Search results for "4b"

showing 10 items of 72 documents

F-signature of pairs: Continuity, p-fractals and minimal log discrepancies

2011

This paper contains a number of observations on the {$F$-signature} of triples $(R,\Delta,\ba^t)$ introduced in our previous joint work. We first show that the $F$-signature $s(R,\Delta,\ba^t)$ is continuous as a function of $t$, and for principal ideals $\ba$ even convex. We then further deduce, for fixed $t$, that the $F$-signature is lower semi-continuous as a function on $\Spec R$ when $R$ is regular and $\ba$ is principal. We also point out the close relationship of the signature function in this setting to the works of Monsky and Teixeira on Hilbert-Kunz multiplicity and $p$-fractals. Finally, we conclude by showing that the minimal log discrepancy of an arbitrary triple $(R,\Delta,\b…

General Mathematics010102 general mathematicsRegular polygonMultiplicity (mathematics)Mathematics - Commutative AlgebraCommutative Algebra (math.AC)01 natural sciencesUpper and lower bounds13A35 13D40 14B05 13H10 14F18CombinatoricsMathematics - Algebraic GeometryFractalClose relationship0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematics010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)Mathematics
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F-singularities via alterations

2011

For a normal F-finite variety $X$ and a boundary divisor $\Delta$ we give a uniform description of an ideal which in characteristic zero yields the multiplier ideal, and in positive characteristic the test ideal of the pair $(X,\Delta)$. Our description is in terms of regular alterations over $X$, and one consequence of it is a common characterization of rational singularities (in characteristic zero) and F-rational singularities (in characteristic $p$) by the surjectivity of the trace map $\pi_* \omega_Y \to \omega_X$ for every such alteration $\pi \: Y \to X$. Furthermore, building on work of B. Bhatt, we establish up-to-finite-map versions of Grauert-Riemenscheneider and Nadel/Kawamata-V…

General Mathematics010102 general mathematicsZero (complex analysis)Mathematics - Commutative AlgebraCommutative Algebra (math.AC)01 natural sciences14F18 13A35 14F17 14B05 14E15Multiplier (Fourier analysis)AlgebraMathematics - Algebraic Geometry0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsGravitational singularity010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)Mathematics
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Some notes on a superlinear second order Hamiltonian system

2016

Variational methods are used in order to establish the existence and the multiplicity of nontrivial periodic solutions of a second order dynamical system. The main results are obtained when the potential satisfies different superquadratic conditions at infinity. The particular case of equations with a concave-convex nonlinear term is covered.

General Mathematicsmedia_common.quotation_subject010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisPrimary 34C25; Secondary 34B15; Mathematics (all)Algebraic geometryDynamical systemInfinity01 natural sciencesHamiltonian systemTerm (time)010101 applied mathematicsNonlinear systemNumber theorySecondary 34B15Order (group theory)Primary 34C250101 mathematicsMathematicsmedia_common
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A NEW PCR-BASED TYPING OF THE RODGERS AND CHIDO ANTIGENIC DETERMINANTS OF THE FOURTH COMPONENT OF HUMAN COMPLEMEMT

1994

The Rodgers (Rg) and Chido (Ch) blood groups are antigenic determinants of the fourth component of human complement C4. They are associated with the two isotypes of C4, C4A and C4B, respectively. They serve as markers to distinguish C4A from C4B as well as for the definition of subtypes of common and rare allotypes. As an alternative to the serological typing method using human alloantisera, a PCR typing procedure with sequence-specific primers (PCR-SSP) was designed. The method was tested on selected DNA samples from individuals with well-defined C4 allotypes. No false-positive or false-negative typing results were obtained and all the determinant combinations could be distinguished. The P…

GeneticsAntigenicityGenotypeImmunologyC4ABiologyPolymerase Chain ReactionIsotypelaw.inventionBlood Grouping and CrossmatchinglawGenotypeBlood Group AntigensComplement C4bGeneticsHumansTypingAlleleGenotypingAllelesPolymerase chain reactionDNA PrimersEuropean Journal of Immunogenetics
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Steiner configurations ideals: Containment and colouring

2021

Given a homogeneous ideal I&sube

HypergraphSteiner systemsCurrent (mathematics)General MathematicsIdeals of points Monomial ideals Steiner systems Symbolic powers of ideals Waldschmidt constantideals of points0102 computer and information sciencesCommutative Algebra (math.AC)01 natural sciencesCombinatoricsMathematics - Algebraic GeometryMonomial idealsFOS: MathematicsComputer Science (miscellaneous)Mathematics - Combinatorics13F55 13F20 14G50 51E10 94B270101 mathematicsAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)Engineering (miscellaneous)MathematicsSymbolic powers of idealsmonomial idealsContainment (computer programming)ConjectureIdeal (set theory)Mathematics::Commutative Algebralcsh:Mathematics010102 general mathematicslcsh:QA1-939Mathematics - Commutative AlgebraIdeals of pointsWaldschmidt constantComplement (complexity)Settore MAT/02 - AlgebraSteiner systemCover (topology)010201 computation theory & mathematicssymbolic powers of idealsIdeals of points; Monomial ideals; Steiner systems; Symbolic powers of ideals; Waldschmidt constantCombinatorics (math.CO)Settore MAT/03 - Geometriamonomial ideals ideals of points symbolic powers of ideals Waldschmidt constant Steiner systems
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Lenses on very curved zones of a singular foliation of C2

2018

Abstract We renormalize, using suitable lenses, small domains of a singular holomorphic foliation of C 2 where the curvature is concentrated. At a proper scale, the leaves are almost translates of a graph that we will call profile. When the leaves of the foliations are levels f = λ , where f is a polynomial in 2 variables, this graph is polynomial. Finally we will indicate how our methods may be adapted to study levels of polynomials and 1-forms in C 3 .

Isolated singularity[ MATH ] Mathematics [math]Complex curvePolynomialPure mathematics010102 general mathematicsHolomorphic functionIsolated singularityCurvature01 natural sciencesComplex foliationGraphMSC: 14H20; 14B05; 53C65; 53C120103 physical sciencesFoliation (geology)Profile010307 mathematical physicsGeometry and Topology[MATH]Mathematics [math]0101 mathematicsMathematicsTopology and its Applications
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Steiner systems and configurations of points

2020

AbstractThe aim of this paper is to make a connection between design theory and algebraic geometry/commutative algebra. In particular, given any Steiner SystemS(t, n, v) we associate two ideals, in a suitable polynomial ring, defining a Steiner configuration of points and its Complement. We focus on the latter, studying its homological invariants, such as Hilbert Function and Betti numbers. We also study symbolic and regular powers associated to the ideal defining a Complement of a Steiner configuration of points, finding its Waldschmidt constant, regularity, bounds on its resurgence and asymptotic resurgence. We also compute the parameters of linear codes associated to any Steiner configur…

Linear codes; Monomial ideals; Stanley Reisner rings; Steiner systems; Symbolic powersSteiner systemsBetti numberPolynomial ring0102 computer and information sciencesAlgebraic geometrySymbolic powers01 natural sciencessymbols.namesakeMathematics - Algebraic GeometryLinear codesTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITYMonomial idealsComputingMethodologies_SYMBOLICANDALGEBRAICMANIPULATIONFOS: MathematicsMathematics - CombinatoricsIdeal (ring theory)0101 mathematicsCommutative algebraAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)Complement (set theory)MathematicsDiscrete mathematicsHilbert series and Hilbert polynomialApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsStanley Reisner ringsLinear codes Monomial ideals Stanley Reisner rings Steiner systems Symbolic powersComputer Science Applications51E10 13F55 13F20 14G50 94B27Settore MAT/02 - AlgebraSteiner systemSteiner systems Monomial ideals Symbolic powers Stanley Reisner rings Linear codes010201 computation theory & mathematicssymbolsCombinatorics (math.CO)Settore MAT/03 - GeometriaMathematicsofComputing_DISCRETEMATHEMATICS
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Inhibition of cancer growth by resveratrol is related to its low bioavailability.

2002

The relationship between resveratrol (RES) bioavalability and its effect on tumor growth was investigated. Tissue levels of RES were studied after i.v. and oral administration of trans-resveratrol (t-RES) to rabbits, rats, and mice. Half-life of RES in plasma, after i.v. administration of 20 mg t-RES/kg b.wt., was very short (e.g., 14.4 min in rabbits). The highest concentration of RES in plasma, either after i.v. or oral administration (e.g., 2.6 +/- 1.0 microM in mice 2.5 min after receiving 20 mg t-RES/kg orally), was reached within the first 5 min in all animals studied. Extravascular levels (brain, lung, liver, and kidney) of RES, which paralleled those in plasma, were always1 nmol/g f…

MaleEndotheliumMelanoma ExperimentalBiological AvailabilityVascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1ResveratrolPharmacologyIn Vitro TechniquesIntegrin alpha4beta1medicine.disease_causeBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundMiceOral administrationPhysiology (medical)StilbenesmedicineCell AdhesionAnimalsTissue DistributionRats Wistarchemistry.chemical_classificationKidneyReactive oxygen speciesCell growthAntineoplastic Agents PhytogenicBioavailabilityRatsMice Inbred C57BLmedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryBiochemistryLiverResveratrolRabbitsOxidative stressCell DivisionHalf-LifeFree radical biologymedicine
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C4BPB/C4BPA is a new susceptibility locus for venous thrombosis with unknown protein S-independent mechanism: results from genome-wide association an…

2010

3 Figures. 2 Tables. The online version of this article contains a data supplement.

MaleImmunologySingle-nucleotide polymorphismGenome-wide association studyLocus (genetics)ThrombophiliaBiochemistryPolymorphism Single NucleotideProtein SProtein SRisk FactorsHistocompatibility AntigensMedicineHumansGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseAlleleGeneticsVenous ThrombosisClinical Trials as Topicbiologybusiness.industryC4b-binding proteinComplement C4b-Binding ProteinCase-control studyCell BiologyHematologymedicine.diseasePS-independentprotein (C4BP)Gene Expression RegulationGenetic LociCase-Control Studiesprotein S (PS)biology.proteinFemalebusinessGenome-Wide Association Study
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Investigation of Complement Activation Product C4d as a Diagnostic and Prognostic Biomarker for Lung Cancer

2013

[EN] Background There is a medical need for diagnostic biomarkers in lung cancer. We evaluated the diagnostic performance of complement activation fragments. Methods We assessed complement activation in four bronchial epithelial and seven lung cancer cell lines. C4d, a degradation product of complement activation, was determined in 90 primary lung tumors; bronchoalveolar lavage supernatants from patients with lung cancer (n = 50) and nonmalignant respiratory diseases (n = 22); and plasma samples from advanced (n = 50) and early lung cancer patients (n = 84) subjects with inflammatory lung diseases (n = 133), and asymptomatic individuals enrolled in a lung cancer computed tomography screenin…

MaleSystemCancer ResearchConferLung NeoplasmsExpression0302 clinical medicineDiagnosisComplement ActivationEarly Detection of CancerInhibition0303 health scienceseducation.field_of_studyrespiratory systemComplement C4bMiddle AgedPrognosis3. Good healthOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFemaleLung cancerBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidC1QAdultCellsPopulationBiologyArticle03 medical and health sciencesClassical complement pathwayImmune systemPredictive Value of TestsFactor-hmedicineBiomarkers TumorComplement C4bHumansComplement Pathway ClassicalLung cancereducation030304 developmental biologyAgedNeoplasm StagingImmune-responseCancerMICROBIOLOGIAmedicine.diseasePeptide FragmentsComplement systemImmunologyNational Lung Screening TrialPathwayJNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute
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