Search results for "40"

showing 10 items of 17345 documents

Effect of seasonality on physico-chemical and microbiological properties of nicastrese milk and artisanal cheese

2021

ABSTRACT Nicastrese is an indigenous Italian goat breed reared in the Calabria region under semi-extensive practices. From January to June, the milk yield of 400 multiparous Nicastrese goats was evaluated. In addition, tank milk and ripened cheese samples were subjected to physico-chemical and microbiological analyses with the aim to assess the effect of the seasonality on quality parameters. The volatile organic compounds profile of the ripened Nicastrese cheese samples was evaluated. Results showed that the seasonality had a significant effect on milk fat, lactose, urea, citric acid contents and acidity. Microbiological analysis of tank milk samples revealed variability among the differen…

microbial countsFood HandlingNicastrese goat raw goat's milk and cheese microbial counts VOCsraw goat's milk and cheeseMicrobiology03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundFecesraw goat’s milk and cheesefluids and secretionsCheesemicrobial countGeneticsmedicineAnimalsNicastrese goatFood scienceNicastreseLactoseMolecular Biology030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesVolatile Organic CompoundsbiologyBacteriaGoatsMicrobiota0402 animal and dairy sciencefood and beveragesVOCs04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesSeasonalitybiology.organism_classificationmedicine.disease040201 dairy & animal scienceBreedFecal coliformMilkchemistryFermentationUreaListeriaFemaleSeasonsCitric acid
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Chemical composition and microencapsulation suitability of sumac (Rhus coriaria L.) fruit extract

2021

Sumac (Rhus coriaria L.), a spice obtained by grinding whole sumac berries, is a complex natural product with a plethora of biological activities that can be favorably explored in nutraceutical and pharmaceutical fields. Sicilian sumac is herein chemically investigated by means of a combined NMR/HR MS-based profiling. A hydroalcoholic extract was prepared and its complexity unraveled following fractionation in an alcoholic and an aqueous fraction. The 1H-NMR spectrum of this latter fraction was dominated by the signals of gallic acid and its derivatives, whereas HR MS and HR MS/MS analyses highlighted the diversity in malic acid derivatives. Gallotannins and galloyl flavonol glycosides with…

microencapsulation sumac polyphenolsfood.ingredient030309 nutrition & dieteticsBiochemistryIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringColourCoating agent Colour Encapsulation Phenols Spray drying SumacSettore BIO/01 - Botanica Generale03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundSumac0404 agricultural biotechnologyfoodFood scienceGallic acid0303 health sciencesPhenolbiologySettore BIO/02 - Botanica SistematicaSpray dryingCoating agentSettore AGR/15 - Scienze E Tecnologie AlimentariSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica Organica04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesGeneral Chemistrybiology.organism_classificationMaltodextrin040401 food sciencechemistryPolyphenolSpray dryingRhus coriariaGum arabicEncapsulationMyricetinQuercetinFood ScienceBiotechnologyEuropean Food Research and Technology
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Scientific Opinion addressing the state of the science on risk assessment of plant protection products for in‐soil organisms

2017

Abstract Following a request from EFSA, the Panel on Plant Protection Products and their Residues developed an opinion on the science behind the risk assessment of plant protection products for in‐soil organisms. The current risk assessment scheme is reviewed, taking into account new regulatory frameworks and scientific developments. Proposals are made for specific protection goals for in‐soil organisms being key drivers for relevant ecosystem services in agricultural landscapes such as nutrient cycling, soil structure, pest control and biodiversity. Considering the time‐scales and biological processes related to the dispersal of the majority of in‐soil organisms compared to terrestrial non…

microorganismTest strategySettore BIO/05 - ZoologiaBiodiversityPlant Science010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesEcosystem servicesprotection goalsTX341-641State of the sciencemicroorganismsin-soil invertebrates microorganisms effects pesticides protection goals risk assessmenteffectEnvironmental resource managementrisk assessment04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesin-soil invertebrateprotection goalSettore AGR/14 - PedologiaRisk assessmentEnvironmental Risk AssessmentSettore BIO/07 - EcologiaVeterinary (miscellaneous)MicroorganismsTP1-1185BiologyMicrobiologyEnvironmental riskin‐soil invertebratesLife Scienceeffectspesticide0105 earth and related environmental sciencesWIMEKNutrition. Foods and food supplybusiness.industryChemical technologyScale (chemistry)pesticidesScientific OpinionSettore AGR/11 - Entomologia Generale E Applicatain-soil invertebrates040103 agronomy & agriculture0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesBiological dispersalAnimal Science and ZoologyParasitologybusinessFood ScienceEFSA Journal
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Isolation and characterization of nuclear microsatellite loci in the northern shrimp, Pandalus borealis

2012

Published version of an article published in the journal: Conservation Genetics Resources. Also available from the publisher at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12686-011-9486-4 We developed and characterized 20 microsatellite primer loci for the northern shrimp Pandalus borealis. All 20 loci were polymorphic with number of alleles ranging from 3 to 36 and with observed heterozygosity between 0.04 and 0.93. In addition, we tested the utility of these markers in three related shrimp species, P. montagui, Atlantopandalus propinqvus and Dichelopandalus bonnieri. These new markers will prove useful in the identification of stock structure and hence, assessment of the commercially important species P…

microsatelite primersPandalus borealismarine shrimpgenomic librarygenetic diversityVDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Basic biosciences: 470::Genetics and genomics: 474VDP::Agriculture and fishery disciplines: 900::Fisheries science: 920::Resource biology: 921
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Nodular cast iron fatigue lifetime in cyclic plane bending

2012

The fatigue behavior of a component is strongly dependent on the material and its surface condition. Therefore, the manner in which the surface is prepared during component manufacturing (surface roughness, residual stresses etc.) has a decisive role in dictating the initiation time for fatigue cracks. The fatigue behavior of the same material, a nodular cast iron, with three different surface conditions (fine ground, sand blast and as-cast) has been investigated under cyclic plane bending. The results show differences in fatigue strength, which are associated with the surface conditions. The characteristics of the surface layers of the different test specimens were examined by metallograph…

microstructurelcsh:TA401-492cyclic plane bendingfatiguesurface conditionlcsh:Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materialsnodular cast ironMateriálové Inžinierstvo
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Determination of metal concentrations in certified plastic reference materials after small-size autoclave and microwave-assisted digestion followed w…

2017

Abstract The digestion methods for the determination of As, Cd, Cr, Pb, Sb, Sn and Zn concentrations in plastic samples using microwave-assisted digestion (MW-AD) and small-size autoclave digestion was developed. The certified polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride and acrylonitrile butadiene styrene certified reference materials were used in order to find digestion method working properly for several sample matrices. Efficiency of the digestion methods was evaluated by analyzing the residual carbon in digests by TOC analyzer. MW-AD using a mixture of 7 mL of HNO 3 and 3 mL of H 2 O 2 as a digestion solution resulted in excellent recoveries for As, Cd, Pb, Sb and Zn, and were in th…

microwavedigestion010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesAnalytical ChemistryAutoclavechemistry.chemical_compounddeterminationDigestion (alchemy)plasticta116InstrumentationSpectroscopyPolypropyleneautoclaveChromatographyAcrylonitrile butadiene styreneruoansulatus010401 analytical chemistryAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics0104 chemical sciencesPolyvinyl chlorideCertified reference materialschemistrymuoviInductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopyICP-OESInductively coupled plasmaSpectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy
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Kriminaalipotilaana Mustasaaren sairaalassa 1940-luvulla

2014

mielisairaalatpsyykkisesti sairaatmielentilatutkimusmielisairaanhoitoarkimikrohistoria1940-lukupsykiatriset potilaat
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Evolución comparativa del discurso dominante del desarrollo en materia migratoria desde 2008 en el contexto de la crisis global en España y Costa Ric…

2015

La crisis financiera internacional, que desde 2008 está arrastrando a muchos países supuestamente desarrollados hacia la pobreza y está hundiendo aún más profundamente a los países tradicionalmente considerados como subdesarrollados, está dando lugar a una nueva situación de indefensión de millones de personas ante la constante especulación de los mercados. Al mismo tiempo la misma crisis está impulsando los beneficios de las élites financieras, las cuales continúan haciendo negocio con la deuda de los nuevos países en quiebra y con la de los países del Sur que profundizan dramáticamente sus índices de pobreza, dando lugar a nuevas y diferentes fluctuaciones migratorias en todo el mundo. En…

migraciónCosta RicacodesarrollocrisisEspañapostdesarrollo590101 - COOPERACION INTERNACIONAL520403 - MIGRACIONESdesarrollo630703 - DESARROLLO Y POLITICA SOCIAL591002 - MEDIOS DE COMUNICACION DE MASAScooperación
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Esteban, Fernando Osvaldo (ed.) (2013). Espacios transnacionales de la migración latinoamericana en Europa

2014

Ressenya de l'obra editada per Fernando Osvaldo Esteban apareguda el 2013, Espacios transnacionales de la migración latinoamericana en Europa. Buenos Aires: Antropofagia. 171 p. ISBN 978-987-1238-96-5

migraciónHSociology and Political Scienceespacios transnacionalesSocial SciencesSociology (General)espais transnacionals; migracióSocial Sciences (miscellaneous)transnational spaces; migrationespacios transnacionales; migraciónHM401-1281Papers
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Discrimination of almonds (Prunus dulcis) geographical origin by minerals and fatty acids profiling

2016

Twenty-one almond samples from three different geographical origins (Sicily, Spain and California) were investigated by determining minerals and fatty acids compositions. Data were used to discriminate by chemometry almond origin by linear discriminant analysis. With respect to previous PCA profiling studies, this work provides a simpler analytical protocol for the identification of almonds geographical origin. Classification by using mineral contents data only was correct in 77% of the samples, while, by using fatty acid profiles, the percentages of samples correctly classified reached 82%. The coupling of mineral contents and fatty acid profiles lead to an increased efficiency of the clas…

mineralPlant ScienceAlmond01 natural sciencesBiochemistryCaliforniaAnalytical ChemistryPlant scienceBotanyFood scienceSicilychemistry.chemical_classificationMineralsgeographical originGeography010405 organic chemistryMedicine (all)010401 analytical chemistryFatty AcidsOrganic Chemistryfood and beveragesFatty acidPrunus dulciPrunus dulcis0104 chemical sciencesPrunus dulcischemistrySpainfatty acid
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