Search results for "70"

showing 10 items of 9933 documents

“Um Absurdo Audacioso” Intuição e conceito na crítica de Schopenhauer a Kant

2018

O presente artigo aborda a crítica de Schopenhauer ao Esquematismo Transcendental de Kant, evidenciando que tal crítica necessita ser compreendida inicialmente como uma modificação no uso dos termos da linguagem kantiana, isto é, considera-se importante não separar a crítica do conteúdo da crítica acerca da terminologia, para que essas inflexões possam ser compreendidas em seu próprio contexto. Com isso, verificamos que todos os conceitos essenciais que Schopenhauer assumiu a partir de Kant tiveram um significado completamente diferente para o filósofo de Frankfurt, o que é justamente o que procuramos evidenciar aqui, elucidando o sentido de parte dessas modificações. Mesmo que a crítica de…

lcsh:EthicsPhilosophylcsh:Philosophy (General)lcsh:BD10-701esquematismo (transcendental). linguagem. intuição. conceito.lcsh:Speculative philosophylcsh:B1-5802lcsh:BJ1-1725Revista de Filosofia
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“El mundo” de lo más o menos insignificante: de la racionalidad de conceptos y metáforas en Hans Blumenberg

2015

La intención de este artículo es mostrar, a través de la reflexión de Hans Blumenberg sobre la metáfora y el concepto, la comprensión correspondiente de la razón implícita en ella. Una comprensión que la convertirá en, por así decirlo, una facultad de elaboración y construcción de significatividad. Para ello, describiré, en primer lugar, el origen de la metaforología como disciplina auxiliar de la historia conceptual en el contexto de las discusiones institucionales sobre la materia que tuvieron lugar en Alemania en los años cincuenta y sesenta. A continuación, trataré de dar cuenta de los motivos de su transformación en teoría de la inconceptuabilidad y de su alejamiento de la disciplina e…

lcsh:EthicsPhilosophylcsh:Philosophy (General)lcsh:BD10-701lcsh:Speculative philosophylcsh:B1-5802lcsh:BJ1-1725Revista de Filosofia
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Um contraexemplo à originariedade das razões em What we Owe to Each Other

2014

No seu livro de 1998 — What we owe to each other — T. M. Scanlon defendeu sistematicamente que a noção de “razão” é primitiva e não definível noutros termos quando se trata de explicar um curso de acção moralmente relevante. Suportando o seu argumento num modelo muito intuitivo para pensar o que são razões em termos de racionalidade prática, Scanlon defende que qualquer explicação conduz sempre à mesma ideia: uma razão é uma consideração que conta em favor de algo. E conta como tal na medida em que fornece uma razão para aquilo que justifica, explica ou legitima. Parece, portanto, que este é o limite da definição. O meu argumento neste trabalho confronta a posição hiper-racionalista de Scan…

lcsh:EthicsPhilosophylcsh:Philosophy (General)lcsh:BD10-701lcsh:Speculative philosophylcsh:B1-5802lcsh:BJ1-1725Revista de Filosofia Aurora
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Inteligencia artificial responsable y ciencia cívica

2020

Tras los procesos de investigación e innovación en el campo de la inteligencia artificial (IA) subyacen relaciones políticas que pueden ser sometidas a una reflexión ética. La ciencia cívica pone en valor la comunicación como una herramienta para fortalecer los vínculos democráticos entre los entornos científicos y la ciudadanía. En este sentido, el propósito de este trabajo gira en torno a la formulación del concepto de inteligencia artificial responsable (IAR) impulsado desde los laboratorios abiertos como un espacio deliberativo para hacer posible el cultivo de habilidades cívicas y democráticas en el contexto tecnológico. Proporcionando de ese modo una orientación pragmática y fronética…

lcsh:EthicsPhilosophyÈticalcsh:Philosophy (General)Intel·ligència artificialDesenvolupament sosteniblelcsh:BD10-701Responsabilitatlcsh:Speculative philosophylcsh:B1-5802lcsh:BJ1-1725
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Alessandro Gori - Biancamaria Scarcia Amoretti (eds.): L'Islam in Etiopia: Bilanci e prospettive

2014

Review Article

lcsh:Ethnology. Social and cultural anthropologyLinguistics and LanguageArcheologyHistoryddc:200; ddc:290; ddc:300; ddc:320; ddc:380; ddc:700; ddc:730; ddc:800; ddc:890; ddc:900; ddc:910; ddc:930Literature and Literary Theoryddc:700Arabicmedia_common.quotation_subjectddc:320ddc:200ddc:300ddc:800Islamddc:900Language and Linguisticslcsh:P1-1091media_commonddc:380ddc:730ddc:930ArabicPoliticsReligious studiesIslamArtddc:910language.human_languagelcsh:Philology. LinguisticsReligionlcsh:GN301-674PhilosophyLiteratureAnthropologyHistory; Politics; Religion; Islam; Literature; Art; Arabic;languageddc:890Humanitiesddc:290ArtAethiopica
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Audience involvement in creative media for development: Making sense of the semiotic interface

2017

This article explores the role that semiotic communication plays in the generation of narrative affect. It also draws on Suruchi Sood’s concept of audience involvement as being capable of increasing self-efficacy and collective-efficacy, both of which are crucial to behaviour change. It therefore, demonstrates how semiotic tropes are used in creative media narratives to elicit affect and in turn generate authentic audience involvement with the subjects of those narratives, a process which eventually has positive consequences for behaviour change communication. Hence, these narratives fueled by semiotics, become the threshing floor where potential audiences are drawn into pro-social discours…

lcsh:Fine ArtsInterface (Java)media_common.quotation_subject0507 social and economic geographyPopular culturebehaviour change communicationlcsh:A050701 cultural studiescreative mediavernacular creativitynollywoodlcsh:AZ20-999SemioticsAfrican studiesNarrativepopular culture0505 lawmedia_commonLiteratureaffective narrativitybusiness.industrylcsh:NX1-820General Arts and Humanities05 social sciencesArtafrican studieslcsh:Arts in generallcsh:History of scholarship and learning. The humanitiesdevelopment studiesDevelopment studiessemioticsAestheticsaudience involvement050501 criminologyAffect (linguistics)Nollywoodlcsh:Nlcsh:General WorksbusinessCogent Arts & Humanities
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Cambio tecnológico, privatización y recuperación de la autogestión comunitaria del riego. El caso de Senyera (València)

2018

[ES] Los procesos de cambio de tecnología del riego están facilitando la penetración silenciosa de la empresa privada en los sistemas de gestión colectiva del riego en numerosos lugares de España y otros países mediterráneos. Este artículo analiza este fenómeno a partir del caso de estudio de Senyera (València), siguiendo la privatización, la disputa y la posterior recolectivización de la gestión por parte de los usuarios del riego. El trabajo muestra como la privatización menoscaba la autonomía de los agricultores y eleva los costes de gestión en un contexto de escasa transparencia. También revela la capacidad de los regantes para reelaborar su pasada acción colectiva, dando lugar a una nu…

lcsh:G1-922Water privatizationWASS:GEOGRAFÍA [UNESCO]RutgerdCarlesLife ScienceMoral economy of waterCollective actionGestión del riegoAcción colectivaEconomía moral del aguaGeneral Medicine0210-086X 364 Cuadernos de geografía 510676 2018 101 6817014 Cambio tecnológicoECONOMIA SOCIOLOGIA Y POLITICA AGRARIAWater Resources ManagementGarcía MolláRiego por goteoIrrigation managementMarta 91 106BoelensDrip irrigationprivatización y recuperación de la autogestión comunitaria del riego. El caso de Senyera (València) Sanchis IborPrivatización del agualcsh:Geography (General)UNESCO::GEOGRAFÍA
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Land surface temperature representativeness in a heterogeneous area through a distributed energy-water balance model and remote sensing data

2010

Land surface temperature is the link between soil-vegetation-atmosphere fluxes and soil water content through the energy water balance. This paper analyses the representativeness of land surface temperature (LST) for a distributed hydrological water balance model (FEST-EWB) using LST from AHS (airborne hyperspectral scanner), with a spatial resolution between 2–4 m, LST from MODIS, with a spatial resolution of 1000 m, and thermal infrared radiometric ground measurements that are compared with the representative equilibrium temperature that closes the energy balance equation in the distributed hydrological model. <br><br> Diurnal and nocturnal images are analyzed due to the non s…

lcsh:GE1-350010504 meteorology & atmospheric scienceslcsh:Tlcsh:Geography. Anthropology. Recreation0207 environmental engineeringEnergy balance02 engineering and technology15. Life on landlcsh:Technology01 natural scienceslcsh:TD1-1066Spatial heterogeneityWater balanceHydrology (agriculture)lcsh:GSoil waterEnvironmental sciencelcsh:Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering020701 environmental engineeringScale (map)Spatial analysisWater contentlcsh:Environmental sciences0105 earth and related environmental sciencesRemote sensingHydrology and Earth System Sciences
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BEST-2K Method for Characterizing Dual-Permeability Unsaturated Soils with Ponded and Tension Infiltrometers

2019

This study presents a new method (BEST-2K) that extends the existing BEST methods for use in characterizing the water retention and hydraulic conductivity functions of matrix and fast-flow regions in dual-permeability soils. BEST-2K requires input information from two water infiltration experiments that are performed under ponded (Beerkan) and unsaturated (tension infiltrometer) conditions at the surface. Other required inputs include water content measurements and the traditional BEST inputs (particle size distribution and bulk density). In this study, first, a flowchart of the BEST-2K method was developed and illustrated with analytically generated data for a synthetic dual-permeability s…

lcsh:GE1-350Beerkan BEST method Dual Permeability Hydraulic characterization Tension infiltrometerlcsh:QE1-996.50207 environmental engineeringSoil Science04 agricultural and veterinary sciences02 engineering and technology15. Life on land6. Clean waterlcsh:GeologyPermeability (earth sciences)Soil water040103 agronomy & agricultureSettore AGR/08 - Idraulica Agraria E Sistemazioni Idraulico-Forestali0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesEnvironmental scienceGeotechnical engineering[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology020701 environmental engineeringlcsh:Environmental sciencesComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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A One-Step PCR-Based Assay to Evaluate the Efficiency and Precision of Genomic DNA-Editing Tools

2017

Despite rapid progress, many problems and limitations persist and limit the applicability of gene-editing techniques. Making use of meganucleases, TALENs, or CRISPR/Cas9-based tools requires an initial step of pre-screening to determine the efficiency and specificity of the designed tools. This step remains time consuming and material consuming. Here we propose a simple, cheap, reliable, time-saving, and highly sensitive method to evaluate a given gene-editing tool based on its capacity to induce chromosomal translocations when combined with a reference engineered nuclease. In the proposed technique, designated engineered nuclease-induced translocations (ENIT), a plasmid coding for the DNA-…

lcsh:GeneticsPCRlcsh:QH426-470TALENlcsh:Cytology[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Original Articlelcsh:QH573-671assayCRISPR/Cas9translocationsMolecular Therapy. Methods & Clinical Development
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