Search results for "40"

showing 10 items of 17345 documents

Exploring fast proton transfer events associated with lateral proton diffusion on the surface of membranes

2019

Proton diffusion (PD) across biological membranes is a fundamental process in many biological systems, and much experimental and theoretical effort has been employed for deciphering it. Here, we report on a spectroscopic probe, which can be tightly tethered to the membrane, for following fast (nanosecond) proton transfer events on the surface of membranes. Our probe is composed of a photoacid that serves as our light-induced proton source for the initiation of the PD process. We use our probe to follow PD, and its pH dependence, on the surface of lipid vesicles composed of a zwitterionic headgroup, a negative headgroup, a headgroup that is composed only from the negative phosphate group, or…

protonitkalvot (orgaaniset objektit)ProtonDiffusionNon-equilibrium thermodynamics02 engineering and technologylipidit010402 general chemistryKinetic energy01 natural sciencesdiffuusioMolecular dynamicsdiffuusio (fysikaaliset ilmiöt)proton diffusionmolekyylidynamiikkata116MultidisciplinaryChemistryBiological membraneNanosecondphotoacid021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologymolecular dynamics0104 chemical scienceslipid vesiclesMembraneexcited-state proton transferPNAS PlusChemical physicslipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)0210 nano-technologyProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
researchProduct

Poliittista väkivaltaa potilaskertomuksissa.

2020

Kirja-arvostelu teoksesta Ana Antić: Therapeutic Fascism: Experiencing the Violence of the Nazi New Order. Oxford: Oxford University Press 2017. ISBN 978-019-878-4586. nonPeerReviewed

psykiatriakirja-arvostelutmielenterveysJugoslaviasosiaalihistoriaPolitical sciencepotilaskertomuksetpoliittinen väkivaltaNazism1940-lukuTheologyOrder (virtue)Idäntutkimus
researchProduct

Työtä, sokkeja, lääkkeitä : Siilinjärven piirimielisairaala ja potilaiden hoitomuodot vuosina 1926-1959

2012

Mielisairaiden eristäminen laitoksiin alkoi Suomessa 1600-luvulla. Hospitaalien ja lääninlasarettien kautta syntyi pohja valtion omistamille keskuslaitoksille sekä kuntien ylläpitämille kunnalliskotien mielisairasosastoille ja 1900-luvulla syntyneille piirimielisairaaloille. Aina vuoden 1952 mielisairaslakiin saakka valtion tehtävänä oli hoitaa akuutteja potilaita. Piirimielisairaaloihin puolestaan sijoitettiin kroonikkopotilaat. Tutkielman kohteena on Siilinjärven piirimielisairaala (Harjamäki) ja sen potilaisiin vuosina 1926-1959 käytetyt hoitomuodot. Vaikka tutkimus keskittyy yhteen sairaalaan ja sen hoitokäytäntöihin, peilaa se samalla psykiatrisen hoidon historiaa Suomessa. Eri hoitomu…

psyykkisesti sairaatHarjamäkiSiilinjärvihistoriaSiilinjärven piirimielisairaala1920-luku1930-lukumielisairaalatpsykiatriamielenterveyspsykiatrinen hoitohoitomenetelmät1940-luku1950-lukuPohjois-Savo
researchProduct

Levels and Changes of Physical Activity in Adolescents during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Contextualizing Urban vs. Rural Living Environment

2020

The COVID-19 pandemic and the social distancing implemented shortly after influence physical activity levels (PALs). The purpose of this investigation was to evaluate the changes in PAL and factors associated with PALs among Croatian adolescents while considering the impact of community (urban vs. rural living environment). The sample included 823 adolescents (mean age: 16.5 &plusmn

pubertyCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Sports sciencePhysical fitnessLogistic regressionlcsh:Technologylcsh:Chemistrylockdown03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineexercise; predictors; puberty; SARS-CoV-2; lockdownPandemicGeneral Materials Science030212 general & internal medicinelcsh:QH301-705.5InstrumentationSport and Fitness SciencesFluid Flow and Transfer Processesexerciselcsh:TSARS-CoV-2business.industryIdrottsvetenskapProcess Chemistry and TechnologySocial distanceGeneral Engineeringexercise ; predictors ; puberty ; SARS-CoV-2 ; lockdown030229 sport sciencesAnthropometrylcsh:QC1-999humanitiesComputer Science Applicationspredictorslcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999lcsh:TA1-2040Exercise Lockdown Predictors Puberty SARS-CoV-2Rural arealcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)businessPsychologylcsh:PhysicsDemography
researchProduct

Extraction Methods of Essential Oils From Herbs and Spices

2017

International audience; This chapter describes both conventional and non‐conventional extraction methods of essential oils (EOs) from herbs and spices. Although hydrodistillation, steam distillation and solvent extraction are the most applied methods, several non‐conventional technologies have been evaluated, especially in respect to EO recovery, and a great potential has been attributed to these non‐conventional methods. For instance, ultrasound, microwave, supercritical fluid, pulsed electric fields, ohmic‐heating and microwave (MW) extraction techniques applied alone or combined with other techniques are potent tools to obtain EOs in a 'green' way from natural resources such as aromatic …

pulsed electrical‐assisted extraction[SDV.BIO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biotechnology[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]01 natural sciences7. Clean energylaw.inventionSteam distillation0404 agricultural biotechnologylaw[SPI.GPROC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process EngineeringSolvent extractionessential oilsspicesChromatographyultrasound assisted extractionChemistry010401 analytical chemistrySupercritical fluid extractionsteam distillation04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesherbshydrodistillation040401 food science6. Clean watersolvent extraction0104 chemical sciencesExtraction methodssupercritical fluid extraction[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition
researchProduct

Energy level determination of purine containing blue light emitting organic compounds

2018

Organic light emitting diodes (OLED) have found their applications in the mobile and TV screens. Till now the commercially available diodes are made by expensive thermal evaporation in a vacuum. The costs of OLED fabrication could be decreased by applying low-cost wet casting methods, for example, spin-coating. In this work, we have studied a group of blue light emitting purine derivatives which could potentially be used in OLEDs. The advantage of these compounds is their ability to form amorphous thin films from solutions. All the thin films were prepared by the spincoating method from chloroform solution on ITO glass. The position of hole and electron transport energy levels is important …

purinechemistry.chemical_classificationMaterials sciencePhotoconductivityAnalytical chemistryphotoelectron emission02 engineering and technologyElectron acceptor010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesElectron transport chain0104 chemical sciencesAmorphous solidOLEDchemistryElectron affinity:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]OLEDphotoconductivityenergy levelsIonization energyThin film0210 nano-technologyOrganic Electronics and Photonics: Fundamentals and Devices
researchProduct

Intramolecular Hydrogen Bond, Hirshfeld Analysis, AIM; DFT Studies of Pyran-2,4-dione Derivatives

2021

Intra and intermolecular interactions found in the developed crystals of the synthesized py-ron-2,4-dione derivatives play crucial rules in the molecular conformations and crystal stabili-ties, respectively. In this regard, Hirshfeld calculations were used to quantitatively analyze the different intermolecular interactions in the crystal structures of some functionalized py-ran-2,4-dione derivatives. The X-ray structure of pyran-2,4-dione derivative namely (3E,3′E)-3,3′-((ethane-1,2-diylbis(azanediyl))bis(phenylmethanylylidene))bis(6-phenyl-2H-pyran-2,4(3H)-dione) was determined. It crystallized in the monoclinic crystal system and C2/c space group with unit cell parameters: a = 14.0869(4) …

pyran-24-dioneGeneral Chemical Engineeringintramolecular hydrogen bondCrystal structure010402 general chemistryDFT01 natural sciencesInorganic Chemistrykemialliset sidoksetAIMMoleculeGeneral Materials Scienceorgaaniset yhdisteetCrystallography010405 organic chemistryHydrogen bondChemistryChemical shiftAtoms in moleculesIntermolecular forceHirshfeld analysiskiteetCondensed Matter Physics0104 chemical sciencesatomitCrystallographyQD901-999Intramolecular forceMonoclinic crystal systemCrystals
researchProduct

(E)-1-(Pyridin-4-yl)propan-1-one oxime

2016

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C8H10N2O, contains two crystallographically independent molecules of slightly different conformation, which are linkedviaan intermolecular O—H...N hydrogen bond. The dihedral angle between the pyridine ring and the oxime plane of moleculeA[2.09 (19)°] is smaller than in moleculeB[16.50 (18)°].

pyridinecrystal structure010405 organic chemistryChemistryStereochemistryHydrogen bondGeneral MedicineCrystal structureDihedral angle010402 general chemistryOximeRing (chemistry)01 natural sciencesoxime0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundPyridinelcsh:QD901-999lcsh:CrystallographyIUCrData
researchProduct

Poly[[tetramethanolbis[4-oxo-3-(pyridin-4-yl)-1-(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-olato]disodium]–diethyl ether–metha…

2016

In the title compound, [Na2(C16H7Cl3N5O2)2(CH3OH)4]·C4H10O·2CH3OH, the central pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine system makes dihedral angles of 82.98 (7)° with the trichlorophenyl ring and 13.11 (15)° with the pyridine ring. The sodium ion has an octahedral environment, being coordinated by four methanol molecules and one O and one N atom of two different heterocyclic ring systems.

pyridinecrystal structure246-trichlorophenylPyrimidineStereochemistryCrystal structureDihedral angle010403 inorganic & nuclear chemistryRing (chemistry)01 natural sciencesMedicinal chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundPyridinelcsh:QD901-999sodiumbiology010405 organic chemistrypyrazolo[34-d]pyrimidin-6-olateGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classification0104 chemical scienceschemistryTetralcsh:CrystallographyMethanolDiethyl etherIUCrData
researchProduct

(E)-1-(Pyridin-4-yl)propan-1-one O-tosyl oxime

2017

The title compound, C15H16N2O3S, was obtained by the reaction of (E)-1-(pyridin-4-yl)propan-1-one oxime andpara-toluenesulfonic acid. The pyridine ring makes a dihedral angle of 54.70 (10)° with the benzene ring. In the crystal, molecules are linked by C—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming a chain along thec-axis direction.

pyridinecrystal structureHydrogen bondCrystal structureDihedral angle010402 general chemistry010403 inorganic & nuclear chemistryRing (chemistry)Oximehydrogen bonding01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesCrystalchemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographytosyl oximechemistryTosylPyridinelcsh:QD901-999lcsh:CrystallographyIUCrData
researchProduct