Search results for "49"

showing 10 items of 1208 documents

Nodular cast iron fatigue lifetime in cyclic plane bending

2012

The fatigue behavior of a component is strongly dependent on the material and its surface condition. Therefore, the manner in which the surface is prepared during component manufacturing (surface roughness, residual stresses etc.) has a decisive role in dictating the initiation time for fatigue cracks. The fatigue behavior of the same material, a nodular cast iron, with three different surface conditions (fine ground, sand blast and as-cast) has been investigated under cyclic plane bending. The results show differences in fatigue strength, which are associated with the surface conditions. The characteristics of the surface layers of the different test specimens were examined by metallograph…

microstructurelcsh:TA401-492cyclic plane bendingfatiguesurface conditionlcsh:Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materialsnodular cast ironMateriálové Inžinierstvo
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A new perspective on adolescent athletes’ transition into upper secondary school : A longitudinal mixed methods study protocol

2016

The challenge of combining elite sport and education into a dual career pathway remains to be a source of concern for many high-performance athletes. Previous research findings suggest that committed participation in both domains is highly demanding and success in one pursuit often comes at the expense of the other. There are emergent studies, however, that argue for the beneficial and complementary nature of dual career pathways. Consequently, we emphasize the importance of understanding the processes underlying differences in the development of athletes’ life trajectories. This article presents a study protocol to explore new methodological and analytical approaches that may extend curren…

mixed methodslcsh:BF1-990Identity (social science)050109 social psychologyCareer PathwaysDevelopmental psychology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemotivation0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesSociocultural evolutionta315General Psychologyta515identitystudent athletesbiologyburnoutAthletes05 social sciencesPerspective (graphical)lcsh:QP351-495transition030229 sport sciencesDUAL (cognitive architecture)biology.organism_classificationlcsh:Psychologylcsh:Neurophysiology and neuropsychologycareer constructiondual careerPsychological well-beingElitepsychological well-beingPsychologySocial psychologyCogent Psychology
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Do testate amoebae communities recover in concordance with vegetation after restoration of drained peatlands?

2016

The environmental importance of peatlands has stimulated efforts to restore their specific ecosystem structure and functions. Monitoring and assessment of the ecological state of the peatland is fundamental in restoration programmes. Most studies have focused on the responses of vegetation and, to a lesser extent, on testate amoebae (TA). To our knowledge, none have investigated whether these two groups show concordance in the context of restoration of drained peatland. Here we assess community concordance between TA and vegetation in boreal peatlands belonging to four different land use management classes (natural, drained, restored 3–7 years ago, and restored 9–12 years ago). TA and veget…

monitoringassessmentecological statelcsh:QH540-549.5taxa surrogatesmonitorointiindicators of restorationlcsh:EcologyMires and Peat
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Aportaciones al conocimiento de los mosquitos (Diptera, Culicidae) de alta montaña presentes en la Península Ibérica

2009

Several larval samplings of mosquitoes (Diptera, Culicidae) in different mountainous regions of the peninsular Spain were carried out. A total of 2796 specimens belonging to 18 species were collected, nevertheless the 72.5 % of these finds includes only three of them (Cx. hortensis hortensis, Cx. pipiens and Cs. longiareolata). The adaptation capacity to a varied typology of water bodies together with the marked multivoltinism that characterizes their biotic cycles are postulated as two of the principal reasons that explain their abundances. The altitudinal distribution as well as some information about the bioecology of all the species captured are also exposed.

mosquitosUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA::Biología de insectos (Entomología)Ecology:CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA::Biología de insectos (Entomología) [UNESCO]distribución altitudinalPenínsula IbéricaBiodiversidadbiodiversidadCulicidae; mosquitoes; biodiversity; Iberian Peninsula; altitudinal distributionCulicidaelcsh:QH540-549.5Mosquitoslcsh:EcologyCulicidae; mosquitos; biodiversidad; Península Ibérica; distribución altitudinalQH540-549.5Distribución altitudinalaltitudinal distributionmosquitoesbiodiversityIberian PeninsulaPirineos: Revista de Ecología de Montaña
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Primera cita de Culex interrogator (Diptera: Culicidae) para la Hispaniola y actualización del listado de mosquitos de Jarabacoa, República Dominicana

2020

Desde que dio inicio el nuevo siglo, varios estudios sobre la culicidofauna de la Hispaniola han elevado el conocimiento de este grupo de artrópodos, muy relevantes desde el punto de vista médico y veterinario. En relación a la diversidad de la familia Culicidae, los hallazgos más recientes se han realizado en el municipio de Jarabacoa, República Dominicana. Con el objetivo de profundizar en la diversidad de los culícidos presentes en esta localidad montañosa de El Cibao, se procedió a la búsqueda de criaderos de mosquitos, sobre todo de origen natural, desde enero de 2018 hasta junio de 2019. La identificación de los especímenes se realizó mediante la utilización de lupa binocular y micros…

mosquitosbiologyFaunaMosquito breedinghispaniolaZoologyPsorophora confinnisbiology.organism_classificationGeographylcsh:QH540-549.5Aedes scapularisvector de enfermedadeslcsh:ZoologyAnopheles cruciansdiversidadlcsh:Ecologylcsh:QL1-991república dominicanaCulex interrogatorNovitates Caribaea
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MOTILITA' DELL'APPARATO DIGERENTE.

2018

motilità apparato digerente funzioneSettore MED/49 - Scienze Tecniche Dietetiche ApplicateSettore BIO/09 - Fisiologia
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Shape optimization in contact problems based on penalization of the state inequality

1986

The paper deals with the approximation of optimal shape of elastic bodies, uni­laterally supported by a rigid, frictionless foundation. Original state inequality, describing the behaviour of such a body is replaced by a family of penalized state problems. The relation between optimal shapes for the original state inequality and those for penalized state equations is established. peerReviewed

msc:49M30msc:73k40frictionless plane contact [keyword]minimization of the total potential energy [keyword]msc:74M15linear-elastic sheet [keyword]rigid foundation [keyword]msc:74P99contact boundary curve [keyword]family of penalized state problems [keyword]existence [keyword]msc:49J40convergence [keyword]nonlinear programming problem [keyword]msc:73T05shape optimization [keyword]box constraints [keyword]msc:74S05linear equality constraint [keyword]msc:74A55linear inequality constraints [keyword]
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Description and phylogenetic relationships of a new species of treefrog of theOsteocephalus buckleyispecies group (Anura: Hylidae)

2020

The Osteocephalus buckleyi species group is widely distributed in primary and secondary forests of the Amazon Basin and Guiana Region. Based on integrative analysis, including morphological and genetic data, we estimate the phylogenetic relationships and species boundaries among populations of the Osteocephalus buckleyi group from the Ecuadorian Amazon, focusing on the O. verruciger-O. cannatellai species complex. Our results uncovered the existence of one confirmed candidate species from Sangay National Park and one unconfirmed candidate species. Here, we describe the new species which is morphologically and ecologically distinct from other Osteocephalus species. The new species is unusual…

new species0106 biological sciencesecuadorGlobal and Planetary ChangeOsteocephalusEcologyPhylogenetic treeosteocephalus010607 zoologyBiodiversityGeneral. Including nature conservation geographical distributionZoologyQH1-199.5Biologymolecular toolsbiology.organism_classification010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesHylidaeSpecies groupQH540-549.5Ecology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsbiodiversityAmazon basinNeotropical Biodiversity
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SOME EXAMPLES RELATED TO A CLASS OF FUNCTIONALS WITHOUT GLOBAL MINIMA

2012

Abstract: In this paper, we provide six examples which show the sharpness of the assumptions of a recent deep result of Ricceri about a class of functionals without global minima.

non-existence theorem. 2010 Mathematics Subject Classification: 49J27Settore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaKey words: global minimumintegral functional
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CALIBRATION OF LÉVY PROCESSES USING OPTIMAL CONTROL OF KOLMOGOROV EQUATIONS WITH PERIODIC BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

2018

We present an optimal control approach to the problem of model calibration for L\'evy processes based on a non parametric estimation procedure. The calibration problem is of considerable interest in mathematical finance and beyond. Calibration of L\'evy processes is particularly challenging as the jump distribution is given by an arbitrary L\'evy measure, which form a infinite dimensional space. In this work, we follow an approach which is related to the maximum likelihood theory of sieves. The sampling of the L\'evy process is modelled as independent observations of the stochastic process at some terminal time $T$. We use a generic spline discretization of the L\'evy jump measure and selec…

non-parametric maximum likelihood methodOptimization problemDiscretizationL ́evy processesoptimal control of PIDE010103 numerical & computational mathematics01 natural sciences93E10 (primary) 49K20 60G51 62G05 (secondary)010104 statistics & probabilitysymbols.namesakeConjugate gradient methodIMEX numerical methodQA1-939Applied mathematics0101 mathematicsMathematics - Optimization and ControlMathematicsKolmogorov-Fokker-Planck equationoptimal control of PIDE Kolmogorov-Fokker-Planck equation L ́evy processes non-parametric maximum likelihood method IMEX numerical method.SolverOptimal controlSpline (mathematics)Lévy processesModeling and SimulationLagrange multipliersymbolsAkaike information criterionMathematicsAnalysisMathematical Modelling and Analysis
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