Search results for "54"

showing 10 items of 2200 documents

Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha expression increases during colorectal carcinogenesis and tumor progression

2008

Abstract Background Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha (HIF-1α) is involved in processes promoting carcinogenesis of many tumors. However, its role in the development of colorectal cancer is unknown. To investigate the significance of HIF-1α during colorectal carcinogenesis and progression we examined its expression in precursor lesions constituting the conventional and serrated pathways, as well as in non-metastatic and metastatic adenocarcinomas. Methods Immunohistochemistry and Western blot is used to analyse HIF-1α expression in normal colonic mucosa, hyperplastic polyps (HPP), sessile serrated adenomas (SSA), low-grade (TA-LGD) and high-grade (TA-HGD) traditional adenomas as well as in n…

LipopolysaccharidesCancer ResearchPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyColorectal cancerColonic PolypsMouse model of colorectal and intestinal cancermedicine.disease_causelcsh:RC254-282chemistry.chemical_compoundWestern blotCell Line TumorGeneticsMedicineHumansNeoplasm Metastasismedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industrymedicine.diseaseHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1 alpha Subunitlcsh:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensImmunohistochemistryVascular endothelial growth factorCell Transformation NeoplasticOncologychemistryHyperplastic PolypTumor progressionDisease ProgressionImmunohistochemistrybusinessCarcinogenesisColorectal NeoplasmsPrecancerous ConditionsResearch ArticleBMC Cancer
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A comparison between the chemical behaviour of lead-gold and lead-bismuth eutectics towards 316L stainless steel

2013

Radiochimica acta, 101 (10)

Liquid metalLBEScanning electron microscopeIsothermal02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesIsothermal process010305 fluids & plasmasCorrosion0103 physical sciences540 ChemistrySpallationPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryEutectic systemChemistryChromium AlloysLGEMetallurgySpallation targetAtmospheric temperature range021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCorrosion; LGE; LBE; Isothermal; SS 316L; Liquid metal; Spallation targetLiquid metalCorrosion570 Life sciences; biology0210 nano-technologySS 316L
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La Dánae burlesca de Pedro Silvestre. Edición anotada / The burlesque Danae by Pedro Silvestre. An annotated edition

2017

Ofrecemos en el presente trabajo la edición de un poema basado en el mito de Dánae que fue compuesto en el siglo XVIII por un autor que firmaba bajo el seudónimo de Pedro Silvestre. El mayor interés de esta composición radica en el hecho de ser una de las escasas muestras que encontramos en la literatura española de una fábula burlesca que desarrolla este mito clásico. Nuestro trabajo ofrece la transcripción modernizada –basada en el único manuscrito existente– de este texto hasta ahora inédito, además de una breve introducción y diversas notas lingüísticas y aclaratorias.Palabras clave: mitología, Dánae y Perseo, fábula burlesca, manuscrito, Pedro Silvestre. Abstract:We offer in this paper…

Literature and Literary Theorymedia_common.quotation_subjectSpanish literatureArtMythologyBurlesquelcsh:Philology. LinguisticsFablelcsh:P1-1091lcsh:PC1-5498lcsh:Romanic languagesCartographyHumanitiesmedia_commonEdad de Oro
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Perseo en la Comedia tardobarroca: Ignacio Ferrera y Pasqual

2015

Entre los géneros que recrearon el mito de Perseo en la literatura española sobresale la comedia barroca. Lope y Calderón compusieron dos conocidas obras sobre este asunto mitológico, que llegaría a su máxima expresión dramática con el auto sacramental Perseo y Andrómeda del propio Calderón. Sin embargo, ya casi mediado el siglo xviii, es decir, en el tardobarroco, encontramos una curiosa obra debida a un cierto Ignacio Ferrera y Pasqual, que constituye una de las versiones más sui generis de la historia de Perseo. Presentamos en este artículo un análisis de esta sorprendente pieza.  Perseus in the late baroque comedy: Ignacio Ferrera y PasqualAbstract: Among the genres that recreated the m…

Literature and Literary Theorymedia_common.quotation_subjectbarroco tardíoLiteratura castellanaSpanish literatureMythologyArtComedylcsh:Philology. LinguisticsAndromedaperseolcsh:P1-1091Baroquelcsh:PC1-5498lcsh:Romanic languagesliteratura españolacomediaHumanitiesCartographyignacio ferrera y pasqualmedia_common
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Pasaules spogulis

1599

Teoloģiski, filozofiski ētisks un vēsturisks traktāts, viens no apjomīgākajiem N. Molllīna iespieddarbiem. Izdots arī latīņu valodā (1588, 1599). Vācu valodas izdevums dāvāts Livonijas karavadonim dažādu valstu karadienestā Georgam Fārensbaham (1551-1602), Cēsu pirmajam vaivadam no 1598. gada līdz 1602. gadam, kad krita karā pret zviedriem aplencot Vīlandes pili. Grāmatas titullapu ietver ornamentāla aproce ar dažādām fantastiskām būtnēm, grifiem, jūras vāravām utml. Ievadā publicēta Dāvida Hilhena vēstule Georgam Cīgleram. Tad seko Dāniela Hermaņa sacerētais Georga Fārensbaha dzīves apraksts. Šis G. Cīglera darbs ir vienīgais Mollīna iespieddarbs, kas guvis plašāku ievērību ārpus Livonijas…

Livonija. 16. gs.Hermann Daniel (1543-1601)kristīgs dzīvesveidsFārensbahs Georgs (1552-1602)Hilchen David (1561-1610)theologische TraktateHilhens Dāvids (1561-1610)religiöse Literaturgodbijībareligiöses SchrifttumRigaer Humanisten. 16. Jh.Rīgas humānisti. 16. gs.teoloģiski traktātiLivland. 16. Jh.:HUMANITIES and RELIGION [Research Subject Categories]Geschichte Lettlands. 16. Jh.EhrfurchtFarensbach Jerzy (1552-1602)Latvijas vēsture. 16. gs.Fahrensbach Jürgen von (1552-1602)Hermanis Dāniels (1543-1601)reliģiskā rakstniecībaFahrensbach Georg (1552-1602)Altdrucke. 16. Jh.christliche Lebensweisereliģiskā literatūraФаренсбах Георг (Юрген) фон (1552-1602)seniespiedumi. 16. gs.
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A Comparative Facebook Content Analysis between Romanian and Western European Airline Carriers

2014

This research aims to investigate the different social media strategies adopted by the airline companies from two European regions. In the attempt to land more customers on their social media runway, drive more sales from social media content, increase customer satisfaction through a high response rate or increase their brand awareness, the airlines combine creativity and high-quality ideas to better promote their products and services to customers all around the globe. The paper analyses the content (number of fans, posts, number of likes, the dynamics of comments, response rate) on the Facebook pages of Tarom, Blue Air, Wizz Air, Lufthansa, Austrian Airlines, KLM International and Air Eur…

Lufthansasocial networksresponse rateTaromFacebookAir Europa.lcsh:Marketing. Distribution of productscustomer satisfactioncustomer loyaltysocial mediaKLMBlue Airjel:M11jel:M30jel:M31customer satisfaction customer loyalty social media social networks airline companies response rate Facebook Tarom Blue Air Wizz Air Lufthansa Austrian Airlines KLM Air EuropaAustrian Airlineslcsh:HF5410-5417.5airline companiesWizz AirExpert Journal of Marketing
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Sphingosine-1-phosphate increases human alveolar epithelial IL-8 secretion, proliferation and neutrophil chemotaxis

2009

Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) has been presented recently as a pro-inflammatory agent in the airway epithelium since S1P levels are increased in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of human asthmatics. However, the effects of S1P over the alveolar epithelium and neutrophil interactions are poorly understood. Here, we show that S1P increased interleukin 8 (IL-8) gene expression and protein secretion and proliferation in alveolar epithelial cells A549 at physiological concentrations (1 microM). At the same time, S1P increased intracellular Ca2+ concentration (potency 17.91 microM, measured by epifluorescence microscopy), phospholipase D (PLD) activity (measured by chemiluminiscence method) and extra…

LuminescenceNeutrophilsIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1Gene ExpressionBiologyPertussis toxinReceptors G-Protein-Coupled1-ButanolSphingosineCell Line TumorPhospholipase DHumansInterleukin 8PhosphorylationExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesEgtazic AcidCell ProliferationFlavonoidsPharmacologyA549 cellCell adhesion moleculeInterleukin-8Epithelial CellsChemotaxisIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1Intercellular adhesion moleculeMolecular biologyPulmonary AlveoliChemotaxis LeukocytePertussis ToxinBiochemistryRespiratory epitheliumCalciumlipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)LysophospholipidsEuropean Journal of Pharmacology
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Can PBDEs affect the pathophysiologic complex of epithelium in lung diseases?

2020

Brominated flame-retardant (BFRs) exposure promotes multiple adverse health outcomes involved in oxidative stress, inflammation, and tissues damage. We investigated BFR effects, known as polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) (47, 99 and 209) in an air-liquid-interface (ALI) airway tissue derived from A549 cell line, and compared with ALI culture of primary human bronchial epithelial cells (pHBEC). The cells, exposed to PBDEs (47, 99 and 209) (0.01-1 mu M) for 24 h, were studied for IL-8, Muc5AC and Muc5B (mRNAs and proteins) production, as well as NOX-4 (mRNA) expression. Furthermore, we evaluated tight junction (TJ) integrity by Trans-Epithelial Electrical Resistance (TEER) measurements, …

Lung DiseasesHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesis0208 environmental biotechnology02 engineering and technology010501 environmental sciencesMucin 5ACBROMINATED FLAME RETARDANTSmedicine.disease_cause01 natural sciencesPolybrominated diphenyl ethersPARTICULATE MATTERElectric ImpedanceHalogenated Diphenyl EthersFlame RetardantsInhalationTight junctionAIRWAY MUCUSChemistryGeneral Medicinerespiratory systemPollutionMucin-5BINTRACELLULAR GLUTATHIONEPolybrominated diphenyl ethers; Inflammation; Oxidative stress; Mucins; Epithelial barrier integrity; Rheological propertiesmedicine.anatomical_structureNADPH Oxidase 4medicine.symptomEnvironmental EngineeringInflammationBronchiEXPOSURE SYSTEMTight JunctionsAndrologymedicineEnvironmental ChemistryHumansRheological propertiesPolybrominated diphenyl ether0105 earth and related environmental sciencesAgedInflammationEpithelial barrier integrityPOLYBROMINATED DIPHENYL ETHERSMucinInterleukin-8MucinsPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthEpithelial CellsGeneral ChemistryN-ACETYLCYSTEINEEpithelium020801 environmental engineeringrespiratory tract diseasesOxidative StressA549 CellsMucinEX-VIVO MODELOxidative streRespiratory epitheliumAEROSOL-PARTICLESOxidative stressChemosphere
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Crystal Structures and Cytotoxicity of ent-Kaurane-Type Diterpenoids from Two Aspilia Species

2018

A phytochemical investigation of the roots of Aspilia pluriseta led to the isolation of ent-kaurane-type diterpenoids and additional phytochemicals (1⁻23). The structures of the isolated compounds were elucidated based on Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopic and mass spectrometric analyses. The absolute configurations of seven of the ent-kaurane-type diterpenoids (3⁻6, 6b, 7 and 8) were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction studies. Eleven of the compounds were also isolated from the roots and the aerial parts of Aspilia mossambicensis. The literature NMR assignments for compounds 1 and 5 were revised. In a cytotoxicity assay, 12α-methoxy-ent-kaur-9(11),1…

Lung Neoplasms<i>Aspilia mossambicensis</i>Pharmaceutical ScienceCrystal structureAspilia plurisetaAsteraceaePlant Roots01 natural sciencesAnalytical Chemistryent-kaurane diterpenoid.Drug DiscoveryAspilia mossambicensisCytotoxicityEnt kauraneta116Organisk kemiMolecular StructurebiologyChemistryLiver NeoplasmsHep G2 CellsMass spectrometricterpeenitPhytochemicalChemistry (miscellaneous)solunsalpaajatMolecular MedicinecytotoxicityasterikasvitDiterpenes KauraneAspilia<i>ent</i>-kaurane diterpenoidCarcinoma HepatocellularCell SurvivalStereochemistry010402 general chemistryta3111Articlelcsh:QD241-441lcsh:Organic chemistryHumans<i>Aspilia pluriseta</i>Physical and Theoretical ChemistryIC50x-ray crystallography010405 organic chemistrycytostatic drugsOrganic Chemistryta1182Adenocarcinoma Bronchiolo-AlveolarPlant Components AerialAsteraceaebiology.organism_classificationluonnonaineetX-ray crystal structurenaturally occurring substances0104 chemical sciencesA549 Cellsent-kaurane diterpenoidröntgenkristallografiaterpenesMolecules
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Measles virus enhances the expression of cellular immediate-early genes and DNA-binding of transcription factor AP-1 in lung epithelial A549 cells.

2002

In this work we investigated the effect of measles virus (MV) infection on the expression of immediate-early genes junB, c-jun and c-fos mRNA as well as AP-1 DNA-binding activity in the lung epithelial-like adenocarcinoma cell line A549. The transcription factor AP-1, which is a group of dimeric complexes of the Fos and Jun family proteins, is an important regulator in many cellular responses to different extracellular stimuli. Membrane cofactor protein CD46, which acts as a receptor for laboratory-adapted and vaccine strains of MV, has been reported to associate with beta1 integrin molecules, which are known to trigger signaling events and activate immediate-early genes. The expression of …

Lung NeoplasmsJUNBBiologyMeasles virusMembrane Cofactor Protein03 medical and health sciencesAntigens CDVirologyGene expressionTumor Cells CulturedHumansMononegaviralesTranscription factorGenes Immediate-Early030304 developmental biologyA549 cell0303 health sciencesMembrane GlycoproteinsCD46Interleukin-6030302 biochemistry & molecular biologyGeneral MedicineDNAbiology.organism_classificationVirology3. Good healthTranscription Factor AP-1Gene Expression RegulationMeasles virusImmediate early geneArchives of virology
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