Search results for "44"

showing 10 items of 1507 documents

Population Pharmacokinetics of Palbociclib in aReal-World Situation

2021

Palbociclib is an oral cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor that is used in combination with aromatase inhibitors in the treatment of postmenopausal women with metastatic breast cancer. Its metabolism profile is associated with an important interpatient variability. We performed a population pharmacokinetics study of palbociclib in women routinely followed in a cancer center. One hundred and fifty-one samples were analyzed. The sampling times after administration ranged from 0.9 to 75 h and the samples were taken between 1 and 21 days after the beginning of the palbociclib cycle. Palbociclib was determined using a validated mass spectrometry method. The best model that described the concentrat…

Oncologymedicine.medical_specialtypalbociclibPharmaceutical ScienceRenal functionlcsh:Medicinelcsh:RS1-441Population pharmacokineticsAbsorption (skin)Palbociclib030226 pharmacology & pharmacyArticlelcsh:Pharmacy and materia medica03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineLag timepopulation pharmacokineticsInternal medicineDrug Discoverymedicinereal-world situationDosingPostmenopausal womenbusiness.industrylcsh:Rmedicine.diseaseMetastatic breast cancer030220 oncology & carcinogenesisMolecular MedicinebusinessPharmaceuticals
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Promoting scientific integrity through open science in health psychology: results of the Synergy Expert Meeting of the European health psychology soc…

2021

The current article describes a position statement and recommendations for actions that need to be taken to develop best practices for promoting scientific integrity through open science in health psychology endorsed at a Synergy Expert Group Meeting. Sixteen Synergy Meeting participants specializing in health, social and behavioural psychology convened to discuss priority issues regarding scientific integrity promotion and open science in health psychology. The group developed a set of recommendations for researchers, gatekeepers, and research end-users. The group process followed a nominal group technique and voting system to elicit and decide on the most relevant and topical issues. Seve…

Open sciencereplicationterveyspsykologiamedia_common.quotation_subjectBest practiceBEHAVIOR-CHANGEBehavioral Medicine03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePromotion (rank)health psychologyopen scienceNominal group techniqueHumans030212 general & internal medicineavoin tietoCurriculumCRISISmedia_commonopen access030505 public healthBehavior changeINCENTIVESPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyHealth psychologyOpen data5144 Social psychologyREPLICABILITYtutkimusetiikkaintegrityEngineering ethicsOpen science0305 other medical sciencePsychology
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CONVENTIONAL INTERNAL LIMITING MEMBRANE PEELING VERSUS INVERTED FLAP FOR SMALL-TO-MEDIUM IDIOPATHIC MACULAR HOLE

2022

Purpose: To compare conventional internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling versus inverted flap technique in small-to-medium idiopathic macular hole. Methods: Eyes with ≤400 μ m idiopathic macular holes were randomized into the conventional ILM peeling group (25 eyes) and inverted flap group (25 eyes). A 12-month follow-up was considered. Macular sensitivity (MS) change detected with MP-1 microperimetry was the primary outcome. Secondary outcomes included best-corrected visual acuity change, closure rate, anatomical findings on optical coherence tomography such as U-shape foveal contour, restoration of external limiting membrane, and ellipsoid zone. Results: In both groups, MS improved throu…

OphthalmologyVitrectomyClinicalTrials.gov NCT04498624.HumansEpiretinal MembraneGeneral MedicineRetinal PerforationsBasement MembraneTomography Optical CoherenceRetrospective StudiesRetina
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Emergence of extreme events in fiber-based parametric processes driven by a partially incoherent pump wave

2009

Modulation instability (MI) generated by a picosecond coherent pulse has been recently identified as the key element of the generation of optical rogue-waves in supercontinuum-based systems [1]. Similar rare but highly energetic pulse structures can also appear in non-solitonic configurations such as Raman amplifiers driven by a partially incoherent pump wave propagating in fibres with low group velocity dispersion [2]. Therefore, one may wonder whether optical rogue-like event can also occur in MI-based amplifier because both Raman and parametric amplifiers benefit from a quasi-instantaneous gain. We provide here experimental evidence of rare optical events in a parametric amplifier in pre…

Optical amplifierPhysics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]Raman amplification[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]business.industryAmplifierNonlinear opticsPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesOptical parametric amplifierAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSupercontinuum010309 opticsModulational instability020210 optoelectronics & photonicsOptics0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringParametric oscillatorbusiness060.2320;060.4370;060.7140;190.3100;190.4410
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Nopal Cactus (Opuntia ficus-indica) as a Source of Bioactive Compounds for Nutrition, Health and Disease

2014

Opuntia ficus-indica, commonly referred to as prickly pear or nopal cactus, is a dicotyledonous angiosperm plant. It belongs to the Cactaceae family and is characterized by its remarkable adaptation to arid and semi-arid climates in tropical and subtropical regions of the globe. In the last decade, compelling evidence for the nutritional and health benefit potential of this cactus has been provided by academic scientists and private companies. Notably, its rich composition in polyphenols, vitamins, polyunsaturated fatty acids and amino acids has been highlighted through the use of a large panel of extraction methods. The identified natural cactus compounds and derivatives were shown to be e…

Opuntia ficus-indicaOpuntia ficusAnti-Inflammatory AgentsPharmaceutical ScienceDiseaseReviewHealth benefitsBiologyAntioxidantsAnalytical Chemistrylcsh:QD241-441lcsh:Organic chemistryDrug DiscoveryBotanycell signalingAnimalsHumansPhysical and Theoretical Chemistryanti-inflammatorychemistry.chemical_classificationPEARPlant ExtractsOrganic ChemistryOpuntiaPolyphenolschemistryChemistry (miscellaneous)CactusMolecular MedicineExtraction methodsDrug Screening Assays AntitumorPolyunsaturated fatty acidMolecules
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A Comprehensive Experimental and Theoretical Study on the [{(η5-C5H5)2Zr[P(µ-PNEt2)2P(NEt2)2P]}]2O Crystalline System

2021

The structure of tetraphosphetane zirconium complex C52H100N8OP10Zr21 was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P21/c, with a = 19.6452(14), b = 17.8701(12), c = 20.7963(14)Å, α = γ = 90°, β = 112.953(7)°, V = 6722.7(8)Å3, Z = 4. The electronic structure of the organometallic complex has been characterized within the framework of Quantum Chemical Topology. The topology of the Electron Localization Function (ELF) and the electron density according to the Quantum Theory of Atoms in Molecules (QTAIM) show no covalent bonds involving the Zr atom, but rather dative, coordinate interactions between the metal and the liga…

Organic ChemistryPharmaceutical SciencephosphetaneX-ray crystal structureArticleAnalytical ChemistryQD241-441ELFQTAIMChemistry (miscellaneous)zirconoceneX-ray crystal structure; zirconocene; phosphetane; ELF; QTAIMDrug DiscoveryMolecular MedicinePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMolecules
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Stereoselective cathodic synthesis of 8-substituted (1R,3R,4S)-menthylamines.

2015

The electrochemical generation of menthylamines from the corresponding menthone oximes equipped with an additional substituent in position 8 is described. Due to 1,3-diaxial interactions a pronounced diastereoselectivity for the menthylamines is found.

Organic ChemistrySubstituentoximesElectrochemistryElectrosynthesisCombinatorial chemistryMenthonementhylaminesFull Research PaperCathodic protectionlcsh:QD241-441chemistry.chemical_compoundChemistryelectrosynthesislcsh:Organic chemistrychemistryOrganic chemistrylcsh:QStereoselectivitylcsh:Sciencecathodic reductionchiral aminesBeilstein journal of organic chemistry
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A New Benzopyranyl Cadenane Sesquiterpene and Other Antiplasmodial and Cytotoxic Metabolites from Cleistochlamys kirkii

2019

Phytochemical investigations of ethanol root bark and stem bark extracts of Cleistochlamys kirkii (Benth.) Oliv. (Annonaceae) yielded a new benzopyranyl cadinane-type sesquiterpene (cleistonol, 1) alongside 12 known compounds (2&ndash

Organisk kemibenzopyranyl sesquiterpenesyöpähoidotCleistochlamys kirkiiOrganic ChemistrymalariaAnnonaceaecleistonol<i>Cleistochlamys kirkii</i>antiplasmodial activityluonnonaineetArticlelcsh:QD241-441terpeenitlcsh:Organic chemistrylääkekemiacytotoxicityMolecules
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Multiperiodic pulsations in the Be stars NW Serpentis and V1446 Aquilae

2007

Aims.We present accurate photometric time series of two Be stars: NW Ser and V1446 Aql . Both stars were observed at the Observatorio de Sierra Nevada (Granada) in July 2003 with an automatic four-channel Strömgren photometer. We also present a preliminary theoretical study showing that the periodic variations exhibited by these stars can be due to pulsation. Methods.An exhaustive Fourier analysis together with a least-square fitting has been carried out on the time series for all four Strömgren bands. Several independent frequencies and non-periodic trends explain most of the variance. A theoretical non-adiabatic code applied to stellar models for these stars shows that g-modes are unstabl…

OscillationsIndividualAstrophysicsUNESCO::ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICAStability (probability)law.inventionsymbols.namesakelawAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsEmission spectrumAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsNW SerpentisPhysicsBeAstronomy and AstrophysicsPhotometerStars:ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogonia [UNESCO]StarsAmplitudeSpace and Planetary ScienceFourier analysissymbolsStars ; Oscillations ; Emission-line ; Be ; Individual ; NW Serpentis ; V1446 AquilaeAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsUNESCO::ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogoniaV1446 Aquilae[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Emission-line:ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA [UNESCO]
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Introduction. L'Écosse de Charles Nodier, un Eldorado romantique

2013

International audience

OssianMythe de l'Eldorado[SHS.LITT]Humanities and Social Sciences/LiteratureFrench RomanticismEsthétique du NordRomantisme -- EcosseScottish identityJames Macpherson 1736-1796Journal de voyageGrotte de FingalMythe du bon sauvageRomantisme -- FrancePréromantismeCharles Nodier 1780-1844Highlands et îles écossaises[SHS.LITT] Humanities and Social Sciences/LiteratureScottish LiteratureRécit de voyage / littérature de voyageWalter Scott 1771-1832Exotisme -- Dans la littératurePittoresquePoèmes d'OssianComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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