Search results for "40"

showing 10 items of 17345 documents

Polish contemporary art to the anti-semitism of Poles and its political significance

2016

Abstract This article presents artistic creativity which worked through the problem of Polish anti-Semitism. Almost all discussed works, performances, films, projects appeared after 2000, when Jan Tomasz Gross published his book Neighbors, in which he described the massacre in the village of Jedwabne (1941) launching a public debate about the responsibility of Poles in the Holocaust of the Jews. In the text, I showed as art, which is conventionally called “post-Jedwabne” was part of this debate. Its political status on possibly general level was associated primarily with the revision of conventionalized historical memory and national identity formed on romantic patterns. The text shows that…

the politicalAnthropologyanti-semitismGeneral MedicineJZ2-6530Contemporary artHM401-1281discourse symbolicPoliticsart and politicsPolitical scienceCultural studiesSocial historySociology (General)International relationsClassicsPrzegląd Narodowościowy
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POLITICAL THEORY'S IMAGINATION. A FEW REMARKS ON WIKTOR MARZEC BOOK

2017

Social sciences, understood as critical and not neutral by nature, they should be equipped with specific competencies and sensivity. C.  W. Mills these comptence define as sociological imagination – which is study of the relationship of history and biography, Giddens interpreted it as three basic senses: historical, anthropological, critical. The translation into political science would be a political theories imagination, it consist,, among over things like a: historicity of political phenomena, antisubstansialism, research self-awareness. Definition of political theories imagination I propose in the context of Wiktor Marzec’s paper Rebelion and Reaction, which is a study from field of his…

the politicalPolitical subjectivitylcsh:HM401-1281BiographyContext (language use)political subjectivityEpistemologylcsh:Social Scienceslcsh:HPoliticslcsh:Sociology (General)Political scienceHistoricityHistorical sociologySociological imaginationPolitical philosophysociological imaginationpolitical theories imaginationDemographySociety Register
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Production and Properties of Starch Citrates—Current Research

2020

Starch modification by chemical reaction is widely used to improve the properties of native starch. Modified by citric acid, starch is characterized by specific properties resulting from the presence of citrate residues and as a result of cross-linking starch. The chemicals used for preparing starch citrates are safe for human health and the natural environment compared to the harsh chemicals used for conventional modifications. Starch citrates are traditionally produced by heating starch–citric acid mixtures in semi-dry conditions or by a heat moisture treatment. The conditions of the modification process (roasting temperature, heating time, citric acid dose) and the botanic source or geno…

the properties of starch citrateHealth (social science)food.ingredientStarchReview02 engineering and technologyPlant Sciencelcsh:Chemical technologyHealth Professions (miscellaneous)MicrobiologyChemical reactionCrystallinitychemistry.chemical_compound0404 agricultural biotechnologyfoodresistant citrate starchlcsh:TP1-1185Food scienceResistant starchRoastingchemistry.chemical_classificationMoisturestarchfood and beverages04 agricultural and veterinary sciences021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologymethods of starch citrification040401 food scienceEnzymechemistry0210 nano-technologyCitric acidFood ScienceFoods
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Formation of Si/SiO2 Luminescent Quantum Dots From Mesoporous Silicon by Sodium Tetraborate/Citric Acid Oxidation Treatment

2019

We propose a rapid, one-pot method to generate photoluminescent (PL) mesoporous silicon nanoparticles (PSiNPs). Typically, mesoporous silicon (meso-PSi) films, obtained by electrochemical etching of monocrystalline silicon substrates, do not display strong PL because the silicon nanocrystals (nc-Si) in the skeleton are generally too large to display quantum confinement effects. Here we describe an improved approach to form photoluminescent PSiNPs from meso-PSi by partial oxidation in aqueous sodium borate (borax) solutions. The borax solution acts to simultaneously oxidize the nc-Si surface and to partially dissolve the oxide product. This results in reduction of the size of the nc-Si core …

theranosticsMaterials sciencePassivationSiliconSilicon dioxideOxidechemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencessilicon nanoparticles (SiNPs)Monocrystalline siliconlcsh:Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundporous silicon (PS)Silicic acidOriginal ResearchAqueous solutionGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesChemistryChemical engineeringchemistrylcsh:QD1-999photoluminescencebiomedical application0210 nano-technologyMesoporous materialFrontiers in Chemistry
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Pressure-Dependent Tuning of Photoluminescence and Size Distribution of Carbon Nanodots for Theranostic Anticancer Applications

2020

Carbon nanodots (CDs) have recently attracted attention in the field of nanomedicine because of the biocompatibility, cost-effective nature, high specific surface, good near infrared (NIR) photothermal conversion into heat and tunable fluorescence properties, which have paved the way toward incorporating use of CDs into innovative anticancer theranostic platforms. However, a reliable synthesis of CDs with established and controlled physiochemical proprieties is precluded owing to the lack of full manipulation of thermodynamic parameters during the synthesis, thus limiting their use in real world medical applications. Herein, we developed a robust solvothermal protocol which allow fine contr…

theranosticsMaterials sciencePhotoluminescenceBiocompatibilityMDA-MB-231Nanotechnology02 engineering and technologySurface engineering010402 general chemistrylcsh:Technology01 natural sciencesArticleFluorescence spectroscopyAdsorptionGeneral Materials Sciencecarbon nanodotsFourier transform infrared spectroscopylcsh:Microscopylcsh:QC120-168.85lcsh:QH201-278.5lcsh:T021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical scienceslcsh:TA1-2040cancer therapyNanomedicineSurface modificationlcsh:Descriptive and experimental mechanicslcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringlcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)0210 nano-technologylcsh:TK1-9971phototherapyMaterials
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Biodegradable Ultrasmall-in-Nano Gold Architectures: Mid-Period In Vivo Distribution and Excretion Assessment

2018

theranosticsPeriod (periodic table)Chemistry02 engineering and technologyGeneral ChemistryBiodegradationgold010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesbiodegradation0104 chemical sciencesExcretionIn vivoColloidal goldsilicaEnvironmental chemistryDistribution (pharmacology)General Materials Scienceexcretion0210 nano-technologybiodegradation; excretion; gold; silica; theranostics
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Effect of thermal annealing on the luminescence of defective ZnO nanoparticles synthesized by pulsed laser ablation in water

2016

This work concerns ZnO nanoparticles (NPs), with sizes of tens of nm, produced by ablation with a pulsed Nd:YAG laser of a Zn plate in H2O. TEM images evidence the formation of nanoparticles with sizes of tens of nm. Moreover, HRTEM images and Raman spectra show that the distance between the crystalline planes and the vibrational modes are consistent with ZnO nanocrystal in wurtzite structure. Their optical properties are characterized by two emission bands both excited above the energy gap (3.4 eV): the first at 3.3 eV is associated with excitons recombination, the second at 2.2 eV is proposed to originate from a singly ionized oxygen vacancy. The green emission is independent of water pH,…

thermal annealingMaterials scienceLaser ablationPhotoluminescenceZnO nanoparticleBand gapAnalytical chemistryNanotechnology02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencessymbols.namesakeNanocrystalsymbolslaser ablationoxygen vacanciephotoluminescence0210 nano-technologyHigh-resolution transmission electron microscopyRaman spectroscopyLuminescenceWurtzite crystal structure
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A library of monoalkenylsilsesquioxanes as potential comonomers for synthesis of hybrid materials

2018

In this paper we demonstrate a facile and efficient synthesis of monoalkenylsubstituted POSS compounds, i.e., R7(Si8O12)-alkenyl and R7(Si8O12)(OSiMe2)-alkenyl with a functional alkenyl group of chain length (from vinyl to dec-9-enyl, with or without additional –OSiMe2– spacer between the silsesquioxane core and alkenyl moiety) and with five types of inert groups (Et, iBu, iOc, Cy, Ph) at the POSS core. These compounds constitute a library of monosubstituted POSS systems, including thorough spectroscopic and thermal characteristics. These findings could be especially useful for material chemists applying the compounds as modifiers or comonomers for copolymerization reaction, e.g., with olef…

thermal propertiespolyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesalkenylsubstituted silsesquioxanesthermal stabilitySilsesquioxane0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundChain lengthchemistryCopolymerOrganic chemistryMoietyPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry0210 nano-technologyHybrid materialJournal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry
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High Frequency Data Acquisition System for Modelling the Impact of Visitors on the Thermo-Hygrometric Conditions of Archaeological Sites: A Casa di D…

2018

[EN] The characterization of the microclimatic conditions is fundamental for the preventive conservation of archaeological sites. In this context, the identification of the factors that influence the thermo-hygrometric equilibrium is key to determine the causes of cultural heritage deterioration. In this work, a characterization of the thermo-hygrometric conditions of Casa di Diana (Ostia Antica, Italy) is carried out analyzing the data of temperature and relative humidity recorded by a system of sensors with high monitoring frequency. Sensors are installed in parallel, calibrated and synchronized with a microcontroller. A data set of 793,620 data, arranged in a matrix with 66,135 rows and …

thermo-hygrometric balanceFrequency dataContext (language use)010501 environmental scienceslcsh:Chemical technologyLogistic regressionrelative humidity01 natural sciencesBiochemistryArticleAnalytical ChemistryThermo-hygrometric balanceContinuous monitoringVisitorsvisitors; temperature; relative humidity; thermo-hygrometric balance; continuous monitoring; preventive conservationlcsh:TP1-1185Relative humidityElectrical and Electronic EngineeringInstrumentation0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEnvironmental humidity010401 analytical chemistryContinuous monitoringTemperatureClimatic variablestemperatureRelative humiditypreventive conservationvisitorsArchaeologyAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticscontinuous monitoring0104 chemical sciencesFISICA APLICADAEnvironmental scienceThermal balancePreventive conservation
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Thermal and thermo-oxidative stability and kinetics of decomposition of PHBV/sisal composites

2017

The decomposition behaviours of composites made of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) and sisal were assessed in terms of thermal stability and decomposition kinetics, under inert and oxidative conditions, by means of multi-rate linear non-isothermal thermogravimetric experiments. A statistical design of experiments was applied to study the influence of the addition of sisal (0-10-20-30%wt), the presence coupling agent (Yes/No) and the applied conditions of work (inert or oxidative). An improvement of the thermal and thermo-oxidative stability of PHBV with the addition of sisal was observed for all cases. An accurate methodology based on iso-conversional methods was applied…

thermo-oxidative decompositionMaterials scienceGeneral Chemical EngineeringKinetics02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesnatural fibresThermalwaste-to-fuelChemical Engineering (all)Thermal stabilityComposite materialthermal decompositionSISALcomputer.programming_languageInertBiocompositesMaterials compostosTermoplàsticsChemistry (all)Thermal decompositionpoly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV)General Chemistrysisal021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyBiocomposites; kinetics; natural fibres; poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV); sisal; thermal decomposition; thermo-oxidative decomposition; waste-to-fuel; Chemistry (all); Chemical Engineering (all)Decomposition0104 chemical scienceskinetics0210 nano-technologycomputerChemical Engineering Communications
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