions, tetraphenyphosphonium cations, and water molecules of crystallization. The iron(III) is hexacoordinated with two nitrogen atoms of a chelating bipy and four carbon atoms of four terminal cyanide groups, building a distorted octahedron around the metal atom. The structure of complexes 2 and 3 consists of neutral centrosymmetric […
[Cr(AA)(C2O4)2]− and [Cu(bpca)]+ as building blocks in designing new oxalato-bridged CrIIICuII compounds [AA=2,2′-bipyridine and 1,10-phenanthroline…
2003
Abstract The monouclear complex PPh4[Cr(bipy)(ox)2]·H2O (1) and the heterodinuclear compounds [Cu(bpca)(H2O)Cr(bipy)(ox)2]·2.5H2O (2) and [Cu(bpca)(H2O)Cr(phen)(ox)2]·2H2O (3) [PPh4+=tetraphenylphosphonium cation, bpca=bis(2-pyridylcarbonyl)amide anion, ox=oxalate dianion, bipy=2,2′-bipyridine and phen=1,10-phenanthroline] have been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Discrete [Cr(bipy)(ox)2]− mononuclear anions and tetraphenylphosphonium cations are present in 1 whereas the structures of 2 and 3 are made up neutral oxalato-bridged bimetallic CrIIICuII units. The chromium environment is distorted octahedral in the three complexes: two nitrogen atoms from a bi…
Solvent-driven dimensionality control in molecular systems containing CuII, 2,2′-bipyridine and an oxamato-based ligand
2013
A discrete dicopper(II) system, [Cu(bipy)(H2mpba)]2·2H2O (1), and its isomeric chain, [Cu(bipy)(H2mpba)]·dmso (2) [bipy = 2,2′-bipyridine and H4mpba = N,N′-1,3-phenylenebis(oxamic acid)], were obtained by modifying the ratio of the H2O–dmso solvent mixture, and their interconversion was also monitored by changing the solvents during the synthesis. The solvents play an essential role in the formation and crystallization of these complexes, presenting different dimensionalities and connectivities. The double deprotonated H2mpba2− adopts the bidentate/monodentate (1) and bis-bidentate (2) bridging modes toward the (2,2′-bipyridyl)copper(II) units affording a dinuclear compound (1) and a linear…
Magneto-structural study on a series of rhenium(IV) complexes containing biimH2, pyim and bipy ligands
2008
Abstract Three rhenium(IV) mononuclear compounds of formulae [ReCl4(biimH2)] · 2DMF (1), [ReCl4(pyim)] · DMF (2) and [ReCl4(bipy)] (3) (biimH2 = 2,2′-biimidazole, pyim = 2-(2′-pyridyl)imidazole, bipy = 2,2′-bipyridine and DMF = N,N-dimethylformamide) have been prepared and characterized. The crystal structure of 2 was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 2 crystallizes in the monoclinic system with P21/c as space group. The rhenium atom is six-coordinated by four Cl atoms and two nitrogen atoms from a bidentate pyim ligand [average values of Re–Cl and Re–N bonds lengths being 2.330(2) and 2.117(4) A, respectively]. The magnetic properties were investigated from susceptib…