Search results for "2A"

showing 10 items of 282 documents

GKK1032A2, a secondary metabolite from Penicillium sp. IBWF-029-96, inhibits conidial germination in the rice blast fungus Magnaporthe oryzae

2011

GKK1032A 2 , a secondary metabolite from Penicillium sp. IBWF-029-96, inhibits conidial germination in the rice blast fungus Magnaporthe oryzae

PharmacologyGKK1032A-2biologyfood and beveragesFungusSecondary metabolitePyrrocidine Bbiology.organism_classificationMicrobiologyFungicideMagnaporthe oryzaeGerminationDrug DiscoveryBotanyPenicilliummedicinemedicine.drugThe Journal of Antibiotics
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321. Sea Urchin sns Chromatin Insulator Prevents Silencing and Positional Effect Variegation of Oncoretroviral Vectors Transgene Expression in Murine…

2006

Silencing and position effect are considered significant obstacles to obtain a consistent level of transgene expression in viral gene therapy. Furthermore recent studies had shown that retroviruses tend to land on active genes with the potential consequence of insertional mutagenesis. The inclusion of elements, such as chromatin insulators, capable to insulate a gene from the surrounding chromatin effects at the integration site should improve both efficacy and safety of gene therapy vectors. We have previously characterized a 265 bp insulator element, termed sns, localized at the 3’ end of the early histone H2A gene of the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus. This sequence contains three cis-…

PharmacologyTransgeneBiologyMolecular biologyChromatinInsertional mutagenesisPosition effectDrug DiscoveryHistone H2AGeneticsMolecular MedicineGene silencingEnhancerMolecular BiologyTranscription factorMolecular Therapy
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Mangifera indica L. Extract and Mangiferin Modulate Cytochrome P450 and UDP-Glucuronosyltransferase Enzymes in Primary Cultures of Human Hepatocytes

2012

The aqueous stem bark extract of Mangifera indica L. (MSBE) has been reported to have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. In previous studies, we showed that MSBE and mangiferin, its main component, lower the activity of some cytochrome P-450 (P450) enzymes in rat hepatocytes and human liver microsomes. In the present study, the effects of MSBE and mangiferin on several P450 enzymes and UDP-glucuronosyltransferases (UGTs) in human-cultured hepatocytes have been examined. After hepatocytes underwent a 48-h treatment with sub-cytotoxic concentrations of the products (50-250 µg/mL), a concentration-dependent decrease of the activity of the five P450 enzymes measured (CYP1A…

Pharmacologychemistry.chemical_classificationAntioxidantCYP3A4biologymedicine.medical_treatmentCYP1A2Cytochrome P450chemistry.chemical_compoundEnzymechemistryBiochemistryMicrosomemedicinebiology.proteinMangiferinCYP2A6Phytotherapy Research
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Release of Hypoacetylated and Trimethylated Histone H4 Is an Epigenetic Marker of Early Apoptosis

2006

11 p.-5 fig.-1 fig. supl.

PhysiologyFisiologiaHL-60 CellsApoptosisDNA FragmentationBiologyBiochemistryHistonesHistone H4Jurkat CellsHistone H1HeterochromatinHistone methylationHistone H2AHumansHistone codeCancer epigeneticsMolecular BiologyEpigenomicsApoptosiDNACell BiologyMetabolismeMetabolismHistone methyltransferaseCancer researchBiomarkersJournal of Biological Chemistry
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Prevention by Dietary Polyphenols (Resveratrol, Quercetin, Apigenin) Against 7-Ketocholesterol-Induced Oxiapoptophagy in Neuronal N2a Cells: Potentia…

2020

The Mediterranean diet is associated with health benefits due to bioactive compounds such as polyphenols. The biological activities of three polyphenols (quercetin (QCT), resveratrol (RSV), apigenin (API)) were evaluated in mouse neuronal N2a cells in the presence of 7-ketocholesterol (7KC), a major cholesterol oxidation product increased in patients with age-related diseases, including neurodegenerative disorders. In N2a cells, 7KC (50 &micro

Programmed cell deathanimal diseasesSOD2N2a cellsApoptosisresveratrolmedicine.disease_causeoxiapoptophagyArticleCell LinequercetinMiceage-related diseasesmedicineAutophagyPeroxisomesAnimalsHumansApigeninlcsh:QH301-705.5Ketocholesterols7-ketocholesterolchemistry.chemical_classificationNeuronsReactive oxygen speciesDose-Response Relationship DrugChemistryfood and beveragesPolyphenolsNeurodegenerative DiseasesGeneral MedicinePeroxisomeMolecular biologyMitochondriaOxidative StresspolyphenolMitochondrial biogenesislcsh:Biology (General)ApoptosisACOX1Reactive Oxygen SpeciesoxysterolOxidative stressCells
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RNA-binding ability of PIPP in requires the entire protein

2003

Post-transcriptional fate of eukaryotic mRNAs depends on association with different classes of RNA-binding proteins (RBPs). Among these proteins, the cold-shock domain (CSD)-containing proteins, also called Y-box proteins, play a key role in controlling the recruitment of mRNA to the translational machinery, in response to environmental cues, both in development and in differentiated cells. We recently cloned a rat cDNA encoding a new CSD-protein that we called PIPPin. This protein also contains two putative double-stranded RNA-binding motifs (PIP(1) and PIP(2)) flanking the central CSD, and is able to bind mRNAs encoding H1 degrees and H3.3 histone variants. In order to clarify the role of…

Protein FoldingNerve Tissue ProteinsSequence alignmentRNA-binding proteinPlasma protein bindingArticleRNA-binding proteinscold-shock domainPIPPinhistone variantsHistonesSettore BIO/10 - BiochimicaComplementary DNAHistone H2AAnimalsRNA MessengerGeneticsMessenger RNAbiologyRNA-Binding ProteinsRNACell BiologyRecombinant ProteinsProtein Structure TertiaryRatsCell biologyHistoneGene Expression Regulationbiology.proteinMolecular MedicineSequence AlignmentProtein BindingJournal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine
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Robustness of the Gaussian concentration inequality and the Brunn–Minkowski inequality

2016

We provide a sharp quantitative version of the Gaussian concentration inequality: for every $r>0$, the difference between the measure of the $r$-enlargement of a given set and the $r$-enlargement of a half-space controls the square of the measure of the symmetric difference between the set and a suitable half-space. We also prove a similar estimate in the Euclidean setting for the enlargement with a general convex set. This is equivalent to the stability of the Brunn-Minkowski inequality for the Minkowski sum between a convex set and a generic one.

Pure mathematicsGaussianConvex setkvantitatiivinen tutkimus01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)Square (algebra)010104 statistics & probabilitysymbols.namesakeMathematics - Analysis of PDEsQuantitative Isoperimetric InequalitiesFOS: MathematicsMathematics::Metric Geometry0101 mathematicsConcentration inequalitySymmetric differenceMathematicsmatematiikkaApplied MathematicsProbability (math.PR)010102 general mathematicsMinkowski inequalityMinkowski additionBrunn–Minkowski inequalityGaussian concentration inequalitysymbols49Q20 52A40 60E15Mathematics - ProbabilityAnalysisAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations
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Analytic Bergman operators in the semiclassical limit

2018

Transposing the Berezin quantization into the setting of analytic microlocal analysis, we construct approximate semiclassical Bergman projections on weighted $L^2$ spaces with analytic weights, and show that their kernel functions admit an asymptotic expansion in the class of analytic symbols. As a corollary, we obtain new estimates for asymptotic expansions of the Bergman kernel on $\mathbb{C}^n$ and for high powers of ample holomorphic line bundles over compact complex manifolds.

Pure mathematicsadjoint operatorsMicrolocal analysis32A2501 natural sciences[MATH.MATH-MP]Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]Limit (mathematics)Bergman projectionComplex Variables (math.CV)[MATH]Mathematics [math]Mathematics::Symplectic GeometryMathematical PhysicsBergman kernelMathematicsasymptotic expansionweighted L2-estimates58J40[MATH.MATH-CV]Mathematics [math]/Complex Variables [math.CV]Mathematical Physics (math-ph)16. Peace & justiceFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional Analysisasymptoticstheoremkernelanalytic pseudodifferential operator010307 mathematical physicsAsymptotic expansion47B35classical limitAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)Toeplitz operatorGeneral Mathematics70H15Holomorphic functionFOS: Physical sciencesSemiclassical physicsKähler manifold[MATH.MATH-FA]Mathematics [math]/Functional Analysis [math.FA]analytic symbolsMathematics - Analysis of PDEskahler-metrics0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematics[MATH.MATH-AP]Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP]0101 mathematicsMathematics - Complex VariablesMathematics::Complex Variables010102 general mathematics32W25space35A27Kähler manifoldmicrolocal analysisToeplitz operatorquantizationsemiclassical analysis
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Use of HFC fluids as suitable replacements in low-temperature refrigeration plants

2014

An experimental investigation of the performance of a low-temperature refrigerating unit working with R22 and a comparison of its performance when operating with replacement HFC fluids in accordance with the European Regulation CE-1005/2009 are presented in this paper. Plant working efficiency was tested with R22, as baseline, and then compared with four different HFC fluids: R413A, R417A, R422A and R422D. The refrigerating unit was a vapour-compression plant equipped with a reciprocating double-cylinder compressor able to keep the cold room at -20ºC. Lower values of the temperature at the end of compression and polytrophic exponent can be achieved with the HFC tested. Substituting the R22 …

R422dSettore ING-IND/10 - Fisica Tecnica IndustrialeRefrigerating systemR417aR422aR22R413a
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(Table 1) Sea surface temperature reconstruction for eastern equatorial Pacific surface sediment samples

2012

Significant uncertainties persist in the reconstruction of past sea surface temperatures in the eastern equatorial Pacific, especially regarding the amplitude of the glacial cooling and the details of the post-glacial warming. Here we present the first regional calibration of alkenone unsaturation in surface sediments versus mean annual sea surface temperatures (maSST). Based on 81 new and 48 previously published data points, it is shown that open ocean samples conform to established global regressions of Uk'37 versus maSST and that there is no systematic bias from seasonality in the production or export of alkenones, or from surface ocean nutrient concentrations or salinity. The flattening…

Reference sourceRC23RR9702ASea surface temperatureannual meaninterpolatedV21Roger A RevellePiston corer (BGR type)ME0005Aunsaturation index UK 37VemaKNR182 91988RC18Marion Dufresne (1995)Hakuho MaruKH-03-1MultiCorerTemperaturePiston corer BGR typeAMPHITRITEsediment rockRoger A. RevelleKH 03 1Earth System ResearchLeg138Robert ConradCoreWecomaCalculated from UK 37 Prahl et alPiston corerMoana WaveLongitude of eventHakuho-MaruAlkenone unsaturation index UK'37Thomas WashingtonW7706differenceKNR176-2KNR195-5Leg201DEPTH sediment/rockVNTR01SO147PLDS 3Sea surface temperature annual meanPLDS-3Giant piston corerMW8708MelvilleMD126Marion Dufresne 1995KnorrRC11RC13Event labelJoides ResolutionYALOC69Calculated from UK'37 (Prahl et al. 1988)V19ArgoSonneKNR176 2KNR195 5DEPTHYaquinaKNR182-9Gravity corerTemperature differenceBox corerAlkenoneComposite CoreSCANReference/source
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