Search results for "46"

showing 10 items of 1176 documents

Pseudopeptidic ligands: exploring the self-assembly of isophthaloylbisglycine (H2IBG) and divalent metal ions.

2012

We present a systematic study of the complexation of the new pseudopeptidic ligand isophthaloylbisglycine (H(2)IBG) with divalent metal ions of varying ionic radius. This work represents the initial employment of H(2)IBG in the coordination chemistry of alkaline earth, 3d transition, Zn(II) and Cd(II) metal elements. Infrared, NMR, thermal, magnetic, adsorption and theoretical studies of these compounds are also discussed.

chemistry.chemical_classificationAlkaline earth metalIonic radiusMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopySpectrophotometry InfraredInfraredLigandChemistryInorganic chemistryGlycineMolecular ConformationLigandsCoordination complexInorganic ChemistryMetalAdsorptionX-Ray DiffractionCoordination ComplexesMetalsDivalent metal ionsvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumQD0146ta116OligopeptidesDalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)
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Organic derivatives of mercury and tin as promoters of membrane lipid peroxidation.

2008

The toxicity mechanisms of mercury and tin organic derivatives are still under debate. Generally the presence of organic moieties in their molecules makes these compounds lipophilic and membrane active species. The recent results suggest that Hg and Sn compounds deplete HS-groups in proteins, glutathione and glutathione-dependent enzymatic systems; this process also results in the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), the enhancement of membrane lipids peroxidation and damage of the antioxidative defence system. The goal of this review is to present recent results in the studies oriented towards the role of organomercury and organotin compounds in the xenobiotic-mediated enhancement …

chemistry.chemical_classificationReactive oxygen specieslcsh:BiotechnologyRadicalMembrane lipidsOrganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementNanotechnologyGlutathioneBiochemistryCombinatorial chemistrylcsh:QD146-197Mercury (element)Inorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundMembranechemistrylcsh:TP248.13-248.65lcsh:Inorganic chemistryOrganomercuryTinResearch ArticleBioinorganic chemistry and applications
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Photoactive Hybrid Materials based on Conjugated Porous Polymers and Inorganic Nanoparticles

2021

This review explores the current state‐of‐the‐art for functional photoactive hybrids containing inorganic nanoparticles (magnetic and metal) and conjugated organic porous polymers (CPPs). Albeit new in the field, with the first hybrid material of this kind reported in 2012, those materials have gained increasing interest in applications such as sensing, heterogeneous catalysis, photocatalysis, and lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs). This review describes the two main synthetic strategies for those materials, namely, 1) using the chemical and morphological features (e.g., porosity and complexation sites) of CPPs to in situ form nanoparticles and 2) fabricating the nanoparticle for templating CPPs.…

chemistry.chemical_classificationconjugated porous polymersmagnetic nanoparticlesMaterials scienceQC350-467General MedicinePolymerphotoactive hybrid materialsOptics. LightConjugated systemTA1501-1820Chemical engineeringchemistryMagnetic nanoparticlesApplied optics. Photonicsmetal nanoparticlesPorosityMetal nanoparticlesHybrid materialInorganic nanoparticlesAdvanced Photonics Research
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Cognitive Impairment in Multiple Sclerosis Is Reflected by Increased Susceptibility to the Sound-Induced Flash Illusion

2019

Objective: To determine whether the performance of multiple sclerosis (MS) patients in the sound-induced flash illusion (SiFi), a multisensory perceptual illusion, would reflect their cognitive impairment.Methods: We performed the SiFi task as well as an extensive neuropsychological testing in 95 subjects [39 patients with relapse-remitting MS (RRMS), 16 subjects with progressive multiple sclerosis (PMS) and 40 healthy control subjects (HC)].Results: MS patients reported more frequently the multisensory SiFi than HC. In contrast, there were no group differences in the control conditions. Essentially, patients with progressive type of MS continued to perceive the illusion at stimulus onset a…

cognitive deficitssound-induced flash illusionmultiple sclerosisneuropsychological impairmentscreening testlcsh:Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemlcsh:RC346-429Frontiers in Neurology
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Justifier les dépenses vestimentaires dans la recette générale de toutes les finances du duc de Bourgogne Philippe le Bon

2014

La série comptable de la recette générale de toutes les finances sous le duc de Bourgogne Philippe le Bon, remarquablement bien conservée, permet une approche fine et précise de la conjoncture vestimentaire de l’hôtel ducal, mais aussi, dans une large mesure, de l’évolution de la comptabilité. Les outils de contrôle importants, à tous les niveaux, mais aussi les changements de personnel et les réformes régulières témoignent des difficultés de l’autorité ducale à maîtriser ses finances. Le compte, outil de travail personnel, évolue en fonction de la personnalité du receveur et des contraintes auxquelles il est soumis. Ces contraintes se renforcent à l’orée des années 1440, dans un contexte g…

comptabilitéaccountsMoyen Âge[ SHS.HIST ] Humanities and Social Sciences/HistoryGarderobeausgaben.reforma de la haciendaBuchhaltungPhilippe le Bon (1419-1467)duque de Borgoñafinancial reformHistoireVêtementclothes expendituresContabilidadFinanzreformenFelipe el Buenocompra de ropa[SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/Historyduc of Burgundy Philipp the Good (regn 1419-1467)duc de Bourgogne Phillipe le Bon (règne 1419-1467)réforme des finances[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/HistoryComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSdépenses vestimentaires
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Information Transfer in Linear Multivariate Processes Assessed through Penalized Regression Techniques: Validation and Application to Physiological N…

2020

The framework of information dynamics allows the dissection of the information processed in a network of multiple interacting dynamical systems into meaningful elements of computation that quantify the information generated in a target system, stored in it, transferred to it from one or more source systems, and modified in a synergistic or redundant way. The concepts of information transfer and modification have been recently formulated in the context of linear parametric modeling of vector stochastic processes, linking them to the notion of Granger causality and providing efficient tools for their computation based on the state&ndash

conditional transfer entropyInformation transferlinear predictionDynamical systems theoryComputer scienceState–space modelsGeneral Physics and Astronomylcsh:AstrophysicsNetwork topologycomputer.software_genrenetwork physiology01 natural sciencesArticle03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinepenalized regression techniquelcsh:QB460-4660103 physical sciencesEntropy (information theory)Statistics::Methodologylcsh:Science010306 general physicspartial information decompositionmultivariate time series analysisinformation dynamics; partial information decomposition; entropy; conditional transfer entropy; network physiology; multivariate time series analysis; State–space models; vector autoregressive model; penalized regression techniques; linear predictionState–space modellcsh:QC1-999multivariate time series analysiInformation dynamicData pointpenalized regression techniquesAutoregressive modelSettore ING-INF/06 - Bioingegneria Elettronica E InformaticaParametric modelOrdinary least squaresvector autoregressive modellcsh:QData mininginformation dynamicsentropycomputerlcsh:Physics030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Sporadic and Familial Variants in NF1: An Explanation of the Wide Variability in Neurocognitive Phenotype?

2020

Background: Cognitive impairment is the most common neurological manifestation in NF1 and occurs in 30-70% of NF1 cases. The onset and severity of each specific cognitive deficit varies greatly from child to child, with no apparent external causes. The wide variability of phenotype is the most complex aspect in terms of management and care. Despite multiple research, the mechanism underlying the high heterogeneity in NF1 has not yet been elucidated. While many studies have focused on the effects of specific and precise genetic mutations on the NF1 phenotype, little has been done on the impact of NF1 transmission (sporadic vs. familial cases). We used a complete neuropsychological evaluation…

congenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalitiesCBCL[SDV.GEN.GH] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics/Human geneticslcsh:RC346-42903 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicineEffects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performanceEarly childhoodlcsh:Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemCognitive deficit030304 developmental biologyOriginal Research0303 health scienceschildNeuropsychologyfamilial[SDV.NEU.SC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Cognitive SciencesCognition3. Good healthcognitive profileNeurology[SDV.GEN.GH]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics/Human geneticsNF1sporadicNeurology (clinical)medicine.symptomPsychologySESNeurocognitivePsychosocialhereditary030217 neurology & neurosurgery[SDV.NEU.SC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Cognitive SciencesClinical psychology
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Reproducing pairs of measurable functions

2017

We analyze the notion of reproducing pair of weakly measurable functions, which generalizes that of continuous frame. We show, in particular, that each reproducing pair generates two Hilbert spaces, conjugate dual to each other. Several examples, both discrete and continuous, are presented.

continuous framesPure mathematicsPartial differential equationMeasurable functionApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsBanach spaceupper and lower semi-frames01 natural sciencesDual (category theory)Functional Analysis (math.FA)010101 applied mathematicsMathematics - Functional AnalysisContinuous frameReproducing pairInner product spaceSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaReproducing pairsUpper and lower semi-frameFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematics41A99 46Bxx 46ExxMathematics
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Search for Cosmic Neutrino Point Sources with Four Year Data of the ANTARES Telescope

2012

In this paper, a time-integrated search for point sources of cosmic neutrinos is presented using the data collected from 2007 to 2010 by the ANTARES neutrino telescope. No statistically significant signal has been found and upper limits on the neutrino flux have been obtained. Assuming an E ¿2 n; spectrum, these flux limits are at 1-10 ¿10¿8 GeV cm¿2 s¿1 for declinations ranging from ¿90° to 40°. Limits for specific models of RX J1713.7¿3946 and Vela X, which include information on the source morphology and spectrum, are also given.

cosmic neutrinosUNIVERSEFluxVela01 natural scienceslaw.inventionHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)lawSIGNALSABSORPTION[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]MAXIMUM-LIKELIHOOD010303 astronomy & astrophysicsATMOSPHERIC MUONSPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)COSMIC cancer database[SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]ASTRONOMYneutrinosastroparticle physicsFísica nuclearNeutrinoAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaREMNANT RX J1713.7-3946Particle physics[PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaNeutrino telescope[SDU.STU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth SciencesFOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2Telescopeneutrinos; cosmic rays; astroparticle physicscosmic rays0103 physical sciencesPoint (geometry)ALGORITHMNeutrinosDETECTORCosmic raysUNDERWATER CHERENKOV NEUTRINO TELESCOPES010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstronomy and AstrophysicsHIGH-ENERGY PHOTONSSpace and Planetary ScienceFISICA APLICADAAstroparticle physics
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Differential structure associated to axiomatic Sobolev spaces

2020

The aim of this note is to explain in which sense an axiomatic Sobolev space over a general metric measure space (à la Gol’dshtein–Troyanov) induces – under suitable locality assumptions – a first-order differential structure. peerReviewed

cotangent moduleLocality of differentialsPure mathematicsGeneral MathematicsAxiomatic Sobolev spaceDifferential structureSpace (mathematics)01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)Settore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaFOS: Mathematicsaxiomatic Sobolev space0101 mathematics46E35 51FxxdifferentiaalilaskentaCotangent moduleAxiomMathematicsAxiomatic Sobolev space; Cotangent module; Locality of differentials010102 general mathematicsLocalitymetriset avaruudetFunctional Analysis (math.FA)locality of differentialsSobolev spaceMathematics - Functional AnalysisMetric (mathematics)
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