Search results for "3-manifold"

showing 8 items of 18 documents

Homeomorphic graph manifolds: A contribution to the μ constant problem

1999

Abstract We give a characterization, in terms of homological data in covering spaces, of those maps between (3-dimensional) graph manifolds which are homotopic to homeomorphisms. As an application we give a condition on a cobordism between graph manifolds that guarantees that they are homeomorphic. This in turn is applied to give a partial result on the μ -constant problem in (complex) dimension three.

SingularityDimension (graph theory)CobordismBanach manifoldHomology equivalenceCovering spaceμ constant problemMathematics::Algebraic TopologyMathematics::Geometric TopologyDistance-regular graphManifoldCombinatoricsCoxeter graphSeifert fibered spaceMilnor fiberGraph manifoldEdge-transitive graphRicci-flat manifoldComplex algebraic surfaceGeometry and TopologyMathematics::Symplectic Geometry3-manifoldHomeomorphismMathematicsTopology and its Applications
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On the number of singularities of a generic surface with boundary in a 3-manifold

1998

Surface (mathematics)General MathematicsMathematical analysisBoundary (topology)Gravitational singularityTopology3-manifoldMathematicsHokkaido Mathematical Journal
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Building Anosov flows on $3$–manifolds

2014

We prove a result allowing to build (transitive or non-transitive) Anosov flows on 3-manifolds by gluing together filtrating neighborhoods of hyperbolic sets. We give several applications; for example: 1. we build a 3-manifold supporting both of a transitive Anosov vector field and a non-transitive Anosov vector field; 2. for any n, we build a 3-manifold M supporting at least n pairwise different Anosov vector fields; 3. we build transitive attractors with prescribed entrance foliation; in particular, we construct some incoherent transitive attractors; 4. we build a transitive Anosov vector field admitting infinitely many pairwise non-isotopic trans- verse tori.

[ MATH ] Mathematics [math]Pure mathematicsAnosov flowMathematics::Dynamical Systems3–manifolds[ MATH.MATH-DS ] Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS][MATH.MATH-DS]Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS]Dynamical Systems (math.DS)$3$–manifolds01 natural sciencesFoliationsSet (abstract data type)MSC: Primary: 37D20 Secondary: 57M9957M99Diffeomorphisms0103 physical sciencesAttractorFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematics[MATH]Mathematics [math]Mathematics - Dynamical SystemsManifoldsMathematics::Symplectic Geometry3-manifold37D20 57MMathematicsTransitive relation37D20010308 nuclear & particles physics010102 general mathematicsTorusMathematics::Geometric TopologyFlow (mathematics)Anosov flowsFoliation (geology)Vector fieldhyperbolic plugsGeometry and Topologyhyperbolic basic set3-manifold
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Finite quotients of the Picard group and related hyperbolic tetrahedral and Bianchi groups

2001

There is an extensive literature on the fi{}nite index subgroups and the fi{}nite quotient groups of the Picard group $PSL\left(2,\mathbb{Z}\mid i\mid\right)$. The main result of the present paper is the classifi{}cation of all linear fractional groups $PSL\left(2,p^{m}\right)$ which occur as fi{}nite quotients of the Picard group. We classify also the fi{}nite quotients of linear fractional type of various related hyperbolic tetrahedral groups which uniformize the cusped orientable hyperbolic 3-orbifolds of minimal volumes. Also these cusped tetrahedral groups are of Bianchi type, that is of the form $PSL\left(2,\mathbb{Z}\mid\omega\mid\right)$ or $PGL\left(2,\mathbb{Z}\mid\omega\mid\right…

[ MATH.MATH-GT ] Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]20F38hyperbolic 3-orbifold and 3-manifoldhyperbolic tetrahedral group[MATH.MATH-GT]Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]Picard group57S17Mathematics::Geometric Topology57M60[MATH.MATH-GT] Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]
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On the classification of Kim and Kostrikin manifolds

2006

International audience; We completely classify the topological and geometric structures of some series of closed connected orientable 3-manifolds introduced by Kim and Kostrikin in [20, 21] as quotient spaces of certain polyhedral 3-cells by pairwise identifications of their boundary faces. Then we study further classes of closed orientable 3-manifolds arising from similar polyhedral schemata, and describe their topological properties.

[ MATH.MATH-GT ] Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]3-manifolds; group presentations; spines; orbifolds; polyhedral schemata; branched coveringsAlgebra and Number TheorySeries (mathematics)010102 general mathematicsBoundary (topology)spines0102 computer and information sciences01 natural sciencesgroup presentations3-manifoldsCombinatoricspolyhedral schemata010201 computation theory & mathematics[MATH.MATH-GT]Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]Pairwise comparisonorbifoldsbranched coverings0101 mathematicsQuotient[MATH.MATH-GT] Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]Mathematics
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Hyperbolic isometries versus symmetries of links

2009

We prove that every finite group is the orientation-preserving isometry group of the complement of a hyperbolic link in the 3-sphere.

[ MATH.MATH-GT ] Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]Pure mathematicsHyperbolic groupHyperbolic linkTotally geodesic surfaces01 natural sciencesRelatively hyperbolic group57M60Mathematics - Geometric Topology[MATH.MATH-GT]Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsMathematics[MATH.MATH-GT] Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]Hyperbolic linksHyperbolic space010102 general mathematicsHyperbolic 3-manifoldHyperbolic manifoldGeometric Topology (math.GT)Algebra010307 mathematical physicsGeometry and TopologyIsometry groupHyperbolic Dehn surgeryHyperbolic Dehn surgeryTopology and its Applications
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Conway irreducible hyperbolic knots with two common covers

2005

International audience; For each pair of coprime integers n > m ≥ 2 we construct pairs of non equivalent Conway irreducible hyperbolic knots with the same n-fold and m-fold cyclic branched covers.

[ MATH.MATH-GT ] Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]Pure mathematicsQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesCoprime integersHyperbolic groupMathematics::Number TheoryGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsSkein relationHyperbolic 3-manifoldVolume conjecture01 natural sciencesRelatively hyperbolic groupMathematics::Geometric TopologyKnot theoryAlgebra[MATH.MATH-GT]Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]0103 physical sciences010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsMathematics[MATH.MATH-GT] Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]
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3-manifolds which are orbit spaces of diffeomorphisms

2008

Abstract In a very general setting, we show that a 3-manifold obtained as the orbit space of the basin of a topological attractor is either S 2 × S 1 or irreducible. We then study in more detail the topology of a class of 3-manifolds which are also orbit spaces and arise as invariants of gradient-like diffeomorphisms (in dimension 3). Up to a finite number of exceptions, which we explicitly describe, all these manifolds are Haken and, by changing the diffeomorphism by a finite power, all the Seifert components of the Jaco–Shalen–Johannson decomposition of these manifolds are made into product circle bundles.

[ MATH.MATH-GT ] Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]Seifert fibrationsClass (set theory)Pure mathematicsGradient-like diffeomorphism[ MATH.MATH-DS ] Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS]Dimension (graph theory)[MATH.MATH-DS]Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS][MATH.MATH-DS] Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS]Space (mathematics)01 natural sciences[MATH.MATH-GT]Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]0103 physical sciencesAttractorJaco–Shalen–Johannson decomposition0101 mathematicsFinite setMathematics::Symplectic Geometry[MATH.MATH-GT] Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisMathematics::Geometric Topology3-manifoldsProduct (mathematics)010307 mathematical physicsGeometry and TopologyDiffeomorphismOrbit (control theory)
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