Search results for "72"
showing 10 items of 1431 documents
Crowdfunding y Financiación de Partidos Políticos
2019
Crowdfunding is presented as a new private financial resource for parties of political parties by which citizens can participate economically in the structure of these organizations. This paper will set out some legal proposals that seek to adequately incorporate this new resource. First, we will approach the crowdfunding analysis in order to make it easier for the reader to understand this phenomenon. Secondly, it will analyze the current implementation of this tool by political parties at national and international level, pointing out some of the positive and negative aspects that can be derived from the use of this new resource. All this, with the main objective of analyzing the viabilit…
La responsabilidad civil del abogado: algunas consideraciones sobre su naturaleza jurídica, el incumplimiento, la configuración del daño y su cuantif…
2019
La exigencia de responsabilidad civil al abogado que no ajusta su conducta a la lex artis es un fenóme-no creciente en Europa y, especialmente, en España. Estas demandas exigen acreditar el incumplimiento o la negligencia del abogado, el daño y la relación de causalidad entre aquel y este. En este trabajo nos centraremos en la identificación del daño en aquellos supuestos en que el abogado con su conducta priva al cliente del derecho a que su pretensión sea examinada por los tribunales, del acceso a la tutela judicial, planteándose, además, cómo se ha de calificar y valorarse el daño por la pérdida de la oportuni-dad, atendiendo a los pronunciamientos judiciales.
Corporate board and default risk of financial firms
2022
This paper analyses the impact of corporate board structure on default risk of European banking firms. We focus on four core aspects of boards that have been addressed in Directive 2013/36/ EU to strengthen the corporate governance of banks: the size of boards, their independence, the participation of female directors and CEO duality. We employ panel data analysis to study the 109 European listed banks between 2002 and 2019. Default risk is estimated by Merton’s (1974) distance to default. We take into account the presence of unobservable heterogeneity, simultaneity and dynamic endogeneity and estimate the model using the dynamic difference and dynamic system GMM methodologies. The results …
Interlake variation and environmental controls of denitrification across different geographical scales
2013
Denitrification in lakes significantly reduces the nitrogen (N) load from land to oceans, but the factors controlling it remain poorly under- stood. Therefore, interlake variation of denitrification in sediments of small to medium-sized lakes (from 0.03 to 17.8 km 2 ) was studied across different geo- graphical scales. At the local scale, the denitrification rates and sediment microbial communities were studied in 4 boreal lakes in close proximity (within 20 km) using the isotope pairing technique (IPT) and molecular methods. These local scale data were com- bined with previously published data on denitrifica- tion rates from 10 other European lakes to extend the analysis to the regional (b…
La detención preventiva y la libertad personal en la práctica del Tribunal Especial para el Líbano
2010
The present article analyzes the order CH/PTJ/09/06, issued by the Special Tribunal for Lebanon, on 29 April 2009, in terms of pre-trial detention, personal freedom, presumption of innocence and right to a fair and expeditious trial. From this point of view the article extend the reflection in considering the principal acts delivered by the Tribunal – Rules of Procedure and Evidence, Rules on Detention, Prosecutor’s applications and Pre-Trial Judge’s decisions – appraising its deep and concrete contribution in human rights protection. El presente artículo hace un análisis de la orden CH/PTJ/09/06 dictada por el Tribunal Especial para el Líbano con fecha de 29 de abril de 2009, referido espe…
Los nuevos límites al derecho al olvido en el sistema jurídico de la Unión Europea: la difícil conciliación entre las libertades económicas y la prot…
2017
El presente trabajo aborda los nuevos desarrollos del derecho al olvido digital en el sistema jurídico de la Unión Europea a través de una temática de gran actualidad que, no obstante, ya es clásica: las libertades económicas como límite a derechos fundamentales, en este caso los reconocidos en los artículos 7 y 8 de la Carta de los Derechos Fundamentales en relación con el citado derecho al olvido. En efecto, si en el Asunto Google Spain SL, el TJUE dio carta de naturaleza al emergente derecho al olvido, estableciendo al tiempo una serie de límites para su ejercicio, la adopción del nuevo Reglamento Europeo General de Protección de Datos y de la Sentencia Manni hace necesario actualizar es…
Desobediencia: ¿Derecho o estrategia? A propósito de la reivindicación de la “política de desobediencia civil” en Catalunya
2018
RESUMEN: Aunque la tradicion de la desobediencia civil y, mas lejos aun, la del derecho a resistencia tiene antecedentes muy claros, hoy se ha producido un giro. El incremento del fenomeno de la indignacion y revuelta contra el sistema ha propiciado lo que algunos consideran estrategia de desobediencia e incluso politica de desobediencia. Em este articulo se discute esa hipotesis desde la experiencia que procura la experiencia vivida en los dos ultimos anos en Cataluna. ABSTRACT: We are possibly facing a turning point in the tradition of the right of resistance and even civil disobedience. From the globalization of the phenomenon of the indignados, the recourse to the strategy of disobedie…
RESEARCHES ON THE DIGESTERS AND REACTORS WHICH CAN BE USED IN A FARM SCALE BIOGAS PLANT
2014
In the general context of searching integrated system of renewable energy production, this paper present some researches on the reactors and the digesters, as a main part of a biogas plant at a farm scale. After we present the most used types of digesters, we also concentrated over the processes which take place into a digester, one of them being the removal of H2S from biogas (desulphurisation), which can be made by various methods, either biological or chemical, taking place inside or outside the digester. In the case of biological desulphurization outside the digester, we concentrate on the types of reactors which can be used in this case. Beside the well known types of reactors, we pres…
EL derecho a la resistencia como garantía de los derechos en el sistema constitucional ecuatoriano
2017
RESUMEN: El presente articulo analiza el tratamiento juridico que el derecho a la resistencia recibe en Ecuador, viendo que formula plantea la Constitucion ecuatoriana de 2008 para compatibilizar resistencia y Derecho en el interior del ordenamiento juridico. Sin embargo, veremos tambien cuales son aquellos factores politicos y jurisprudenciales que han imposibilitado en la practica esta armonizacion y plantearemos algunas propuestas para desencallar tal situacion. ABSTRACT: This article will discuss the right to resistance and the legal treatment it is given in Ecuador. The analysis includes the formula that the Ecuadorian Constitution of 2008 proposes to reconcile resistance and Law withi…
Deducing the stage-discharge relationship for contracted weirs by the outflow theory of Malcherek
2019
The aim of this paper was the deduction of a new stage-discharge relationship for a contracted weir, having a crest length less than the channel width, by using the Malcherek’s outflow theory. The average outflow velocity over the rectangular contracted weir was expressed in terms of the head over weir, the momentum correction coefficient and the ratio between the crest length and the channel width. This theoretically deduced stage-discharge formula was calibrated by measurements carried out for values of the ratio between the crest length and the channel width ranging from 0.3125 to 0.9375. In particular, a relationship to estimate the momentum correction coefficient for contracted weirs w…