Search results for "24"

showing 10 items of 3907 documents

Efficient regio- and stereoselective access to novel fluorinated ?-aminocyclohexanecarboxylates

2013

A regio- and stereoselective method has been developed for the synthesis of novel fluorinated 2-aminocyclohexanecarboxylic acid derivatives with the fluorine attached to position 4 of the ring. The synthesis starts from either cis- or trans-β-aminocyclohex-4-enecarboxylic acids and involves regio- and stereoselective transformation of the ring C–C double bond through iodooxazine formation and hydroxylation, followed by hydroxy–fluorine or oxo–fluorine exchange.

stereoselective reactionDouble bondStereochemistrychemistry.chemical_elementaminohapotRing (chemistry)Full Research PaperhydroxylationHydroxylationlcsh:QD241-441chemistry.chemical_compoundlcsh:Organic chemistryepoxidationlcsh:Scienceta116chemistry.chemical_classificationamino acidsOrganic ChemistryfluorinationAmino acidChemistrychemistryFluorineStereoselectivitylcsh:QBeilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry
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Inconsistencies in the pozzolanic strength activity index (SAI) for silica fume according to EN and ASTM

2014

Published version of an article in the journal: Materials and Structures. Also available from the publisher at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1617/s11527-014-0457-6 Open Access New supplementary cementitious materials claimed to possess pozzolan properties emerge frequently. This development is driven both by economic and environmental pressures. Properties of new materials are compared with those of materials already well known, such as silica fume. Several test methods are standardized for making such comparisons, regulated by both European (EN) and American (ASTM) standards. Standardization indicates that procedures are secured to make comparisons valid and informative. In this article the sensit…

strength activity index (SAI)Materials scienceStandardizationSilica fumebusiness.industrysupplementary cementitious materials (SCM)New materialsBuilding and ConstructionPozzolanStandard methodsActivity indexpozzolanmicrosilicaMaterials Science(all)Mechanics of MaterialsForensic engineeringGeneral Materials ScienceExperimental workCementitiousstandard (EN13263 and ASTM C1240)VDP::Technology: 500::Materials science and engineering: 520Process engineeringbusinessCivil and Structural Engineering
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Past, present, and future of green product innovation

2021

Firms are under constant pressure from various governmental and nongovernmental agencies to switch from conventional environmentally polluting products to green product innovations (GPIs). However, the relevant research pertaining to GPI has been published in a diverse set of journals that vary in their scope and readership and, therefore, the scholarly contribution to the topic remains largely fragmented. This study has utilised a systematic literature review approach to examine the literary corpus on GPI to paint a holistic picture of its different aspects. The content and thematic analysis of 85 studies resulted in the extraction of seven key research themes: organisational capabilities,…

structural changesProduct innovationStrategy and Management:Samfunnsvitenskap: 200::Økonomi: 210::Bedriftsøkonomi: 213 [VDP]Geography Planning and Developmenthandelsystematic literature reviewManagement Monitoring Policy and LawVDP::Samfunnsvitenskap: 200::Statsvitenskap og organisasjonsteori: 240organisational learningVDP::Samfunnsvitenskap: 200::Økonomi: 210innovasjonøkonomiinstitutional pressuresmiljøverngreen product innovation (GPI); institutional pressures; organisational learning; structural changes; systematic literature reviewConstant pressuregreen product innovation (GPI)Product (category theory)BusinessBusiness and International ManagementIndustrial organization
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Compared Binding Properties between Resveratrol and Other Polyphenols to Plasmatic Albumin: Consequences for the Health Protecting Effect of Dietary …

2014

International audience; Phytophenols are considered to have beneficial effects towards human physiology. They are food microcomponents with potent chemopreventive properties towards the most three frequent contemporary human diseases, e.g., cardiovascular alterations, cancer and neurodegenerative pathologies. Related to this, the plasmatic form and plasmatic level of plant polyphenols in the body circulation are crucial for their efficiency. Thus, determinations of the binding process of resveratrol and of common flavonoids produced by major edible plants, berries and fruits to plasma proteins are essential. The interactions between resveratrol and albumin, a major plasma protein, were comp…

structural changes[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Pharmaceutical ScienceReviewResveratrolresveratrol01 natural sciencesAnalytical Chemistryquercetinchemistry.chemical_compound[ SDV.BBM.BC ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Biomolecules [q-bio.BM]Resveratrol bindingDrug DiscoveryStilbenesBovine serum albuminComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS0303 health sciencesbiologyfood and beveragesBlood proteins[SDV.BBM.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Biomolecules [q-bio.BM]3. Good healthBiochemistryChemistry (miscellaneous)HealthMolecular MedicinefluorescencePlants EdibleQuercetinSerum albuminlcsh:QD241-44103 medical and health scienceslcsh:Organic chemistryHumans[SDV.BBM.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Biochemistry [q-bio.BM]Physical and Theoretical ChemistryBinding siteSerum Albumin030304 developmental biologyFlavonoidsBinding Sites010405 organic chemistryOrganic ChemistryAlbuminPolyphenols0104 chemical sciencesDietchemistryFoodbiology.proteinaffinityMolecules
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Digitalisering i patologi : Hvilke faktorer mener patologer har størst betydning ved implementering av digital patologi?

2019

Masteroppgave helse- og sosialinformatikk HSI500 - Universitetet i Agder 2019 Diagnostic pathology is essential for diagnosing cancer and often also in guiding choice of treatment method. However many claim it has become a bottleneck within cancer treatment, due partly to the fact that the number of pathologists is not expanding in line with the increasing workload. Digital pathology (DP) is considered to be the solution for increased efficiency within the field of pathology.The implementation of health information systems is complex and involves technical, human and organisational aspects, and information systems of all types have consistently failed to deliver expected gains.In this study…

suksessfaktorerhelseinformasjonssystemimplementeringHSI500menneskelige faktorerhealth information systemVDP::Samfunnsvitenskap: 200::Statsvitenskap og organisasjonsteori: 240::Offentlig og privat administrasjon: 242organisatoriske faktorerteknologiske faktorerdigital patologiVDP::Medisinske Fag: 700technological factorsdigital pathologyimplementationsuccess factorsVDP::Teknologi: 500::Informasjons- og kommunikasjonsteknologi: 550human factorsorganisational factors
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Titanocene Selenide Sulfides Revisited: Formation, Stabilities, and NMR Spectroscopic Properties

2019

[TiCp2S5] (phase A), [TiCp2Se5] (phase F), and five solid solutions of mixed titanocene selenide sulfides [TiCp2SexS5−x] (Cp = C5H5−) with the initial Se:S ranging from 1:4 to 4:1 (phases B–E) were prepared by reduction of elemental sulfur or selenium or their mixtures by lithium triethylhydridoborate in thf followed by the treatment with titanocene dichloride [TiCp2Cl2]. Their 77Se and 13C NMR spectra were recorded from the CS2 solution. The definite assignment of the 77Se NMR spectra was based on the PBE0/def2-TZVPP calculations of the 77Se chemical shifts and is supported by 13C NMR spectra of the samples. The following complexes in varying ratios were identified in the CS2 solutions of …

sulfidit77Se-NMR spectroscopyPharmaceutical ScienceCrystal structureSulfidesorganometalliyhdisteet010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesArticleAnalytical Chemistrylcsh:QD241-441Seleniumcrystal structureschemistry.chemical_compoundChalcogenlcsh:Organic chemistrytitanocene selenide sulfidesSelenide0103 physical sciencesDrug DiscoveryOrganometallic CompoundsCarbon-13 Magnetic Resonance SpectroscopyNMR-spektroskopiaPhysical and Theoretical Chemistryta116DLPNO-CCSD(T) calculations13C-NMR spectroscopyCrystallographyMolecular Structure010304 chemical physics<sup>13</sup>C-NMR spectroscopyChemistryChemical shiftOrganic ChemistryTitanocene dichlorideCarbon-13 NMRkiteetStandard enthalpy of formation0104 chemical sciencesNMR spectra databasetitaani<sup>77</sup>Se-NMR spectroscopyChemistry (miscellaneous)Carbon DisulfideseleeniQuantum TheoryMolecular MedicinePhysical chemistryMolecules
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Fission Barrier of Superheavy Nuclei and Persistence of Shell Effects at High Spin: Cases of 254No and 220Th

2014

We report on the first measurement of the fission barrier height in a heavy shell-stabilized nucleus. The fission barrier height of 254No is measured to be Bf=6.0±0.5  MeV at spin 15ℏ and, by extrapolation, Bf=6.6±0.9  MeV at spin 0ℏ. This information is deduced from the measured distribution of entry points in the excitation energy versus spin plane. The same measurement is performed for 220Th and only a lower limit of the fission barrier height can be determined: Bf(I)8  MeV. Comparisons with theoretical fission barriers test theories that predict properties of superheavy elements.

superheavy elements[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]fysiikkaComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS27.90.+b 21.10.Hw 24.60.Dr 24.75.+i
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Governing at the frontier of the European Commission : the case of seconded national officials

2005

Studies of executive institutions have largely dealt separately with national and international executive institutions (IEIs). This study unpacks and repacks four conflicting decision-making dynamics that unfolds at the frontier of IEIs – that is, at the institutional rim where national and international executive institutions meet, interact and collide. The empirical laboratory utilised is seconded national experts in the European Commission. The survey and interview data presented demonstrates that the decision-making behaviour of seconded national experts includes a mix of departmental (portfolio), epistemic (expert) and supranational behaviour. The suspicion early voiced by Coombes (197…

supranationaldecision-making dynamicsVDP::Social science: 200::Political science and organizational theory: 240departmentalepistemicEuropean Commissionintergovernmentalseconded national officials
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International executives : transformative bureaucracies or Westphalian orders?

2004

Public Administration is in an era of change. This paper studies one under-researched part of public administration, the executive arms of International Governmental Organizations (IGOs). These are referred to as International Executives (IEs) and provide a conceptual mapping and empirical illustrations of three important dynamics of IEs – intergovernmental, supranational and transgovernmental dynamics. The paper offers a middle-range organization theory perspective that suggests five independent variables that affect the behavior and roles of IE civil servants. The variables are (i) the organizational properties of IEs, (ii) the degrees of institutionalization of IEs, (iii) the recruitment…

supranationalismgovernanceOECDintergovernmentalisminternational regimesVDP::Social science: 200::Political science and organizational theory: 240sovereigntytransgovernmentalismpublic administrationEuropean Commissionorganization theoryWTO
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Re-discovering international executive institutions

2004

Public Administration is in an era of change. This article aims at re-discovering one underresearched part of public administration, the executive arms of International Governmental Organizations (IGOs). These are referred to as International Executives (IEs). The article provides a conceptual mapping and an empirical illustration of three important dynamics of IEs – intergovernmental, supranational and transgovernmental dynamics. The study also offers a middle-range organization theory perspective that suggests five independent variables that foster the advent of supranational and transgovernmental behavior and roles among IE civil servants. The variables suggested are (H1) the organizatio…

supranationalismtransformationOECDintergovernmentalismVDP::Social science: 200::Political science and organizational theory: 240transgovernmentalismpublic administrationEuropean CommissionWTO
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