Search results for "430"

showing 10 items of 97 documents

Charged jet cross section and fragmentation in proton-proton collisions at √s = 7 TeV

2019

Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article’s title, journal citation, and DOI. We report the differential charged jet cross section and jet fragmentation distributions measured with the ALICE detector in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy √s=7  TeV. Jets with pseudorapidity |η|40  GeV/c, the pythia calculations also agree with the measured charged jet cross section. pythia6 simulations describe the fragmentation distributions to 15%. Larger discrepancies are observed for pythia8. SCOAP

:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)fragmentation [jet]Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenameasured [cross section]transverse momentumhiukkasfysiikka01 natural sciencesscattering [pp]Nuclear physicsALICEFragmentation (mass spectrometry)0103 physical sciencesjet fragmentation010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentPhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsPP COLLISIONSta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsPB COLLISIONS:Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUMVDP::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431resolution16. Peace & justicecharged particlejet cross sectionCharged particleNATURAL SCIENCES. Physics.ddc::Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]PRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika.:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]pp: scattering ; jet: fragmentation ; cross section: measured ; transverse momentum ; charged particle ; resolution ; PYTHIA ; ALICEVDP::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431PseudorapidityTransverse momentumPYTHIAHigh Energy Physics::Experimentproton-proton collisionsTRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; PP COLLISIONS; PB COLLISIONS; PARTICLEPARTICLEPhysical Review D
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Energy dependence of the transverse momentum distributions of charged particles in pp collisions measured by ALICE

2013

Differential cross sections of charged particles in inelastic pp collisions as a function of $p_{\rm T}$ have been measured at $\sqrt{s}=$ 0.9, 2.76 and 7 TeV at the LHC. The $p_{\rm T}$ spectra are compared to NLO-pQCD calculations. Though the differential cross section for an individual $\sqrt{s}$ cannot be described by NLO-pQCD, the relative increase of cross section with $\sqrt{s}$ is in agreement with NLO-pQCD. Based on these measurements and observations, procedures are discussed to construct pp reference spectra at $\sqrt{s} =$ 2.76 and 5.02 TeV up to $p_{\rm T}$ = 50 GeV/$c$ as required for the calculation of the nuclear modification factor in nucleus-nucleus and proton-nucleus coll…

:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)heavy ion collisionsNuclear Theory01 natural sciences7. Clean energySpectral lineHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)pp collisionALICEpp collisions; transverse momentum; ALICE[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)transverse momentum distributionNuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentPhysicsLarge Hadron Collidertransverse momentum; pp; ALICE; charged particlesPhysicsCharged particle3. Good health:Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]Transverse momentumLhcDiffractionpp collisionsParticle Physics - ExperimentRegular Article - Experimental PhysicsVDP::Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431particle productionFOS: Physical sciences[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]transverse momentumtransverse momentum distribution; PP COLLISIONSNuclear physicsRoot-S(Nn)=2.76 TevCross section (physics)0103 physical sciencesNuclear Physics - ExperimentPb-Pb Collisions010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)SuppressionALICE experiment; particle production; heavy ion collisionsVDP::Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTransverse momentum distributions:Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]ALICE experimentFunction (mathematics)Proton-Proton Collisionsp-p collisionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentALICE (propellant)Energy (signal processing)
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Transverse momentum spectra and nuclear modification factors of charged particles in pp, p-Pb and Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC

2018

We report the measured transverse momentum ($p_{\rm T}$) spectra of primary charged particles from pp, p-Pb and Pb-Pb collisions at a center-of-mass energy $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = 5.02$ TeV in the kinematic range of $0.15<p_{\rm T}<50$ GeV/$c$ and $|\eta|< 0.8$. A significant improvement of systematic uncertainties motivated the reanalysis of data in pp and Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = 2.76$ TeV, as well as in p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = 5.02$ TeV, which is also presented. Spectra from Pb-Pb collisions are presented in nine centrality intervals and are compared to a reference spectrum from pp collisions scaled by the number of binary nucleon-nucleon collisions. For cent…

:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]heavy ion: scatteringHadronmomentum [up]binaryMULTIPLICITY DEPENDENCEPartonheavy ion: scattering ; transverse momentum: momentum spectrum ; quantum chromodynamics: matter ; parton: energy loss ; momentum: high ; up: momentum ; pp: scattering ; nucleus ; charged particle ; suppression ; energy dependence ; impact parameter ; transport theory ; nucleon nucleon ; CERN LHC Coll ; kinematics ; binarymomentum spectrum [transverse momentum]hiukkasfysiikkaKAONnucl-ex01 natural sciences7. Clean energy2760 GeV-cms/nucleonHigh Energy Physics - Experimenttransverse momentum: momentum spectrumHeavy Ion Experiments; Heavy-ion collision; Nuclear and high energy physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)quark gluon plasma Heavy Ion Experiments Heavy-ion collisionnucleon nucleonHeavy-ion collisionhigh [momentum]PIONscattering [p p]transport theory[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex][ PHYS.NEXP ] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)impact parameterNuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentQCD matterparticle production and suppressionPhysicsPhysicsHADRONSheavy ion experiments heavy ion collision particle production and suppressionHeavy Ion Experiments; Heavy-ion collisionVDP::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431suppressionCENTRALITY DEPENDENCEcharged particleCharged particleMULTIPLICITY DEPENDENCE; CENTRALITY DEPENDENCE; HADRONS; SUPPRESSION; MODEL; KAON; PIONquark gluon plasma:Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]CERN LHC CollVDP::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431kinematicsHeavy Ion ExperimentImpact parameterParticle Physics - ExperimentHeavy Ion Experiments Heavy-ion collision Nuclear and High Energy Physics.Nuclear and High Energy Physicsp p: scatteringnucleon nucleon: scatteringenergy loss [parton]FOS: Physical sciences[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]114 Physical sciencesenergy dependenceNuclear physicsPionHeavy Ion Experiments[ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]scattering [heavy ion]0103 physical sciencesmatter [quantum chromodynamics]lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivityddc:530Nuclear Physics - Experiment5020 GeV-cms/nucleonup: momentum010306 general physicsp nucleus: scatteringquantum chromodynamics: matterta114010308 nuclear & particles physicshep-exnucleus:Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]Nuclear and high energy physicsheavy ion collisionMODEL* Automatic Keywords *13. Climate actionmomentum: highQuark–gluon plasmalcsh:QC770-798High Energy Physics::Experimentparton: energy lossEnergy (signal processing)experimental results
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Studies of the performance of the ATLAS detector using cosmic-ray muons

2011

Muons from cosmic-ray interactions in the atmosphere provide a high-statistics source of particles that can be used to study the performance and calibration of the ATLAS detector. Cosmic-ray muons can penetrate to the cavern and deposit energy in all detector subsystems. Such events have played an important role in the commissioning of the detector since the start of the installation phase in 2005 and were particularly important for understanding the detector performance in the time prior to the arrival of the first LHC beams. Global cosmic-ray runs were undertaken in both 2008 and 2009 and these data have been used through to the early phases of collision data-taking as a tool for calibrat…

:Mathematics and natural science: 400::Physics: 430 [VDP]ATLAS detector; cosmic-ray muonsPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors:Mathematics and natural science: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]Tracking (particle physics)01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Naturvetenskap[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Detectors and Experimental TechniquesPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderDetectorSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)ATLASRadiación cósmicamedicine.anatomical_structureComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFísica nuclearLHCNatural SciencesCiências Naturais::Ciências FísicasInstrumentationAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2530Nuclear physicsAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineCalibrationddc:530High Energy Physics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Aerospace engineering010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Ciencias ExactasEvent generatorCalorimeterScience & TechnologyCalorimeter (particle physics)ATLAS detectorbusiness.industry010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous); Engineering (miscellaneous)FísicaExperimental High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Experimentbusiness
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Measurement of inclusive jet and dijet cross sections in proton-proton collisions at 7 TeV centre-of-mass energy with the ATLAS detector

2011

Jet cross sections have been measured for the first time in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV using the ATLAS detector. The measurement uses an integrated luminosity of 17 nb−1 recorded at the Large Hadron Collider. The anti-k t algorithm is used to identify jets, with two jet resolution parameters, R=0.4 and 0.6. The dominant uncertainty comes from the jet energy scale, which is determined to within 7% for central jets above 60 GeV transverse momentum. Inclusive single-jet differential cross sections are presented as functions of jet transverse momentum and rapidity. Dijet cross sections are presented as functions of dijet mass and the angular variable χ. The res…

:Mathematics and natural science: 400::Physics: 430 [VDP]Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)4-Jet Observables:Mathematics and natural science: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - Experimentlaw.inventionHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)law[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Angular-DistributionsMediciónQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsJet (fluid)MultiplicitiesLarge Hadron ColliderLuminosity (scattering theory)Settore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleHERAATLASINCLUSIVE JET CROSS SECTIONmedicine.anatomical_structurePhotoproductionPhysical SciencesComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFísica nuclearLHCParticle Physics - ExperimentjetsParticle physicsCiências Naturais::Ciências FísicasStrong-Coupling Alpha(S)Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2530Nuclear physicsAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineFysikRapidityddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsColliderEngineering (miscellaneous)Ciencias ExactasHeraCalorimeterATLAS detector010308 nuclear & particles physicsParton DistributionsFísicaATLAS detector; proton-proton collisionsExperimental High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentResolutionCollider
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Measurements of underlying-event properties using neutral and charged particles in pp collisions at root s=900 GeV and root s=7 TeV with the ATLAS de…

2011

We present first measurements of charged and neutral particle-flow correlations in pp collisions using the ATLAS calorimeters. Data were collected in 2009 and 2010 at centre-of-mass energies of 900 GeV and 7 TeV. Events were selected using a minimum-bias trigger which required a charged particle in scintillation counters on either side of the interaction point. Particle flows, sensitive to the underlying event, are measured using clusters of energy in the ATLAS calorimeters, taking advantage of their fine granularity. No Monte Carlo generator used in this analysis can accurately describe the measurements. The results are independent of those based on charged particles measured by the ATLAS …

:Mathematics and natural science: 400::Physics: 430 [VDP]Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsMonte Carlo method:Mathematics and natural science: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)JetsNaturvetenskap[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]QCATLAS detector; LHCPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleATLASCharged particleCalorimetermedicine.anatomical_structureScintillation counterComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGDistributionsFísica nuclearLHCNatural Sciencespp collisionsParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2530Nuclear physicsAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Ciencias ExactasCalorimeterHeraScience & Technologyneutral particle-flow correlationsInteraction point010308 nuclear & particles physicsFísicaQC0793Experimental High Energy PhysicsParticle
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Luminosity determination in pp collisions at s=7 TeV using the ATLAS detector at the LHC

2011

Measurements of luminosity obtained using the ATLAS detector during early running of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at s√=7 TeV are presented. The luminosity is independently determined using several detectors and multiple algorithms, each having different acceptances, systematic uncertainties and sensitivity to background. The ratios of the luminosities obtained from these methods are monitored as a function of time and of μ, the average number of inelastic interactions per bunch crossing. Residual time- and μ-dependence between the methods is less than 2% for 0<μ<2.5. Absolute luminosity calibrations, performed using beam separation scans, have a common systematic uncertainty of ±11%, do…

:Mathematics and natural science: 400::Physics: 430 [VDP]Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsMonte Carlo method:Mathematics and natural science: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]Luminosity Determination01 natural sciencesLuminiscenciaHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)proton-proton collisionNaturvetenskap[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderLuminosity (scattering theory)DetectorSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleATLAS detector; LHC; pp collisionsATLASmedicine.anatomical_structureComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFísica nuclearLHCNatural SciencesParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsCiências Naturais::Ciências FísicasAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2530Nuclear physicsAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineCalibrationddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Ciencias ExactasScience & TechnologyATLAS detector010308 nuclear & particles physicsATLAS DetectorFísicaHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentEvent (particle physics)Beam (structure)
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Limits on the production of the standard model Higgs boson in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector

2011

A search for the Standard Model Higgs boson at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) running at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV is reported, based on a total integrated luminosity of up to 40 pb−1 collected by the ATLAS detector in 2010. Several Higgs boson decay channels: H→γγ, H→ZZ(∗)→ℓℓℓℓ, H→ZZ→ℓℓνν, H→ZZ→ℓℓqq, H→WW(∗)→ℓνℓν and H→WW→ℓνqq (ℓ is e, μ) are combined in a mass range from 110 GeV to 600 GeV. The highest sensitivity is achieved in the mass range between 160 GeV and 170 GeV, where the expected 95% CL exclusion sensitivity is at Higgs boson production cross sections 2.3 times the Standard Model prediction. Upper limits on the cross section for its production are determined. Models wit…

:Mathematics and natural science: 400::Physics: 430 [VDP]Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Tevatron:Mathematics and natural science: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear ExperimentPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleSearchATLASTevatronMassless particleLarge Hadron ColliderPhysical SciencesHiggs bosonComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGProduction (computer science)Física nuclearLHCParticle Physics - ExperimentQuarkParticle physicsHiggs bosons; pp collisions; ATLASCiências Naturais::Ciências FísicasHiggs bosonAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2Massless Particles530Nnlo QCDStandard ModelNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesFysikddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Ciencias ExactasScience & TechnologyATLAS detectorParton Distributions010308 nuclear & particles physicsProton-proton collisionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaHadron CollidersExperimental High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentDecaysLeptonEUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C
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Prognostic role of FDG PET/CT in patients with differentiated thyroid cancer treated with 131-iodine empiric therapy

2017

Abstract Background: To assess the long-term prognostic value of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) in patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC) undergoing empiric radioiodine (RAI) therapy due to raising values of thyroglobulin (Tg). Methods: Forty-nine patients with histological diagnosis of DTC (31 with papillary and 18 with follicular carcinoma) follow-up for a mean period of 7.9 ± 5 years after empiric RAI therapy were retrospectively analyzed. Results: FDG-PET/CT was negative in 15 (30.6%) patients and positive in 34 (69.4%), whereas postradioiodine therapy whole body scan (t-WBS) was negative in 16 (32.7%) and positive in…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatment18F-FDG-PET/CTchemistry.chemical_elementIodinethyroglobulinDiagnostic Accuracy StudyDisease-Free Survival030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingThyroid carcinomaIodine Radioisotopes03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineFluorodeoxyglucose F18Positron Emission Tomography Computed TomographymedicineHumansThyroid NeoplasmsThyroid cancerdifferentiated thyroid carcinomaAgedRetrospective Studies18F-FDG-PET/CT differentiated thyroid carcinoma empiric therapy prognosis thyroglobulin4300medicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryRetrospective cohort studyempiric therapyGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasechemistryPositron emission tomography030220 oncology & carcinogenesisF-18-FDG-PETHistopathologyThyroglobulinFemaleRadiologyprognosisRadiopharmaceuticalsNuclear medicinebusinessEmpiric therapyCTResearch Article
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Gozos al gran Padre y Doctor de la Iglesia S. Agustin

1750

Grav. xil. enmarcat del sant, flanquejat per dos gerros amb flors Text del goig a tres col. separades per filet El f. orlat

Agustí sant bisbe d'Hipona (354-430) Goigs
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