Search results for "84"

showing 10 items of 590 documents

From ‘Prisoner's Dilemma’ to Reluctance to Use Judicial Discretion: The Enemies of Cooperation in European Cross-Border Cases

2017

The paper deals with cooperation in European cross-border cases. Two main ideas are put forward. The first idea is that cooperation requires a legal framework which is certain—otherwise, prescriptions imposing duties of cooperation and communication might produce ‘prisoner’s dilemmas’ and, paradoxically, an unwillingness to cooperate. The second idea is that prescriptions imposing duties of cooperation and communication have an intrinsic open texture—this characteristic ontologically requires courts and insolvency practitioners to make choices between different rulings and activities. These findings imply that, while interventions, both at European level and at national level, aiming at mak…

CooperazioneSettore IUS/04 - Diritto CommercialeRegolamento Europeo 2015/848Diritto Fallimentare Europeo
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Fighting the COVID-19 Crisis: Debt Monétisation and EU Recovery Bonds

2020

AbstractThis paper highlights some peculiar characteristics of the economic crisis induced by the spread of COVID-19. It suggests two intertwined policy measures in order to tackle the emergency phase of the crisis and to support the economy in the subsequent recovery phase. The proposed short-term policy measures offer policy responses in the event of a second wave of coronavirus infections in the coming months. In the aftermath of the emergency phase, the current proposal puts forward the implementation of a massive EU-wide recovery plan addressing the long-lasting technological and environmental challenges of these years, which will be financed by European institutions through the issuan…

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Economic policyBondmedia_common.quotation_subjectHBEconomics Econometrics and Finance (miscellaneous)COVID-19Articleseconomic crisisPhase (combat)HB1-3840Order (exchange)DebtEuropean integrationddc:330Business Management and Accounting (miscellaneous)Economic theory. DemographyBusinesscoronavirus crisisSocial history and conditions. Social problems. Social reformHN1-995Recovery phasemedia_commonSocial policyIntereconomics
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Estudios jurídicos y políticos

1884

B Res.000771

Costa Joaquín 1846-1911 Contribució a les ciències polítiquesEspaña||Política y gobierno
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How Do Institutions Affect Structural Unemployment in Times of Crises?

2012

This paper examines the effect of economic crises on structural unemployment using an Autoregressive Distributed Lags model and accounting for the role of institutional settings on an unbalanced panel of 30 OECD economies from 1960 to 2006. We found that downturns have, on average, a significant positive impact on the level of structural unemployment rate. The maximum impact varies with the severity of the downturn. Institutions (such as employment protection legislation, average replacement ratio and product market regulation) influence both the extent of the initial shock and the adjustment pattern in the aftermath of an economic downturn.

Crisis Structural unemployment Institutions Employment protection legislation.nairu crisisProduct marketEmployment protection legislationjel:E62lcsh:Economic theory. DemographySettore SECS-P/02 Politica EconomicaMonetary economicsStructural unemploymentAffect (psychology)jel:H10lcsh:HB1-3840Shock (economics)crisisEconomicsinstitutionsemployment protection legislationEconomic systemGeneral Economics Econometrics and Financestructural unemploymentPanoeconomicus
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La durée du travail, la norme et ses usages en 1848

2011

Le decret du 2 mars 1848, qui reduit la duree du travail d’une heure, introduit une rupture majeure en instaurant pour la premiere fois une norme nationale fixant une duree maximale pour le travail des adultes. Cette decision souvent citee mais rarement etudiee suscita de multiples debats dans des arenes diverses, au Parlement, dans la presse comme dans les ateliers. L’objectif de cet article est de montrer comment cette decision prise dans le contexte d’effervescence revolutionnaire crea les conditions d’une irreversibilite de l’intervention de l’Etat dans le champ social.

Cultural StudiesHistory050402 sociologyNorme FrancePublic AdministrationSociology and Political Science05 social sciences06 humanities and the arts[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance060104 history0504 sociologyRévolution de 1848[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and finances0601 history and archaeology[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceDurée du travail
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The Diapause Lipidomes of Three Closely Related Beetle Species Reveal Mechanisms for Tolerating Energetic and Cold Stress in High-Latitude Seasonal E…

2020

During winter insects face energetic stress driven by lack of food, and thermal stress due to sub-optimal and even lethal temperatures. To survive, most insects living in seasonal environments such as high latitudes, enter diapause, a deep resting stage characterized by a cessation of development, metabolic suppression and increased stress tolerance. The current study explores physiological adaptations related to diapause in three beetle species at high latitudes in Europe. From an ecological perspective, the comparison is interesting since one species (Leptinotarsa decemlineata) is an invasive pest that has recently expanded its range into northern Europe, where a retardation in range expa…

DECEMLINEATA SAY COLEOPTERAabiotic stressPhysiologyLEPTINOTARSA-DECEMLINEATAlehtikuoriaisetRANGE EXPANSIONlipiditekofysiologiaECOPHYSIOLOGICAL PHASEStalvehtimineninvasive specieskylmänkestävyystuhohyönteisetvieraslajitrange expansionlepotilaOriginal ResearchMEMBRANE-LIPIDSkoloradonkuoriainen1184 Genetics developmental biology physiologyBIOLOGICAL-MEMBRANESHOMEOVISCOUS ADAPTATIONclimate changeMETABOLIC-RATEpest insecthyönteisetCOLORADO POTATO BEETLEleviäminenDISCONTINUOUS GAS-EXCHANGE
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Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in Ixodes ricinus ticks collected from migratory birds in Southern Norway

2010

Abstract Background Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato (s.l.) are the causative agent for Lyme borreliosis (LB), the most common tick-borne disease in the northern hemisphere. Birds are considered important in the global dispersal of ticks and tick-borne pathogens through their migration. The present study is the first description of B. burgdorferi prevalence and genotypes in Ixodes ricinus ticks feeding on birds during spring and autumn migration in Norway. Methods 6538 migratory birds were captured and examined for ticks at Lista Bird Observatory during the spring and the autumn migration in 2008. 822 immature I. ricinus ticks were collected from 215 infested birds. Ticks were investigated f…

DNA BacterialIxodes ricinusZoologyVDP::Medical disciplines: 700::Clinical medical disciplines: 750::Communicable diseases: 776Polymerase Chain ReactionMicrobiologylaw.inventionBirdsLyme diseaselawRNA Ribosomal 16Sparasitic diseasesmedicinePrevalenceAnimalsBorrelia burgdorferiPolymerase chain reactionTick-borne diseaseLyme DiseaseVDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Zoology and botany: 480::Parasitology: 484Chi-Square Distributionlcsh:Veterinary medicineGeneral VeterinarybiologyIxodesBird DiseasesNorwayResearchRicinusGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseasebacterial infections and mycosesTick-Borne DiseasesBorrelia burgdorferiBiological dispersallcsh:SF600-1100IxodesAnimal MigrationSeasonsActa Veterinaria Scandinavica
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Functional and genomic diversity of methylotrophic Rhodocyclaceae: description of Methyloversatilis discipulorum sp. nov.

2015

Three strains of methylotrophic Rhodocyclaceae (FAM1T, RZ18-153 and RZ94) isolated from Lake Washington sediment samples were characterized. Based on phylogenetic analysis of 16S rRNA gene sequences the strains should be assigned to the genus Methyloversatilis. Similarly to other members of the family, the strains show broad metabolic capabilities and are able to utilize a number of organic acids, alcohols and aromatic compounds in addition to methanol and methylamine. The main fatty acids were 16:1ω7c (49–59 %) and 16:0 (32–29 %). Genomes of all isolates were sequenced, assembled and annotated in collaboration with the DOE Joint Genome Institute (JGI). Genome comparison revealed that the s…

DNA BacterialWashingtonGeologic SedimentsRhodocyclaceaeSequence analysisMolecular Sequence Datalake sedimentsRhodocyclaceaeMicrobiologyPhylogeneticsRNA Ribosomal 16SMalate synthasePhylogenyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsGeneticsbiologyMethanol dehydrogenaseta1184phylogenetic analysista1183Fatty AcidsGenomicsSequence Analysis DNAGeneral MedicineIsocitrate lyaseRibosomal RNA16S ribosomal RNAbiology.organism_classificationBacterial Typing TechniquesAlcohol OxidoreductasesLakesBiochemistrybiology.proteinmetabolismGenome BacterialInternational Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
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Genomic determinants of speciation and spread of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex

2019

14 páginas, 6 figuras

Datasets as TopicGene ExpressionBacterial lineagesPopulation genomicsNegative selectionMUTATIONPathogenSensor kinaseResearch ArticlesHistory AncientPhylogenyRecombination Genetic0303 health sciencesMultidisciplinaryHYPOTHESIS1184 Genetics developmental biology physiologySciAdv r-articlesLINEAGE3. Good healthPast and presentPositive selectionMycobacterium tuberculosis complexHost-Pathogen InteractionsTwo component systemsResearch ArticleLineage (genetic)Genetic SpeciationVirulence FactorsVirulenceBiologyMicrobiologyHistory 21st CenturyRecombination eventsMycobacterium03 medical and health sciencesBacterial ProteinsGenetic algorithmGeneticsHumansTuberculosisSelection GeneticGene030304 developmental biologyGenetic locus030306 microbiologyMycobacterium tuberculosis complexesMycobacterium tuberculosisbiology.organism_classificationEVOLUTIONGenetic SpeciationGenetic LociEvolutionary biologyVIRULENCEAdaptationGenome BacterialRESISTANCE
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An analysis of Italian university students' performance through segmented regression models: gender differences in STEM courses

2021

AbstractThis paper investigates gender differences in university performances in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) courses in Italy, proposing a novel application through the segmented regression models. The analysis concerns freshmen students enrolled at a 3-year STEM degree in Italian universities in the last decade, with a focus on the relationship between the number of university credits earned during the first year (a good predictor of the regularity of the career) and the probability of getting the bachelor degree within 4 years. Data is provided by the Italian Ministry of University and Research (MIUR). Our analysis confirms that first-year performance is strong…

Demography. Population. Vital eventseducation05 social sciences050301 educationStudents’ performanceSTEM0506 political scienceSegmented regression050602 political science & public administrationBachelor degreeMathematics educationGender differencesGender differenceChristian ministryHigher educationHB848-3697Settore SECS-S/05 - Statistica SocialeSegmented regressionSettore SECS-S/01 - Statistica0503 educationDemographyMathematics
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