Search results for "20th"
showing 10 items of 202 documents
Health and the war. Changing schemes and health conditions during the Spanish civil war
2008
This paper focuses on the health reforms during the republican Spain (1931-1939) and the crisis derived from the three-year of civil war. It considers how the war affected the health system and the impairment of health conditions of the population during the late 1930s, considering the changing conditions caused by the conflict. Some of the specific topics analysed are the changing healthcare system, the adaptation of health organization after the outbreak of the war, the impact of the war on the health of the population and epidemiological changes, the problem of the refugees and the clinical studies by experts, mainly on undernourishment.
The powers of masculinization in humanitarian storytelling: the case of the surgeon María Gómez Álvarez in the Varsovia Hospital (Toulouse, 1944–1950)
2020
This contribution is focused on analysing the power of 'masculinization' through which traditional humanitarian storytelling has been shaped. Strongly marked by a patriarchal vision, humanitarian accounts have traditionally hidden the work of women while stressing that performed by men, who appeared represented as true protagonists and, even, as heroes. In particular, this article analyses the professional career of a Spanish female surgeon named Maria Gomez (1914-1975) between 1944 and 1950, when she worked in a small charitable hospital based in Toulouse (France) for improving the health-care conditions of Spanish Republican refugees. Known as Hospital Varsovia or as Walter B. Cannon Memo…
Wittgenstein’s “Inner and Outer”: Overcoming Epistemic Asymmetry
2013
In this article, I identify three ways in which Wittgenstein opposed an idea of epistemic asymmetry between the first person and the secondor-third person. Examining the questions of 1) absence of doubt about my own experience and uncertainty about the experiences of others, 2) ineffability of subjective experience and 3) immediacy of my knowledge of my own experience contrasted with my merely inferential knowledge about the experiences of others, I see Wittgenstein’s remarks about “inner and outer” as a many-faceted denial of the claim that people’s minds are in some deep way unknowable to others. These considerations also serve to clarify Wittgenstein’s relation to behaviorism. 1. Wittgen…
Discours autoritaires et résistances aux XXe et XXIe siècles
2011
International audience
Iconicity and Typography in Steve McCaffery's Panel-Poems
2007
This paper discusses Steve McCaffery's "Panel-Poems", first realized in the 1960s, with respect to the international context of concrete poetry and the emergence of a poetics of iconicity amongst a North-American avant-garde in the second half of the twentieth century. The material emphasis of McCaffery's poetry is played out typographically in his work "Carnival" (1967-75) through procedures that place the letter, the smallest denominator of language and the page in newly imagined networks of signification. The experiment with the environment of writing is sustained by a reliance upon the typewriter and other forms of scription that conceive of the reader as an active participant in the cr…
Polâki v Krimu u 20-30 roki XX stolìttâ
2015
During the last few years Europe is heading the problem of refugees. Nowadays there are 125 ethnicities in Crimea. Poles constitute one of these groups, and it is not the smallest one. A part of the contemporary community of Crimean Poles are the descendants of Polish refugees, who came to the peninsula in the first half of the 20th century. The present article is based on an analysis of the data from Crimean archives referring to the given topic. Published materials may arise the interest of not only historians but can be also useful for people willing to re-establish family ties, as well as in the process of solving problems connected with the refugees, whose number in the contemporary wo…
Polʹskie bežency v Krymu v pervoj polovine XX stoletiâ
2017
In the last few years Europe has been facing the problem of refugees. Nowadays there are 125 ethnic groups in Crimea. Poles constitute one of these groups, and it is not the smallest one. A part of the contemporary community of Crimean Poles are the descendants of Polish refugees who came to the peninsula in the first half of the 20th century. This article is based on an analysis of the data from Crimean archives referring to the given topic. Published materials may arise the interest not only of historians but can be also useful for the people willing re-establish family ties, as well as in the process of solving problems connected with the refugees, whose number in the contemporary world …
Qüestió de noms? La 'Commonwealth' literària dels Països Catalans
2021
En el número 65 de la revista L'Espill trobaràs un dossier monogràfic sobre La Commonwealth catalanovalenciana, amb contribucions d'Antoni Furió, Josep Vicent Boira, Agnès Noguera i Diego Lorente, Enric Marín i Joan Manuel Tresserras, Antoni Martí i Faust Ripoll. A més, articles de Joaquim Sempere, Susan Watkins, Francisco Fuster i Enric Senabre, així com, documents de Josep Guia sobre el Consell Democràtic del País Valencià (1975-1976).