Search results for "34"

showing 10 items of 1830 documents

French firms’ strategies for protecting their intellectual property

2012

In attempting to protect their innovations, firms can choose from a range of mechanisms, which may be either non-statutory (trade secrets, design complexity, and lead-time advantage over competitors) or statutory (patent, design registration, trademark, copyright). Yet, little is known about how firms do actually make their choices from among these different appropriability mechanisms. The aim of this paper is to determine how French firms’ use of intellectual property protection mechanisms relates to the type of innovation, the characteristics of the market sector in which they operate, the firms’ characteristics, and their human resources strategies. Our empirical model draws on four Fren…

Trademarkbusiness.industryStrategy and Managementjel:C35Competitor analysisManagement Science and Operations ResearchIntellectual propertyMarket sectorIntellectual property rights; Multivariate probit; Appropriability; Innovation; Human resources strategies;Statutory lawManagement of Technology and Innovationjel:O34Economicsjel:O32MarketingHuman resourcesbusinessIndustrial organization
researchProduct

An epistatic mini-circuitry between the transcription factors Snail and HNF4α controls liver stem cell and hepatocyte features exhorting opposite reg…

2011

Preservation of the epithelial state involves the stable repression of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition program, whereas maintenance of the stem compartment requires the inhibition of differentiation processes. A simple and direct molecular mini-circuitry between master elements of these biological processes might provide the best device to keep balanced such complex phenomena. In this work, we show that in hepatic stem cell Snail, a transcriptional repressor of the hepatocyte differentiation master gene HNF4α, directly represses the expression of the epithelial microRNAs (miRs)-200c and-34a, which in turn target several stem cell genes. Notably, in differentiated hepatocytes HNF4α, p…

Transcription GeneticTranscription FactorCellular differentiationLiver Stem CellSnailMESH: Mice KnockoutMESH: HepatocytesMice0302 clinical medicineSnail; hnf4a; mir-200; mir-34a; stemness; hepatocyte differentiationHepatocyteMESH: AnimalsMice KnockoutHepatocyte differentiationmir-34a0303 health sciencesStemneStem CellsMicroRNACell DifferentiationMESH: Transcription FactorsCell biologySnailmir-200Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4Liver030220 oncology & carcinogenesisMiRs-200MESH: Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4Hepatocyte differentiation; HNF4a; MiR-34a; MiRs-200; Snail; Stemness; Animals; Cell Differentiation; Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition; Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4; Hepatocytes; Liver; Mice; Mice Knockout; MicroRNAs; Snail Family Transcription Factors; Stem Cells; Transcription Factors; Transcription Genetic; Cell Biology; Molecular BiologyStem cellhnf4aMESH: Cell Differentiationhepatocyte differentiationEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionMESH: Stem Cells[SDV.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular BiologyBiologystemness03 medical and health sciencesStem Cellbiology.animalAnimals[SDV.BBM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular BiologyEpithelial–mesenchymal transitionMESH: MiceMolecular BiologyTranscription factor030304 developmental biologyOriginal PaperAnimalMESH: Transcription GeneticSnail Family Transcription FactorCell BiologyMolecular biologyMicroRNAsMESH: Epithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionHepatocyte nuclear factor 4HepatocytesSnail Family Transcription FactorsMESH: MicroRNAsMESH: LiverTranscription FactorsCell Death & Differentiation
researchProduct

Evaluation Of Alloimmune Responses In Humanized NOD/SCID/IL2rgnull Mice Following Human CD34+ Stem Cell Transplantation

2009

TransplantationTransplantationbusiness.industryImmunologyCD34MedicineHematologyNodStem cellbusinessBiology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation
researchProduct

Cambios en el estado nutricional, composición corporal y sintomatología asociada en pacientes hospitalizados sometidos a trasplante de médula ósea: e…

2021

Introducción: Los pacientes sometidos a Trasplante de Células Madre Hematopoyéticas o trasplante de médula padecen varias complicaciones nutricionales. El objetivo del estudio fue realizar una descripción prospectiva en estos pacientes.Material y métodos: Se reclutaron 14 pacientes con una edad media de 48,0±9,8 años. Resultados: El 28,6% padecía sobrepeso, el 14,3% obesidad y el 57,1% tenía un peso normal, con una evoluciónentre -0,3±0,3 kg/m2 (normopeso) hasta -3,1±0,2 kg/m2 (obesidad). Se observó una pérdida de peso variable, de hasta 7,3±0,7% en pacientes con mayor Índice de Masa Corporal (IMC). La composición corporal también empeoró al alta, con una evolución de la circunferencia braq…

Trasplante de Médula Óseamedicine.medical_specialtyRC620-627Allogeneic transplantationNauseaTrasplantació d'òrgans teixits etc.OverweightGastroenterology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineMedicineAutologous transplantationTX341-641PacientsComposición CorporalNutritional diseases. Deficiency diseasesEstado NutricionalNutrition and DieteticsNutrition. Foods and food supplybusiness.industryEfectos secundariosmedicine.diseaseObesityDysgeusia030220 oncology & carcinogenesisTrastorns de la nutricióVomitingmedicine.symptombusinessBody mass index030215 immunologyFood Science
researchProduct

Trattamento riabilitativo della sclerodermia

2011

Trattamento riabilitativo della sclerodermiaSettore MED/34 - Medicina Fisica E Riabilitativa
researchProduct

Hyperventilation in Adult TBI Patients: How to Approach It?

2021

Hyperventilation is a commonly used therapy to treat intracranial hypertension (ICTH) in traumatic brain injury patients (TBI). Hyperventilation promotes hypocapnia, which causes vasoconstriction in the cerebral arterioles and thus reduces cerebral blood flow and, to a lesser extent, cerebral blood volume effectively, decreasing temporarily intracranial pressure. However, hyperventilation can have serious systemic and cerebral deleterious effects, such as ventilator-induced lung injury or cerebral ischemia. The routine use of this therapy is therefore not recommended. Conversely, in specific conditions, such as refractory ICHT and imminent brain herniation, it can be an effective life-savin…

Traumatic brain injurybusiness.industrytraumatic brain injuryIschemiahyperventilationReviewLung injurymedicine.diseaseBrain herniationcerebral ischemialcsh:RC346-429hypocapniaHypocapniaCerebral blood flowNeurologyAnesthesiaintracranial hypertensionHyperventilationmedicineNeurology (clinical)medicine.symptombusinesslcsh:Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemIntracranial pressureFrontiers in neurology
researchProduct

Competence Utilization for Innovation Capabilities - A Question of Trust?

2015

The purpose of this paper is to show how trust as an organizational value contributes to employee competence utilization in the case of innovation capability. Thus, it is the objective of this paper to analyze the positive impacts, but also potential limits of trust in business management. The research paper uses two different quantitative empirical studies drawn from German and Austrian mid-sized companies to empirically test this interrelation. As a result, the paper determines particular aspects of trust such as accountability, shared norms and the ability to take responsibility to be interrelated with the usage of employee competences and underlines a positive connection between product…

Trust employee competence utilization innovation creativityjel:D83jel:D23lcsh:BusinessTrustemployee competence utilizationinnovationjel:L22jel:O31jel:M11jel:O30jel:L20jel:M14jel:O34jel:L25jel:O32lcsh:HF5001-6182creativityExpert Journal of Business and Management
researchProduct

Abstract A18: miR-9 and miR-200 regulate PDGFRβ-mediated endothelial differentiation of neoplastic cells in triple-negative breast cancer

2016

Abstract Tumor vascularization is a fundamental step in solid tumor progression and is orchestrated by different pathways of vasculogenesis. In malignant tumors, neoplastic cells can differentiate into endothelial-like cells acquiring the expression of endothelial markers (i.e. CD31 and CD34) and participating in the formation of vascular-like structures that functionally deliver oxygen and nutrients to the tumor site. We recently identified PDGFRβ as an important player of this process in triple negative breast cancer (TNBC). Interestingly, increasing evidence supported a connection between PDGFRβ and epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT), important step for the endothelial trans-diff…

Tube formationCD31Cancer ResearchMatrigelPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyCD34BiologyVasculogenesisOncologymicroRNACancer researchmedicineEpithelial–mesenchymal transitionTriple-negative breast cancerCancer Research
researchProduct

Tumore adenomatoide

2006

Adenomatoid tumour is a neoplastic process of discussed origin, but the immunohistochemical phenotype leads a mesothelial derivation. The preferential site of origin is the genital apparatus of both sexes, however extragenital cases have been described. The histological pattern varies from tubular formation, to solid growth, to cystic areas. In the present report we described a case of Adenomatoid tumour of the uterus body in a 46 years old patient.

TubularLeiomyoma2734Adenomatoid tumourAngiomatoidAdenomatoid tumour; Angiomatoid; Leiomyoma; Tubular; 2734
researchProduct

Tif1gamma Is Essential for Macrophage Differentiation

2011

Abstract Abstract 2370 TIF1gamma (or TRIM33) is an ubiquitous nuclear protein that belongs to the transcriptional intermediary factor 1 family. Human and mouse TIF1gamma are closely related to zebrafish moonshine (mon), a gene whose mutations disrupt embryonic and adult hematopoiesis with severe red blood cell aplasia. Targeted deletion of Tif1gamma is embryonic lethal in mice. In zebrafish and human CD34+ cells, TIF1gamma functionally links positive elongation factors such as p-TEFb and FACT to blood specific transcription complexes (e.g. the SCL/TAL1 complex) to regulate elongation of genes by antagonizing Pol II pausing. TIF1gamma also affects the human hematopoietic progenitor cell resp…

Tumor suppressor geneMonocytemedicine.medical_treatmentImmunologyCD34Cell BiologyHematologyBiologyBiochemistryCell biologyHaematopoiesismedicine.anatomical_structureCytokineImmunologymedicineBone marrowStem cellProgenitor cellBlood
researchProduct