Search results for "57"

showing 10 items of 4186 documents

Absolute quantification of noncoding RNA by microscale thermophoresis

2019

Abstract Accurate quantification of the copy numbers of noncoding RNA has recently emerged as an urgent problem, with impact on fields such as RNA modification research, tissue differentiation, and others. Herein, we present a hybridization‐based approach that uses microscale thermophoresis (MST) as a very fast and highly precise readout to quantify, for example, single tRNA species with a turnaround time of about one hour. We developed MST to quantify the effect of tRNA toxins and of heat stress and RNA modification on single tRNA species. A comparative analysis also revealed significant differences to RNA‐Seq‐based quantification approaches, strongly suggesting a bias due to tRNA modifica…

tRNA stabilityRNA UntranslatedAbsolute quantificationRNA Quantification | Hot PaperComputational biology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysis[SDV.BBM.GTP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Genomics [q-bio.GN]RNA modification540 ChemistryhybridizationComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS010405 organic chemistryChemistryMicroscale thermophoresisCommunicationRNA[SDV.BBM.BM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Molecular biologyGeneral ChemistryRibosomal RNANon-coding RNAmicroscale thermophoresisCommunications0104 chemical sciencesTissue DifferentiationTransfer RNA570 Life sciences; biologyfluorescenceRNA quantification
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El crimen de agresión : ¿es posible su persecución judicial internacional?

2021

The paper analyses the crime of aggression, in particular the recent activation of the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court over it and the main obstacles to its effective prosecution, taking into consideration the low number of States Parties that have ratified the Amendments that regulate it

taking into consideration the low number of States Parties that have ratified the Amendments that regulate it Crimen de agresión:CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS [UNESCO]Security Council. 286 321María The paper analyses the crime of aggressionCrime of aggressionInternational Criminal Courtin particular the recent activation of the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court over it and the main obstacles to its effective prosecutionact of aggressionCorte Penal Internacional2070-8157 22082 Revista Boliviana de Derecho 565487 2021 31 7730060 El crimen de agresión ¿es posible su persecución judicial internacional? Carro PitarchUNESCO::CIENCIAS JURÍDICASConsejo de Seguridad.acto de agresión
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The Case of Insertional Adductor Tendinopathy of an International-Level 3,000-m Steeplechase Runner

2021

Background: Groin pain is a frequent condition among athletes. One of the causes of groin pain is tendinopathy, a frequently diagnosed medical condition, which can also occur in the adductor muscles. Despite the high prevalence of this medical condition among athletes, it is infrequent to observe tendinopathic groin pain in steeplechase runners. The aim of this case study is to describe the case of an international-level 3,000-m steeplechase runner with groin pain, who was subsequently diagnosed with adductor insertional tendinopathy.Case Presentation: We present the case of an Italian 3,000-m steeplechase and long distance runner, Ala Zoghlami (180 cm, 57 kg), with groin pain, diagnosed as…

tendinopathiemedicine.medical_specialty03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicine030212 general & internal medicineOriginal ResearchInternational levelbiologyGroinAthletesbusiness.industrygroin pain030229 sport sciencesmalocclusionmedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationmedicine.anatomical_structureSports and Active LivingOsteopathyRadiological weaponGV557-1198.995Physical therapyathleteTendinopathyAdductor musclesMalocclusionbusinesshuman activitiesrunnerSports
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La aplicación del derecho extranjero en iberoamérica y la unión europea: : paralelismos desde la diferencia

2021

The potential application of a foreign law constitutes the logical outcome of any Private International Law? system. However, and despite its relevance, this issue lacks a common answer in the EU. In contrast to this, the analysis of the solutions drafted in Latin America as regards this issue grants a novel dimension to the European situation on this issue as well as highlights a meritorious reality that shows a high and very relevant degree of harmonization

the analysis of the solutions drafted in Latin America as regards this issue grants a novel dimension to the European situation on this issue as well as highlights a meritorious reality that shows a high and very relevant degree of harmonization : Derecho extranjeroCarlos The potential application of a foreign law constitutes the logical outcome of any Private International Law? system. However:CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS [UNESCO]codificación internacional2070-8157 22082 Revista Boliviana de Derecho 565487 2021 31 7730052 La aplicación del derecho extranjero en iberoamérica y la unión europea: paralelismos desde la diferencia Esplugues MotaLatin America 14 59application of foreign Lawascertainment of the content of foreign Lawprueba del Derecho extranjerothis issue lacks a common answer in the EU. In contrast to thisaplicación del Derecho extranjeroalegación y prueba del Derecho extranjeroLatinoamérica.paralelismos desde la diferencia Esplugues Mota [2070-8157 22082 Revista Boliviana de Derecho 565487 2021 31 7730052 La aplicación del derecho extranjero en iberoamérica y la unión europea]UNESCO::CIENCIAS JURÍDICASUnión Europeaproof of foreign LawDerecho extranjero [the analysis of the solutions drafted in Latin America as regards this issue grants a novel dimension to the European situation on this issue as well as highlights a meritorious reality that shows a high and very relevant degree of harmonization]international codificationEuropean UnionForeign Lawand despite its relevance
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El impacto del cambio climático en la movilidad humana : las migraciones climáticas en el contexto internacional y europeo

2021

For decades, the migration phenomenon has been one of the thorniest regulatory issues in the European Union (EU) policy. In addition, today, the fight against climate change in all regions of the world makes the situation worse for the new ?climate refugees? or ?environmental displaced people?, whose legal status is not yet covered by the ancient 1951 Refugee Convention.

the migration phenomenon has been one of the thorniest regulatory issues in the European Union (EU) policy. In addition:CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS [UNESCO]política climática europeathe fight against climate change in all regions of the world makes the situation worse for the new ?climate refugees? or ?environmental displaced people?Karla D. For decadespolítica migratoria europeaclimate refugeesrefugiados climáticosSistema Europeo Común de Asilo (SECA)european climate policyenvironmental displacements 526 559UNESCO::CIENCIAS JURÍDICASeuropean migration policydesplazamientos medioambientalesEuropean Union2070-8157 22082 Revista Boliviana de Derecho 584568 2021 32 8055230 El impacto del cambio climático en la movilidad humana las migraciones climáticas en el contexto internacional y europeo Zambrano GonzáleztodayCommon European Asylum System (CEAS)whose legal status is not yet covered by the ancient 1951 Refugee Convention. Unión Europea
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Il primo concorso per il Palazzo di Giustizia a Roma del 1884. Ricostruzione critica del progetto di Ernesto Basile

2019

1. Breve descrizione dell’oggetto di studio Il concorso del Palazzo di Giustizia di Roma si svolge in quattro fasi svolte tra il 1884 e il 1887. Il progetto per il primo concorso, del 1884, redatto dall’allora giovanissimo Ernesto Basile (Palermo 1857-1932), rivela una grande perizia progettuale che trasforma il complesso programma funzionale in un austero edificio in stile neofiorentino. I disegni originari dell’opera, non realizzata, conservati presso la Dotazione Basile del Dipartimento di Architettura dell’Università di Palermo, sono stati oggetto di studio propedeutico alle fasi di analisi, interpretazione e ricostruzione congetturale del modello digitale. 2. Stato dell’arte e riferime…

the spatiality of the great vestibule• elaboration of axonometric and perspective view• choice of interpretation criteria in case of project incongruitiethe vaulted arcades.the space of the main courtyard which Basile outlines in a sketch• elaboration of analytical drawings (modular functional compositional volumetric schemes)• modular study and flat vectorization• application of rendering techniques consistent with the available information. 4. Objectives pursued and achieved Conjectural reconstruction achieved the following results: • formulation of analytical documents which show how the planimetric and altimetric articulation are perfectly consistent with the functional program• definition of the level of uncertainty1. Brief description of the object of study The competition of the Palace of Justice in Rome takes place in four phases between 1884 and 1887. The project for the first competition in 1884 drawn up by the then very young Ernesto Basile (Palermo 1857-1932) reveals a great deal of design expertise that transforms the complex functional program into an austere building in neo-florentine style. The original drawings of the building not realized kept in the Basile Endowment of the Department of Architecture of the University of Palermo have been the subject of preliminary study to the phases of analysis interpretation and conceptual reconstruction of the digital model. 2. State of the art and main bibliographical references The conjectural reconstruction on the basis of drawings and archival documents is a well-established and codified practice thanks to various disciplinary contributions at national and international level. See: F. I. Apollonio Classification Schemes for Visualization of Uncertainty in Digital Hypothetical Reconstruction in M. Sander P. Mieke P. Kuroczyński M. Ioannides 3D Research Challenges in Cultural Heritage II Cham (CH) 2016. G. Antista M. Cannella Ricostruire. Architettura - Storia – Rappresentazione Palermo 2015. For studies related to the examinated project see: E. Mauro E. Sessa I disegni della Collezione Basile Roma 2015. E. Sessa Ernesto Basile. Dall'eclettismo Classicista al Modernismo Palermo 2002. 3. Definition of the methodologies adopted in the research Methodological phases: • historical analysi• survey of the original drawings and dimensional verification of the flat scanSettore ICAR/17 - Disegno• construction of perspective views deduced from the original drawings that highlight: the volumetric hierarchy and the function of the bugnate in the scanning of the masonry ma• three-dimensional modeling
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The (im)possible success of disadvantaged students. Reflections on education, migration and social change

2019

The paper focuses on the ?unexpected pathways? of successful students with an immigrant background: these biographical routes, that seems socially impossible, raise theoretical issues around the individual-society, actor-structure relationship. Disadvantaged students who succeed represent a sociological challenge in the attempt to understand atypical situations and to identify the institutional processes and the structural opportunities that facilitate them, reducing ethnic inequalities in education. This framework is the starting point of the Su.Per. project (Success in educational pathways of students with immigrant background), based on the collection of written autobiographies of 65 imm…

these biographical routes [Mariagrazia The paper focuses on the ?unexpected pathways? of successful students with an immigrant background]relación educación-migración-sociedadmigration and social change Santagatithat seems socially impossibleattending upper secondary education in Northern Italy. The biographical approach allows to deepen the social change that derives from the positive impact of immigration on education. Within this interpretative perspectiveéxito escolar 51 57raise theoretical issues around the individual-societyactor-structure relationship. Disadvantaged students who succeed represent a sociological challenge in the attempt to understand atypical situations and to identify the institutional processes and the structural opportunities that facilitate thembut also giving voice and supports to disadvantaged studentsschool successSettore SPS/08 - SOCIOLOGIA DEI PROCESSI CULTURALI E COMUNICATIVIthat considers possible the educational success of immigrant studentsimmigrant students:SOCIOLOGÍA [UNESCO]students of immigrant originreducing ethnic inequalities in education. This framework is the starting point of the Su.Per. project (Success in educational pathways of students with immigrant background)the article underlines the contribute of the Su.Per. project to a new ?definition of the situation?and introducing them to a field of unforeseen possibilities. education-migration-society relationship1137-7038 8537 Arxius de sociologia 525290 2019 40 7038139 The (im)possible success of disadvantaged students. Reflections on educationdrawing new narratives and discourses on inequalitieseducational successUNESCO::SOCIOLOGÍAMariagrazia The paper focuses on the ?unexpected pathways? of successful students with an immigrant background: these biographical routesbased on the collection of written autobiographies of 65 immigrant studentsalumnos de origen inmigrante
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Protein tyrosine nitration and thiol oxidation by peroxynitrite-strategies to prevent these oxidative modifications.

2013

The reaction product of nitric oxide and superoxide, peroxynitrite, is a potent biological oxidant. The most important oxidative protein modifications described for peroxynitrite are cysteine-thiol oxidation and tyrosine nitration. We have previously demonstrated that intrinsic heme-thiolate (P450)-dependent enzymatic catalysis increases the nitration of tyrosine 430 in prostacyclin synthase and results in loss of activity which contributes to endothelial dysfunction. We here report the sensitive peroxynitrite-dependent nitration of an over-expressed and partially purified human prostacyclin synthase (3.3 μM) with an EC50 value of 5 μM. Microsomal thiols in these preparations effectively co…

thiol oxidationprotein tyrosine nitrationlcsh:Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemSf9 CellsTyrosinelcsh:QH301-705.5Spectroscopychemistry.chemical_classification0303 health sciencesbiologySuperoxide030302 biochemistry & molecular biologyGeneral MedicineComputer Science ApplicationsIntramolecular OxidoreductasesBiochemistryThiolprostacyclin synthasesuperoxideOxidation-ReductionPeroxynitriteOxidative phosphorylationSpodopteraCatalysisArticleperoxynitriteNitric oxideProstacyclin synthaseInorganic Chemistry03 medical and health sciencesnitric oxideddc:570NitrationPeroxynitrous AcidAnimalsHumansSulfhydryl CompoundsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMolecular Biology030304 developmental biologyOrganic Chemistrynitric oxide; superoxide; peroxynitrite; protein tyrosine nitration; thiol oxidation; peroxynitrite scavengers; prostacyclin synthasechemistrylcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999biology.proteinTyrosineCattleperoxynitrite scavengersProtein Processing Post-TranslationalInternational journal of molecular sciences
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Overview of Power Electronic Switches: A Summary of the Past, State-of-the-Art and Illumination of the Future.

2020

As the need for green and effective utilization of energy continues to grow, the advancements in the energy and power electronics industry are constantly driven by this need, as both industries are intertwined for obvious reasons. The developments in the power electronics industry has over the years hinged on the progress of the semiconductor device industry. The semiconductor device industry could be said to be on the edge of a turn into a new era, a paradigm shift from the conventional silicon devices to the wide band gap semiconductor technologies. While a lot of work is being done in research and manufacturing sectors, it is important to look back at the past, evaluate the current progr…

thyristorsEngineeringinsulated gate bipolar transistorslcsh:Mechanical engineering and machinery02 engineering and technologyReviewbipolar transistors01 natural sciencesElectronic switchpower semiconductor devicesPower electronics0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringPower semiconductor devicelcsh:TJ1-1570Electrical and Electronic Engineering010302 applied physicsbusiness.industrypower semiconductor switchesMechanical Engineering020208 electrical & electronic engineeringThyristorSemiconductor deviceVDP::Teknologi: 500Work (electrical)Control and Systems EngineeringParadigm shiftState (computer science)businessTelecommunicationspower transistorsMicromachines
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Single-cell analysis of population context advances RNAi screening at multiple levels

2012

Isogenic cells in culture show strong variability, which arises from dynamic adaptations to the microenvironment of individual cells. Here we study the influence of the cell population context, which determines a single cell's microenvironment, in image‐based RNAi screens. We developed a comprehensive computational approach that employs Bayesian and multivariate methods at the single‐cell level. We applied these methods to 45 RNA interference screens of various sizes, including 7 druggable genome and 2 genome‐wide screens, analysing 17 different mammalian virus infections and four related cell physiological processes. Analysing cell‐based screens at this depth reveals widespread RNAi‐induce…

toImage ProcessingDruggabilityGenomeImage analysis0302 clinical medicineComputer-AssistedSX00 SystemsX.ch2604 Applied MathematicsSingle-cell analysisRNA interferenceModels2400 General Immunology and MicrobiologyImage Processing Computer-AssistedViralRNA Small Interfering0303 health scienceseducation.field_of_studyApplied MathematicsSystems BiologyGenomics10124 Institute of Molecular Life SciencesCell biologycell variabilityComputational Theory and MathematicsCellular MicroenvironmentVirus DiseasesVirusesRNA ViralRNA InterferenceSingle-Cell AnalysisGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesInformation SystemsSystems biologyVirus infectionPopulationContext (language use)Genomics1100 General Agricultural and Biological SciencesBiologySmall InterferingModels BiologicalGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologySX08 LipidX03 medical and health sciencesViral ProteinsCell-to-cell variability; Image analysis; Population context; RNAi; Virus infection1300 General Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyHumansComputer Simulationeducation030304 developmental biologyGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologyCell-to-cell variabilityReproducibility of ResultsBayes TheoremcellBiologicalPopulation contextRNAi570 Life sciences; biologyRNA030217 neurology & neurosurgeryHeLa CellsMolecular Systems Biology
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