Search results for "34"

showing 10 items of 1830 documents

Cabbage and fermented vegetables: from death rate heterogeneity in countries to candidates for mitigation strategies of severe COVID-19

2021

International audience; Large differences in COVID-19 death rates exist between countries and between regions of the same country. Some very low death rate countries such as Eastern Asia, Central Europe, or the Balkans have a common feature of eating large quantities of fermented foods. Although biases exist when examining ecological studies, fermented vegetables or cabbage have been associated with low death rates in European countries. SARS-CoV-2 binds to its receptor, the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). As a result of SARS-CoV-2 binding, ACE2 downregulation enhances the angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1 R) axis associated with oxidative stress. This leads to insulin resistance …

ARIA groupAntioxidantMediterranean dietmedicine.medical_treatmentBrassicasulforaphaneMESH: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2ReviewcabbageAntioxidants0302 clinical medicine10183 Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma ResearchVegetableskimchiFood sciencekimči0303 health sciencesMESH: NF-E2-Related Factor 23. Good healthAngiotensin-converting enzyme 22723 Immunology and Allergyfermentirana zelenjavaMESH: EcologyKeywords: Angiotensin converting enzyme 2NF-E2-Related Factor 2KEAP1-NRF2 SYSTEMImmunologyReviewsBrassicaNRF203 medical and health sciencesudc:578:635.34:663.15:COVID‐19angiotensin-converting enzyme 2CorrespondenceHumansMESH: SARS-CoV-2LactobacilluINTERMITTENT HYPOXIA2403 ImmunologyScience & TechnologyMESH: HumansAngiotensin II receptor type 1koronavirusMESH: Antioxidantsmedicine.disease030228 respiratory systemchemistryFermentationAllergymedicine.disease_causechemistry.chemical_compoundLINKING GUT MICROBIOTALactobacillalesLactobacillusImmunology and AllergyMESH: COVID-19Angiotensin converting enzyme 2030212 general & internal medicineOXIDATIVE STRESS[SDV.IMM.ALL]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology/AllergologyKeywords: Angiotensin converting enzyme 2; COVID-19; Lactobacillus; cabbage; diet; fermented vegetable; kimchi; sulforaphane.angiotensin-converting enzyme 2; cabbage; COVID-19; diet; fermented vegetable; kimchi; Lactobacillus; sulforaphane2. Zero hungerFOODSEcologyLactobacillalesMortality rate10177 Dermatology ClinicMEDITERRANEAN DIET1107 ImmunologyLife Sciences & Biomedicinefermented vegetable610 Medicine & healthSettore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato RespiratorioBiologyMESH: FermentationMESH: Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeInsulin resistanceMESH: DietDownregulation and upregulationmedicine030304 developmental biologySARS-CoV-2COVID-19MESH: BrassicaCOVID-19; Lactobacillus; angiotensin-converting enzyme 2; cabbage; diet; fermented vegetable; kimchi; sulforaphane; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2; Antioxidants; COVID-19; Diet; Ecology; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Humans; Lactobacillales; NF-E2-Related Factor 2; Brassica; Fermentation; SARS-CoV-2; Vegetablesbiology.organism_classificationMESH: VegetablesDYSFUNCTIONDietGastrointestinal MicrobiomeLactobacillusMESH: Lactobacillalesangiotensin-converting enzyme 2 cabbage COVID-19 diet fermented vegetable kimchi Lactobacillus sulforaphanedietOxidative stressSulforaphane
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Principal Poincar\'e Pontryagin Function associated to some families of Morse real polynomials

2014

It is known that the Principal Poincar\'e Pontryagin Function is generically an Abelian integral. We give a sufficient condition on monodromy to ensure that it is an Abelian integral also in non generic cases. In non generic cases it is an iterated integral. Uribe [17, 18] gives in a special case a precise description of the Principal Poincar\'e Pontryagin Function, an iterated integral of length at most 2, involving logarithmic functions with only one ramification at a point at infinity. We extend this result to some non isodromic families of real Morse polynomials.

Abelian integralPure mathematicsLogarithmApplied Mathematics34M35 34C08 14D05General Physics and AstronomyStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsMorse codelaw.inventionPontryagin's minimum principlesymbols.namesakeMonodromylawPoincaré conjecturesymbolsPoint at infinitySpecial caseMathematics - Dynamical SystemsMathematical PhysicsMathematics
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Odontogenic abscess complicated by descending necrotizing mediastinitis: evidence of medical and dental malpractice

2016

Abscess; Adolescent; Dental Caries; Disease Progression; Emergencies; Fatal Outcome; Female; Humans; Italy; Mandibular Diseases; Mediastinitis; Molar; Multiple Organ Failure; Shock Septic; Tomography X-Ray Computed; MalpracticeAdolescentSepticMultiple Organ FailureOtorhinolaryngology2734 Pathology and Forensic MedicineMalpracticeShockDental CariesShock SepticMolarAbscessX-Ray ComputedMediastinitisFatal OutcomeItalyDisease ProgressionHumansSurgeryFemaleMandibular DiseasesOral SurgeryEmergenciesTomography X-Ray ComputedTomography
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Timing of the accreting millisecond pulsar IGR J17591-2342: evidence of spin-down during accretion

2020

We report on the phase-coherent timing analysis of the accreting millisecond X-ray pulsar IGR J17591-2342, using Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER) data taken during the outburst of the source between 2018 August 15 and 2018 October 17. We obtain an updated orbital solution of the binary system. We investigate the evolution of the neutron star spin frequency during the outburst, reporting a refined estimate of the spin frequency and the first estimate of the spin frequency derivative ($\dot{\nu} \sim -7\times 10^{-14}$ Hz s$^{-1}$), confirmed independently from the modelling of the fundamental frequency and its first harmonic. We further investigate the evolution of the X-ra…

AccretionIGR J17591-2342Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaMagnetosphereFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics01 natural sciencesSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaPulsarMillisecond pulsar0103 physical sciencesaccretion accretion disc stars: neutron X-rays: binaries010303 astronomy & astrophysicsPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstronomy and Astrophysicsneutron [Stars]Accretion (astrophysics)Magnetic fieldNeutron starAmplitudeSpace and Planetary Sciencebinaries [X-rays]Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsAccretion discAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
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First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. VIII. Magnetic Field Structure near The Event Horizon

2021

Full list of authors: Akiyama, Kazunori; Algaba, Juan Carlos; Alberdi, Antxon; Alef, Walter; Anantua, Richard; Asada, Keiichi; Azulay, Rebecca; Baczko, Anne-Kathrin; Ball, David; Baloković, Mislav; Barrett, John; Benson, Bradford A.; Bintley, Dan; Blackburn, Lindy; Blundell, Raymond; Boland, Wilfred; Bouman, Katherine L.; Bower, Geoffrey C.; Boyce, Hope Bremer, Michael; Brinkerink, Christiaan D.; Brissenden, Roger; Britzen, Silke; Broderick, Avery E.; Broguiere, Dominique; Bronzwaer, Thomas; Byun, Do-Young; Carlstrom, John E.; Chael, Andrew; Chan, Chi-kwan; Chatterjee, Shami; Chatterjee, Koushik; Chen, Ming-Tang; Chen, Yongjun; Chesler, Paul M.; Cho, Ilje; Christian, Pierre; Conway, John E.…

AccretionKinoAstrophysics - astrophysics of galaxiesAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstronomy19641347FOS: Physical sciences479Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsF500870126101 natural sciences7. Clean energyAstrophysics - high energy astrophysical phenomena994MagnetohydrodynamicsRelativistic jets 14 162 479 870 886 994 1964 1261 1278 1335 1347 13900103 physical sciencesJetsPolarimetryRadiative transferPlasma astrophysicsRadio jets010303 astronomy & astrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics162High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Physics1278Event horizons1335010308 nuclear & particles physicsBlack holesChatterjee14886Astronomy and AstrophysicsCreative commons139013. Climate actionSpace and Planetary ScienceAstrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)Magnetic fieldsKerr black holesFish <Actinopterygii>Relativistic jetsHumanities
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Myeloid sarcoma of the oral cavity : a case report and review of 89 cases from the literature

2017

Myeloid sarcoma is a tumor mass of immature myeloid or granulocytic cells that affects extramedullary anatomic sites, including uncommonly the oral cavity. A 24-year-old female was referred for evaluation of a fast growing painful gingival swelling lasting 2 weeks, associated with fever, fatigue, and cervical lymphadenopathy. Intraoral examination showed a bluish swelling on the right posterior lower gingiva exhibiting necrotic surface. Incisional biopsy of the gingival lesion displayed diffuse infiltration of undifferentiated tumor cells with granulocytic appearance, strongly immunopositive for CD99, myeloperoxidase and Ki-67 (60%), and negative for CD20, CD3, CD34 and TdT. Blood tests pre…

Acute promyelocytic leukemiaPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyMyeloidOral Medicine and Pathologybusiness.industryCD99CD34Myeloid leukemiaCase Report030206 dentistrymedicine.disease:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Pancytopenia03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicine.anatomical_structure030220 oncology & carcinogenesishemic and lymphatic diseasesUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASMyeloid sarcomaMedicineSarcomabusinessGeneral Dentistry
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Body composition and nutrition of female athletes

2019

Background. The somatic features of the athletes’ bodies partially determine their sporting level and are conditioned to a large extent by the state of nutrition. Objective. The aim of this paper is to present nutritional status and its correlation with the somatic determinants of training athletes and physical education students. Material and methods. This study involved 12 weightlifting players (subgroup-WL), 15 soccer players (subgroup-SP), 12 table tennis players (subgroup-TT) and 12 female students of physical education (subgroup-C). In all subjects, the age and somatic variables were recorded and the daily intake of energy, water, proteins, fats and carbohydrates was determined by 24-…

Adult0301 basic medicineFat contentNutritional Statuslcsh:TX341-641BiologySubgroup CBody Mass IndexYoung Adultlcsh:RC963-96903 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAnimal sciencePost-hoc analysisHumansLow carbohydrateFemale studentsbody composition030109 nutrition & dieteticsAthleteslcsh:Public aspects of medicinelcsh:RA1-1270030229 sport sciencesGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationnutritionathleteslcsh:Industrial medicine. Industrial hygieneFemaleComposition (visual arts)PolandwomenAnalysis of variancelcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supplySportsRoczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
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Maternal Microbiota, Cortisol Concentration, and Post-Partum Weight Recovery Are Dependent on Mode of Delivery

2020

© 2020 by the authors.

Adult0301 basic medicineHydrocortisonemicrobiomePhysiologylcsh:TX341-641cortisolBiologydigestive systemArticlecortisol delivery mode microbiome post-partum weight retentionBody Mass Indexdelivery modeFeces03 medical and health sciencesfluids and secretions0302 clinical medicinePregnancyHumansMicrobiomeSalivaSalivary cortisolPost partum2. Zero hunger030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicineNutrition and DieteticsBacteriaCesarean Sectionpost-partum weight retentionVaginal deliveryBody WeightPostpartum Periodfood and beveragesDelivery ObstetricDelivery modeGastrointestinal Microbiome3. Good healthstomatognathic diseases030104 developmental biologyMode of delivery16s rrna gene sequencingFemalelcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supplyFood ScienceHormoneNutrients
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Subclinical Mastitis in a European Multicenter Cohort: Prevalence, Impact on Human Milk (HM) Composition, and Association with Infant HM Intake and G…

2019

Background: Subclinical mastitis (SCM) is an inflammatory condition of the mammary gland. We examined the effects of SCM on human milk (HM) composition, infant growth, and HM intake in a mother&ndash

Adult0301 basic medicineLongitudinal study[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Mammary glandPhysiologylcsh:TX341-641MastitisArticleCohort Studies03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicineHumansSubclinical mastitissubclinical mastitisMinerals030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicine030109 nutrition & dieteticsNutrition and DieteticsMilk Humanbusiness.industryfungiInfant Newbornlongitudinal studyInfanthuman milkFeeding BehaviorEuropean populationmedicine.diseaseTrace Elements3. Good healthMastitisEuropeNäringsläraBreast Feedingmedicine.anatomical_structureCohortmilk macronutrientsFemaleEuropean populationbusinesslcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supplyEuropean population; human milk; longitudinal study; milk macronutrients; subclinical mastitisFood ScienceNutrients
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Transcriptional analysis distinguishes breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma from other peripheral T-cell lymphomas

2019

Breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma is a new provisional entity in the revised World Health Organization classification of lymphoid malignancies, the pathogenesis and cell of origin of which are still unknown. We performed gene expression profiling of microdissected breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma samples and compared their transcriptional profiles with those previously obtained from normal T-cells and other peripheral T-cell lymphomas and validated expression of selected markers by immunohistochemistry. Our results indicate that most breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphomas exhibit an activated CD4+ memory T-cell phenotype, whi…

Adult0301 basic medicinePathologymedicine.medical_specialtyBreast ImplantsCell of originT cell2734BiologyPathology and Forensic Medicine03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineImmunophenotypingMyeloid Cell Differentiationhemic and lymphatic diseasesmedicineHumansRPS10Anaplastic large-cell lymphomaBreast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphomabreast implant-associatedanaplastic large cell lymphoma gene expression profiling RPS10Large cellLymphoma T-Cell Peripheralmedicine.diseaseimmunophenotypeLymphomaGene expression profiling030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structureTranscriptional analysi030220 oncology & carcinogenesisgene expressionLymphoma Large-Cell Anaplasticgene expression; C-Met; lymphoproliferative disorderFemaleC-Metlymphoproliferative disorderTranscriptome
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