Search results for "4-Naphthoquinone"

showing 5 items of 5 documents

The antioxidant 2,3‐dichloro,5,8‐dihydroxy,1,4‐naphthoquinone inhibits acetyl‐cholinesterase activity and amyloid β 42 aggregation: A dual target the…

2020

Alzheimer's disease is characterized by amyloid β aggregation and cholinergic neurodegeneration. In the present study, pure DDN (2,3-dichloro-5,8-dihydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone) was examined, for the first time, for its dual potential as inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and Aβ42 aggregation. Such investigation was encouraged by the in vitro high antioxidant potential of DDN. Indeed, it revealed interesting antioxidant activity with IC50 values of 9.8 and 4.3 µM for ABTS and reducing power, respectively. The ability of DDN to counteract Aβ42 aggregation was evaluated by thioflavine-T assay. Strong inhibition of Aβ42 aggregation of more than 90% at 25 µM was measured. Moreover, results …

0106 biological sciencesAntioxidantAchémedicine.medical_treatmentBiomedical EngineeringBioengineering14-Naphthoquinone01 natural sciencesApplied Microbiology and Biotechnology03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound010608 biotechnologyDrug DiscoverymedicineIC50030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesABTSChemistryProcess Chemistry and TechnologyNeurodegenerationGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseAcetylcholinesteraselanguage.human_languageIn vitroBiochemistrylanguageMolecular MedicineBiotechnologyBiotechnology and Applied Biochemistry
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Exploiting 1,4-naphthoquinone and 3-iodo-1,4-naphthoquinone motifs as anion binding sites by hydrogen or halogen-bonding interactions

2019

We describe here the utilization of 1,4-naphthoquinone and 3-iodo-1,4-naphthoquinone motifs as new anion binding sites by hydrogen- or halogen-bonding interactions, respectively. These binding sites have been integrated in bidentate ester based receptors. Emission experiments reveal that both receptors selectively recognize sulfate anions, which induced a remarkable increase of a new emission band attributed to the formation of π-stacking interactions between two 1,4-naphthoquinone units. Absorption spectroscopy and mass spectrometry indicate the disruption of the ester group of the 1,4-naphthoquinone based receptor in the presence of HP2O73−, H2PO4−, F−, AcO− and C6H5CO2− and in the haloge…

DenticityHalogen bondAbsorption spectroscopy010405 organic chemistryChemistry14-Naphthoquinone010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesInorganic ChemistryCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundBinding siteSulfateReceptorAnion bindingDalton Transactions
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CCDC 945346: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

2013

Related Article: Sonja Schwolow, Horst Kunz, Joachim Rheinheimer, Till Opatz|2013|Eur.J.Org.Chem.|2013|6519|doi:10.1002/ejoc.201301088

Space GroupCrystallographyCrystal System8-(Dichloroacetyl)-5-methoxy-27-dimethyl-14-naphthoquinoneCrystal StructureCell ParametersExperimental 3D Coordinates
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CCDC 945345: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

2013

Related Article: Sonja Schwolow, Horst Kunz, Joachim Rheinheimer, Till Opatz|2013|Eur.J.Org.Chem.|2013|6519|doi:10.1002/ejoc.201301088

Space GroupCrystallographyCrystal SystemCrystal StructureCell Parameters8-(Dichloroacetyl)-5-hydroxy-27-dimethyl-14-naphthoquinoneExperimental 3D Coordinates
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2020

The facile synthesis and detailed investigation of a class of highly potent protease inhibitors based on 1,4-naphthoquinones with a dipeptidic recognition motif (HN-l-Phe-l-Leu-OR) in the 2-position and an electron-withdrawing group (EWG) in the 3-position is presented. One of the compound representatives, namely the acid with EWG = CN and with R = H proved to be a highly potent rhodesain inhibitor with nanomolar affinity. The respective benzyl ester (R = Bn) was found to be hydrolyzed by the target enzyme itself yielding the free acid. Detailed kinetic and mass spectrometry studies revealed a reversible covalent binding mode. Theoretical calculations with different density functionals (DFT…

chemistry.chemical_classificationProteasesNucleophilic additionProtease010405 organic chemistryStereochemistryChemistrymedicine.medical_treatmentOrganic ChemistryKineticsPharmaceutical Science14-Naphthoquinone010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundEnzymeChemistry (miscellaneous)Covalent bondDrug DiscoverymedicineMolecular MedicinePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCysteineMolecules
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