Search results for "43"

showing 10 items of 1438 documents

Neurotic generation of Covid-19 in Eastern Europe

2021

This article presents the results of a research survey, which shows the relationship between neuroticism and the coronavirus pandemic, which was performed among students in Poland and Ukraine. The survey was conducted online, on a sample of 1,978 respondents in Poland and 411 in Ukraine. The results indicated that average and high levels of neuroticism were observed among 61% of respondents in Poland and 47% in Ukraine. Regression analysis revealed that the main factors correlated with the level of neuroticism were educational burnout, gender, financial situation, interest in the pandemic, and satisfaction with life. As indicated by the respondents, neuroticism increases with educational bu…

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)UkrainianRC435-571Burnouteducational burnout03 medical and health sciencesstress0302 clinical medicinePandemicmental disordersneuroticismOriginal ResearchPsychiatrystudentsCOVID-19Regression analysisPoland and UkraineMental healthNeuroticismlanguage.human_language030227 psychiatryPsychiatry and Mental healthScale (social sciences)languagePsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryDemography
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Association between current physical activity and current perceived anxiety and mood in the initial phase of COVID-19 confinement

2020

The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared a world pandemic due to COVID-19, and several enacted measures such as compulsory confinement may have collateral consequences on both physical and mental health. We aimed to investigate associations between current physical activity (PA) and current perceived anxiety and mood among a sample of Spanish adults confined due to COVID-19 restrictions of movement. Using an online survey, we collected data on the Spanish adult population regarding health habits during the first days of enacted confinement. A total of 2250 participants (54.8% women) aged 35.3 (SD 13.6) completed the survey, which included questions about sociodemographic characteris…

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)lcsh:RC435-571media_common.quotation_subjectphysical activityContext (language use)Logistic regression03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinelcsh:Psychiatrymedicineadults030212 general & internal medicineAssociation (psychology)media_commonOriginal ResearchPsychiatrybusiness.industrySolitudeCOVID-19Mental healthPsychiatry and Mental healthMoodSpainAnxietymedicine.symptombusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgerymental healthClinical psychology
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Ambivalent Déjà-vu: World War II in the poetry of the Northern Irish Troubles

2021

This article addresses how the poetry of the Northern Irish Troubles enters into a dialogue with the memory of World War II. Poems by Michael Longley, Seamus Heaney, Derek Mahon, and Sinéad Morrissey are analysed, showing how World War II is a controversial source of comparison for these poets. While World War II provides important ways of framing the suffering and claustrophobia of the Northern Irish conflict, evident differences also mean that such comparisons are handled warily and with some irony. The poems are highly self-conscious utterances that seek to unsettle and develop generic strategies in the light of traumatic suffering. This essay draws on Michael Rothberg’s concept of mult…

Cultural StudiesLiteratureSocial PsychologyPoetrybusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subjectWorld War IIExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyArtVDP::Humaniora: 000::Litteraturvitenskapelige fag: 040::Engelsk litteratur: 043ElegyAmbivalenceVictimisationlanguage.human_languageIrishDéjà vulanguagebusinessVDP::Humaniora: 000::Litteraturvitenskapelige fag: 040media_commonMemory Studies
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Therapeutic afucosylated monoclonal antibody and bispecific T-cell engagers for T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia

2021

BackgroundT-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) is an aggressive disease with a poor cure rate for relapsed/resistant patients. Due to the lack of T-cell restricted targetable antigens, effective immune-therapeutics are not presently available and the treatment of chemo-refractory T-ALL is still an unmet clinical need. To develop novel immune-therapy for T-ALL, we generated an afucosylated monoclonal antibody (mAb) (ahuUMG1) and two different bispecific T-cell engagers (BTCEs) against UMG1, a unique CD43-epitope highly and selectively expressed by T-ALL cells from pediatric and adult patients.MethodsUMG1 expression was assessed by immunohistochemistry (IHC) on a wide panel of normal t…

Cytotoxicity ImmunologicCancer Research2434T-LymphocytesMice SCIDafucosylated monoclonal antibodyLymphocyte ActivationPrecursor T-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaEpitopesJurkat CellsAntineoplastic Agents ImmunologicalAntibody SpecificityMice Inbred NODantigensAntibodies BispecificTumor MicroenvironmentImmunology and Allergyantibodieshematologic neoplasms1506RC254-282Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicityLeukosialinbispecific T-cell engagersmedicine.diagnostic_testbiologyhematological malignancieNeoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensmedicine.anatomical_structureantibodieOncologytranslational medical researchMolecular MedicineImmunohistochemistryFemaleimmunotherapyAntibodyT-ALLT-cell engagersT-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemiamedicine.drug_classT cellImmunologySettore MED/08 - Anatomia PatologicaMonoclonal antibodyAntibodies Monoclonal HumanizedFlow cytometryT Acute Lymphoblastic LeukemiaantigenAntigenPhagocytosismedicineAnimalsHumanshematological malignanciesCell ProliferationPharmacologyT-cell engagerbusiness.industryhematological malignancies; antibodies; antigens; hematologic neoplasms; immunotherapy; neoplasm; T-ALL; T-cell engagers; translational medical research; translational researchBasic Tumor ImmunologyXenograft Model Antitumor Assaystranslational researchCancer researchbiology.proteinneoplasmbusinesshematologic neoplasmneoplasm
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Two Remarkably Luminous Galaxy Candidates at z ≈ 10-12 Revealed by JWST

2022

The first few 100 Myr at z > 10 mark the last major uncharted epoch in the history of the universe, where only a single galaxy (GN-z11 at z ≈ 11) is currently spectroscopically confirmed. Here we present a search for luminous z > 10 galaxies with JWST/NIRCam photometry spanning ≈1–5 μm and covering 49 arcmin2 from the public JWST Early Release Science programs (CEERS and GLASS). Our most secure candidates are two MUV ≈ −21 systems: GLASS-z12 and GLASS-z10. These galaxies display abrupt ≳1.8 mag breaks in their spectral energy distributions (SEDs), consistent with complete absorption of flux bluewards of Lyα that is redshifted to =+z12.40.3 0.1and=+z10.40.5 0.4. Lower redshift interlopers su…

DECOMPOSITIONII.594Early universeFOS: Physical sciences2291435PROPAGATION734595310Galaxies and CosmologyUNCERTAINTIESGalaxy evolutionGalaxy formationTO 8REIONIZATIONMASSIVE GALAXIESAstronomy and AstrophysicsBRIGHT ENDAstrophysics - Astrophysics of GalaxiesEVOLUTIONSTELLARSpace and Planetary Science5101 Astronomical SciencesAstrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)High-redshift galaxiesJames Webb Space Telescope51 Physical Sciences
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Measurement of dijet production with a veto on additional central jet activity in pp collisions at sqrt(s)=7 TeV using the ATLAS detector

2011

A measurement of jet activity in the rapidity interval bounded by a dijet system is presented. Events are vetoed if a jet with transverse momentum greater than 20 GeV is found between the two boundary jets. The fraction of dijet events that survive the jet veto is presented for boundary jets that are separated by up to six units of rapidity and with mean transverse momentum 50 < p¯T < 500 GeV. The mean multiplicity of jets above the veto scale in the rapidity interval bounded by the dijet system is also presented as an alternative method for quantifying perturbative QCD emission. The data are compared to a next-to-leading order plus parton shower prediction from the powheg-box, an all-order…

DIJETSParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy Physics:Mathematics and natural science: 400::Physics: 430 [VDP]Ciências Naturais::Ciências FísicasAtlas detectorAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]Monte Carlo methodFOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2:Mathematics and natural science: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]01 natural sciences530High Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Rapidityddc:530High Energy PhysicsResummation010306 general physicsParton showerNuclear ExperimentPhysicsScience & TechnologyHadron-Hadron Scattering010308 nuclear & particles physicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyPerturbative QCDATLASBounded functionHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSTransverse momentumFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLHCParticle Physics - Experiment
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The molecular characterization of a depurinated trial DNA sample can be a model to understand the reliability of the results in forensic genetics

2014

The role of DNA damage in PCR processivity/fidelity is a relevant topic in molecular investigation of aged/forensic samples. In order to reproduce one of the most common lesions occurring in postmortem tissues, a new protocol based on aqueous hydrolysis of the DNA was developed in vitro. Twenty-five forensic laboratories were then provided with 3.0 μg of a trial sample (TS) exhibiting, in mean, the loss of 1 base of 20, and a molecular weight below 300 bp. Each participating laboratory could freely choose any combination of methods, leading to the quantification and to the definition of the STR profile of the TS, through the documentation of each step of the analytical approaches selected. …

DNA depurination; Forensic genetics; PCR fidelity; STR typing; Biochemistry; Clinical BiochemistryPCR fidelityGenotyping TechniquesDNA damageSample (material)Clinical BiochemistryDNA depurinationReproducibility of ResultForensic geneticsBiologyPolymerase Chain ReactionBiochemistryNOAnalytical Chemistrylaw.inventionDNA depurination; PCR fidelity; STR typing; forensic genetics.Settore MED/43 - Medicina LegalelawSettore BIO/13 - Biologia ApplicataGenotypeHumansSTR typingGenotyping TechniquesPolymerase chain reactionProtocol (science)GeneticsMedicine (all)Reproducibility of ResultsForensic geneticDNAAmpliconDNA FingerprintingDNA depurination; Forensic genetics; PCR fidelity; STR typingSettore BIO/18 - GeneticaDNA depurination Forensic genetics PCR fidelity STR typingDNA profilingSettore MED/03 - Genetica MedicaMicrosatellite RepeatGenotyping TechniqueDNA depurination; Forensic genetics; PCR fidelity; STR typing;Microsatellite RepeatsHuman
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The Chaperone Activity of Clusterin is Dependent on Glycosylation and Redox Environment

2014

Background/Aims: Clusterin (CLU), also known as Apolipoprotein J (ApoJ) is a highly glycosylated extracellular chaperone. In humans it is expressed from a broad spectrum of tissues and related to a plethora of physiological and pathophysiological processes, such as Alzheimer's disease, atherosclerosis and cancer. In its dominant form it is expressed as a secretory protein (secreted CLU, sCLU). During its maturation, the sCLU-precursor is N-glycosylated and cleaved into an α- and a β-chain, which are connected by five symmetrical disulfide bonds. Recently, it has been demonstrated that besides the predominant sCLU, rare intracellular CLU forms are expressed in stressed cells. Since these for…

DNA ComplementaryGlycosylationGlycosylationPhysiologyMutantCarbohydrateslcsh:Physiologylcsh:Biochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundChaperonesHumanslcsh:QD415-436Redox biologySecretory pathwaylcsh:QP1-981ClusterinbiologyRetro-translocationProprotein convertaseProteostasis networkOxidative StressClusterinSecretory proteinHeat shockchemistryBiochemistryApolipoprotein JChaperone (protein)Proteolysisbiology.proteinOxidation-ReductionIntracellularMolecular ChaperonesFurin-like proprotein convertasesCellular Physiology and Biochemistry
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Responsability in management of the early stages in clinical evaluation of oral-facial traumatic events

2019

Obiettivi Scopo del presente lavoro è esaminare gli eventi traumatici oro-facciali e i loro effetti e individuare linee e schemi comportamentali e un linguaggio clinico e medico-legale appropriato che aiutino a identificare con immediatezza l’evento traumatico e i suoi postumi, e una corretta gestione dello stesso, in modo consono alle esigenze assicurative e/o giudiziarie, oltre che strettamente cliniche. Si vuole, inoltre, sottolineare l’importanza clinica e medico-legale della prima visita. Materiali e metodi I diversi aspetti dell’argomento sono esaminati sia da un punto di vista clinico che medico legale. Attraverso l’analisi delle diverse tipologie di trauma e degli schemi procedurali…

DamagePhysical examinationSettore MED/43 - Medicina LegaleSettore MED/28 - Malattie OdontostomatologicheProfessional responsibilityDocumentationOral traumatology
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Bounds for the relative n-th nilpotency degree in compact groups

2009

The line of investigation of the present paper goes back to a classical work of W. H. Gustafson of the 1973, in which it is described the probability that two randomly chosen group elements commute. In the same work, he gave some bounds for this kind of probability, providing information on the group structure. We have recently obtained some generalizations of his results for finite groups. Here we improve them in the context of the compact groups.

Degree (graph theory)Group (mathematics)General MathematicsProbability (math.PR)20P05 22A05 28C10 22A20 43A05Context (language use)Group Theory (math.GR)Group structureCombinatoricsLine (geometry)FOS: MathematicsMathematics - Group TheoryMathematics - ProbabilityHaar measureMathematics
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