Search results for "65"

showing 10 items of 1111 documents

Gestación por sustitución: Desafíos jurídicos y éticos

2018

El desarrollo de las FIV, y en especial de la gestación por sustitución, los intereses y dignidad del menor y de la madre gestante se ven gravemente afectados y ponen de relieve las dificultades y desafíos a los que se enfrenta hoy el Derecho

Desafíos jurídicos y éticos Estellés Peralta [2386-4567 22661 Actualidad jurídica iberoamericana 502169 2018 9 6653330 Gestación por sustitución]:CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS [UNESCO]public order 330 357Gestational surrogacyfiliationdignidadsurrogate motherhoodPilar El desarrollo de las FIVorden públicointerés superior del menorlos intereses y dignidad del menor y de la madre gestante se ven gravemente afectados y ponen de relieve las dificultades y desafíos a los que se enfrenta hoy el Derecho Gestación por sustitucióndignityUNESCO::CIENCIAS JURÍDICASy en especial de la gestación por sustituciónbest interest of the chidmaternidad subrogada2386-4567 22661 Actualidad jurídica iberoamericana 502169 2018 9 6653330 Gestación por sustitución: Desafíos jurídicos y éticos Estellés Peraltafiliación
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Enhanced nanoscopy of individual CsPbBr3 perovskite nanocrystals using dielectric sub-micrometric antennas

2020

We demonstrate an efficient, simple, and low-cost approach for enhanced nanoscopy in individual green emitting perovskite (CsPbBr3) nanocrystals via TiO2 dielectric nanoantenna. The observed three- to five-fold emission enhancement is attributed to near-field effects and emission steering promoted by the coupling between the perovskite nanocrystals and the dielectric sub-micrometric antennas. The dark-field scattering configuration is then exploited for surface-enhanced absorption measurements, showing a large increase in detection sensitivity, leading to the detection of individual nanocrystals. Due to the broadband spectral response of the Mie sub-micrometric antennas, the method can be e…

Detection sensitivityMaterials sciencelcsh:BiotechnologyCesium compoundsPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technologyDielectricPerovskiteLead compoundsperovskite solar cells01 natural sciences7. Clean energyCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencenanocrystalslcsh:TP248.13-248.650103 physical sciencesEnhanced absorptionSemiconductor quantum dotsElectronic transitionGeneral Materials Science[SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/MicroelectronicsAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)perovskitePerovskite (structure)010302 applied physicsScatteringbusiness.industryGeneral Engineering021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologylcsh:QC1-999NanocrystalsNear field effectNanocrystalAtomic electron transitionQuantum dotOptoelectronicsTitanium dioxideAntennasDark-field scatteringsLow cost approachPhotonics0210 nano-technologybusinessOrganic moleculeslcsh:PhysicsBromine compoundsEmission enhancement
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Experimental realization of a pillared metasurface for flexural wave focusing

2021

International audience; A metasurface is an array of subwavelength units with modulated wave responses that show great potential for the control of refractive/reflective properties in compact functional devices. In this work, we propose an elastic metasurface consisting of a line of pillars with gradient heights, erected on a homogeneous plate. The change in the resonant frequencies associated with the height gradient allows us to achieve transmitted phase response covering a range of 2π, while the amplitude response remains at a relatively high level. We employ the pillared units to design a focusing metasurface and compare the properties of the focal spots through simulation and experimen…

DiffractionMaterials scienceFabricationQC1-999Physics::Optics02 engineering and technologyInterference (wave propagation)01 natural sciences[SPI.MAT]Engineering Sciences [physics]/MaterialsOpticsRobustness (computer science)0103 physical sciencesPhase responseFocal lengthGeneral Materials Science[SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics010302 applied physics[SPI.ACOU]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Acoustics [physics.class-ph]business.industryPhysicsGeneral Engineering021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyTransverse planeFull width at half maximum0210 nano-technologybusinessTP248.13-248.65Biotechnology
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Minimizing total variation flow

2000

We prove existence and uniqueness of weak solutions for the minimizing total variation flow with initial data in $L^1$. We prove that the length of the level sets of the solution, i.e., the boundaries of the level sets, decreases with time, as one would expect, and the solution converges to the spatial average of the initial datum as $t \to \infty$. We also prove that local maxima strictly decrease with time; in particular, flat zones immediately decrease their level. We display some numerical experiments illustrating these facts.

Dirichlet problem35K90Partial differential equationMeasurable functionApplied MathematicsMathematical analysis35B40Existence theorem35K65General Medicine35D0535K60Maxima and minimaUniqueness theorem for Poisson's equation35K55Neumann boundary conditionUniquenessAnalysisMathematics
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Perron's method for the porous medium equation

2016

O. Perron introduced his celebrated method for the Dirichlet problem for harmonic functions in 1923. The method produces two solution candidates for given boundary values, an upper solution and a lower solution. A central issue is then to determine when the two solutions are actually the same function. The classical result in this direction is Wiener’s resolutivity theorem: the upper and lower solutions coincide for all continuous boundary values. We discuss the resolutivity theorem and the related notions for the porous medium equation ut −∆u = 0

Dirichlet problemApplied MathematicsGeneral Mathematicsta111010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysiscomparison principlePerron methodFunction (mathematics)Primary 35K55 Secondary 35K65 35K20 31C45obstaclesPorous medium equation01 natural sciencesBoundary values010101 applied mathematicsMathematics - Analysis of PDEsHarmonic functionFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsPorous mediumPerron methodAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)Mathematics
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Rank structured approximation method for quasi--periodic elliptic problems

2016

We consider an iteration method for solving an elliptic type boundary value problem $\mathcal{A} u=f$, where a positive definite operator $\mathcal{A}$ is generated by a quasi--periodic structure with rapidly changing coefficients (typical period is characterized by a small parameter $\epsilon$) . The method is based on using a simpler operator $\mathcal{A}_0$ (inversion of $\mathcal{A}_0$ is much simpler than inversion of $\mathcal{A}$), which can be viewed as a preconditioner for $\mathcal{A}$. We prove contraction of the iteration method and establish explicit estimates of the contraction factor $q$. Certainly the value of $q$ depends on the difference between $\mathcal{A}$ and $\mathcal…

Discrete mathematicsNumerical AnalysisRank (linear algebra)PreconditionerApplied Mathematicsprecondition methodsguaranteed error boundsOrder (ring theory)65F30 65F50 65N35 65F10tensor type methods010103 numerical & computational mathematicsNumerical Analysis (math.NA)elliptic problems with periodic and quasi-periodic coefficients01 natural sciencesFinite element method010101 applied mathematicsComputational MathematicsOperator (computer programming)Simple (abstract algebra)FOS: MathematicsBoundary value problemTensorMathematics - Numerical Analysis0101 mathematicsMathematics
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A Newman property for BLD-mappings

2019

We define a Newman property for BLD-mappings and prove that for a BLD-mapping between generalized manifolds equipped with complete path-metrics, this property is equivalent to the branch set being porous when the codomain is LLC. peerReviewed

Discrete mathematicsProperty (philosophy)BLD-mappings010102 general mathematicsMetric Geometry (math.MG)30L10 30C65 57M1216. Peace & justice01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsSet (abstract data type)Mathematics - Metric GeometryPath (graph theory)FOS: MathematicsGeometry and Topologygeometria0101 mathematicsMathematics
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The p-Laplacian with respect to measures

2013

We introduce a definition for the $p$-Laplace operator on positive and finite Borel measures that satisfy an Adams-type embedding condition.

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsApplied Mathematicsta111Mathematics::Algebraic Topology35J92 35P30 35D99 35B65Mathematics - Analysis of PDEsAnalysis on fractalsp-LaplacianFOS: MathematicsEmbeddingLaplace operatorAnalysisMathematicsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)Journal of mathematical analysis and applications
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Comparing weak versions of separability

2012

Our aim is to investigate spaces with sigma-discrete and meager dense sets, as well as selective versions of these properties. We construct numerous examples to point out the differences between these classes while answering questions of Tkachuk [30], Hutchinson [17] and the authors of [8].

Discrete mathematicsSelection principlesGeneral Topology (math.GN)Mathematics::General TopologyCorson compactSeparableSeparable spaceDiscreteFOS: MathematicsPoint (geometry)Geometry and Topology54D65 54B10 54C35Construct (philosophy)MathematicsMathematics - General Topology
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Internal inverse limits and retractions

2015

We establish equivalences between compacta that admit a sequence of retractions that converge uniformly to the identity map and compacta that are inverse limits on subcompacta with retractions for bonding maps. We give partial answers to questions of Charatonik and Prajs, and of Krasinkiewicz. Our results are related to and use results from another paper of the authors \cite{mp}.

Discrete mathematicsSequenceGeneral Mathematics54A20Inverse$r$-maps54F6554C15retractions54F15CalculusIdentity functionInternal inverse limitMathematics
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