Search results for "85"

showing 10 items of 1612 documents

Machine learning–XGBoost analysis of language networks to classify patients with epilepsy

2017

Our goal was to apply a statistical approach to allow the identification of atypical language patterns and to differentiate patients with epilepsy from healthy subjects, based on their cerebral activity, as assessed by functional MRI (fMRI). Patients with focal epilepsy show reorganization or plasticity of brain networks involved in cognitive functions, inducing ‘atypical’ (compared to ‘typical’ in healthy people) brain profiles. Moreover, some of these patients suffer from drug-resistant epilepsy, and they undergo surgery to stop seizures. The neurosurgeon should only remove the zone generating seizures and must preserve cognitive functions to avoid deficits. To preserve functions, one sho…

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyCognitive Neuroscience[SCCO.COMP]Cognitive science/Computer scienceAudiologyExtreme Gradient Boostinglcsh:Computer applications to medicine. Medical informaticsArticle03 medical and health sciencesEpilepsy0302 clinical medicineText miningMachine learningmedicineLanguagelcsh:Computer softwareEpilepsyCognitive mapReceiver operating characteristicbusiness.industryCognitionNeurophysiologymedicine.diseaseMLComputer Science ApplicationsStatistical classificationlcsh:QA76.75-76.765030104 developmental biologyNeurologyBinary classification[ SCCO.COMP ] Cognitive science/Computer sciencelcsh:R858-859.7Artificial intelligencePsychologybusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryAtypicalXGBoost
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Polyphenol-rich and alcoholic beverages and metabolic status in adults living in Sicily, Southern Italy

2021

Polyphenol-rich beverage consumption is not univocally accepted as a risk modulator for cardio-metabolic risk factors, despite mechanistic and epidemiological evidence suggesting otherwise. The aim of this study was to assess whether an association between polyphenol-rich beverage consumption and metabolic status could be observed in a Mediterranean cohort with relatively low intake of tea, coffee, red and white wine, beer, and fresh citrus juice. Demographic and dietary characteristics of 2044 adults living in southern Italy were analyzed. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to calculate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of the association between polyphe…

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyHealth (social science)teabeverageschlorogenic acidcoffeeContext (language use)Plant Science030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyhydroxycinnamic acidslcsh:Chemical technologyHealth Professions (miscellaneous)MicrobiologyjuiceArticle03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineEnvironmental healthEpidemiologymedicineflavonoidlcsh:TP1-1185JUICE.Settore MED/49 - Scienze Tecniche Dietetiche Applicatewinepolyphenols030109 nutrition & dieteticsphenolic acidbusiness.industryConfoundingfood and beveragesOdds ratiomedicine.diseaseAlcoholic beverage consumptionpolyphenolWhite WineCohortflavonoidsbeerbusinessphenolic acidsDyslipidemiaFood Science
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The F4/AS01B HIV-1 Vaccine Candidate Is Safe and Immunogenic, But Does Not Show Viral Efficacy in Antiretroviral Therapy-Naive, HIV-1-Infected Adults…

2016

Supplemental Digital Content is available in the text

0301 basic medicinemyalgiaAdultCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesMalemedicine.medical_specialty4850AdolescentMedizinHIV InfectionsVacunesPlaceboAntibodies Virallaw.invention03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled triallawInternal medicineVIH (Virus)medicineHumansSingle-Blind Method030212 general & internal medicineYoung adultAdverse effectAIDS VaccinesVaccinesHIV (Viruses)business.industryClinical Trial/Experimental StudyGeneral MedicineConfidence intervalCD4 Lymphocyte CountClinical trial030104 developmental biologyAnti-Retroviral AgentsImmunologyAntibody FormationComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGHIV-1Femalemedicine.symptombusinessViral loadResearch Article
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Statistical Explorations and Univariate Timeseries Analysis on COVID-19 Datasets to Understand the Trend of Disease Spreading and Death

2020

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0301 basic medicinetransmission ratepopulationSevere Acute Respiratory Syndromemedicine.disease_causelcsh:Chemical technologyBiochemistryRNNDisease OutbreaksAnalytical Chemistry0302 clinical medicinePandemiclcsh:TP1-1185030212 general & internal medicineInstrumentationVDP::Teknologi: 500::Informasjons- og kommunikasjonsteknologi: 550Coronaviruskeraseducation.field_of_studypublic healthartificial intelligenceAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsRegressionmachine learningGeographySevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirusstatisticsMiddle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronaviruscommunity diseaseregressionCoronavirus InfectionsLSTMPneumonia ViralPopulationWorld Health OrganizationArticleBetacoronavirusspread factor03 medical and health sciencesCode (cryptography)medicineAnimalsHumansElectrical and Electronic EngineeringeducationPandemicsmeasurable sensor dataalgorithmSARS-CoV-2ICDUnivariatedeep learningOutbreakCOVID-19medicine.diseasehypothesis testpython030104 developmental biologycorrelationCatsMiddle East respiratory syndromeCattleDemographySensors
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Data on in vivo PGC-1alpha overexpression model via local transfection in aged mouse muscle

2018

The data presented in this article are related to the research paper entitled “Intensified mitophagy in skeletal muscle with aging is downregulated by PGC-1alpha overexpression in vivo” (Yeo et al., 2019). The data explained the surgical procedure of in vivo local transfection by electroporation method in aged mouse tibialis anterior muscle, and plasmid DNA preparation and verification protocol. The data also showed the transfection efficiency levels of GFP or GFP-tagged PGC-1alpha through immunohistochemistry method for frozen muscle cross-sections.

0303 health sciencesMultidisciplinaryChemistryElectroporationfungiSkeletal muscleTransfectionlcsh:Computer applications to medicine. Medical informaticsGreen fluorescent proteinCell biology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicine.anatomical_structureTibialis anterior muscleIn vivoBiochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyMitophagymedicinelcsh:R858-859.7Immunohistochemistrylcsh:Science (General)030217 neurology & neurosurgerylcsh:Q1-390030304 developmental biologyData in Brief
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When age means safety: Data to assess trends and differences on rule knowledge, risk perception, aberrant and positive road behaviors, and traffic cr…

2019

This data article examines the association between age, knowledge of traffic rules, risk perception, risky and positive behaviors on the road and traffic safety outcomes of cyclists. The data was collected using a structured self-administrable and online-based questionnaire, applied to a full sample of 1064 cyclists. The data contains 4 parts: descriptive statistics; graphical trends for each study variable according to age; Post-Hoc (Tukey-HSD) comparisons between cyclists classified in the different age groups; and, finally, the dataset for further explorations in this regard. For further information, it is convenient to read the full article entitled "Explaining Self-Reported Traffic Cra…

0303 health sciencesMultidisciplinaryDescriptive statisticsApplied psychologyHuman factors and ergonomicsPoison controllcsh:Computer applications to medicine. Medical informaticsSuicide preventionOccupational safety and healthRisk perception03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineEmpirical researchInjury preventionlcsh:R858-859.7PsychologyPsychologylcsh:Science (General)030217 neurology & neurosurgery030304 developmental biologylcsh:Q1-390Data in brief
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Experimental data of the laboratory investigation for the design of a new filter cartridge for water treatment

2019

Abstract The data provided here refers to the experimental laboratory investigation conducted in the Laboratory of Environmental and Maritime Hydraulics (LIDAM) of University of Salerno, Italy, with the aim of developing a new filtering cartridge for water treatment capable of overcoming the main inconveniences shown by usual commercial cartridges. Specifically, the proposed filtering cartridge is an economic, non-toxic, low-resistance and long-life cartridge, currently under a patent pending status, whose main advantage is to permit to significantly reduce, compared with the commercial cartridges, average head losses induced by the cartridge even for high clogging degrees, and to increase,…

0303 health sciencesMultidisciplinarybusiness.industryHydraulicsInstrumentationExperimental dataFilter (signal processing)lcsh:Computer applications to medicine. Medical informaticslaw.inventionClogging03 medical and health sciencesCartridge0302 clinical medicineEngineeringlawlcsh:R858-859.7Environmental scienceLocal pressureWater treatmentlcsh:Science (General)Process engineeringbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgerylcsh:Q1-390030304 developmental biologyData in Brief
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Experimental virus evolution in cancer cell monolayers, spheroids, and tissue explants

2021

Viral laboratory evolution has been used for different applications, such as modeling viral emergence, drug-resistance prediction, and therapeutic virus optimization. However, these studies have been mainly performed in cell monolayers, a highly simplified environment, raising concerns about their applicability and relevance. To address this, we compared the evolution of a model virus in monolayers, spheroids, and tissue explants. We performed this analysis in the context of cancer virotherapy by performing serial transfers of an oncolytic vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV-Δ51) in 4T1 mouse mammary tumor cells. We found that VSV-Δ51 gained fitness in each of these three culture systems, and t…

0303 health sciencesOncolytic virusAcademicSubjects/SCI01130AcademicSubjects/SCI02285SpheroidContext (language use)Biologybiology.organism_classificationMicrobiologyVirusCell biologyOncolytic virus03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineExperimental evolutionVesicular stomatitis virus030220 oncology & carcinogenesisVirologyViral evolutionVesicular stomatitis virusCancer cellAcademicSubjects/MED00860VirotherapyResearch Article030304 developmental biology
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Validation of Using Smartphone Built-In Accelerometers to Estimate the Active Energy Expenditures of Full-Time Manual Wheelchair Users with Spinal Co…

2021

[EN] This study aimed to investigate the validity of using built-in smartphone accelerometers to estimate the active energy expenditures of full-time manual wheelchair users with spinal cord injury (SCI). Twenty participants with complete SCI completed 10 5-min daily activities that involved the upper limbs, during which their oxygen consumption and upper limb activity were registered using a portable gas analyzer and a smartphone (placed on the non-dominant arm), respectively. Time series of 1-min averaged oxygen consumption and 55 accelerometer variables (13 variables for each of the four axes and three additional variables for the correlations between axes) were used to estimate three mu…

030506 rehabilitationActivities of daily livingMedul·la espinal - Malalties - DiagnòsticComputer sciencephysical activitylcsh:Chemical technologyAccelerometersmartphoneBiochemistryAnalytical Chemistry0302 clinical medicineWheelchairAccelerometryenergy expenditure:Other subheadings::/diagnosis [Other subheadings]lcsh:TP1-1185:Wounds and Injuries::Spinal Cord Injuries [DISEASES]InstrumentationSpinal cord injuryCommunicationAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSmartphone0305 other medical science:diagnóstico::técnicas y procedimientos diagnósticos::monitorización fisiológica::monitorización ambulatoria [TÉCNICAS Y EQUIPOS ANALÍTICOS DIAGNÓSTICOS Y TERAPÉUTICOS]medicine.medical_specialtyMetabolisme energèticFull-time:Otros calificadores::/diagnóstico [Otros calificadores]Physical activityMonitoring Ambulatory:heridas y lesiones::traumatismos de la médula espinal [ENFERMEDADES]Spinal cord injury03 medical and health sciencesPhysical medicine and rehabilitationTEORIA DE LA SEÑAL Y COMUNICACIONESmedicineMonitoratge de pacientsHumansElectrical and Electronic EngineeringSpinal Cord InjuriesPhysical activity:metabolismo::metabolismo energético [FENÓMENOS Y PROCESOS]030229 sport sciencesmedicine.diseaseGas analyzerspinal cord injury:Metabolism::Energy Metabolism [PHENOMENA AND PROCESSES]Wheelchairs:Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Monitoring Physiologic::Monitoring Ambulatory [ANALYTICAL DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC TECHNIQUES AND EQUIPMENT]Energy expenditureEnergy MetabolismEnergy (signal processing)Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
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Statement complementing the EFSA Scientific Opinion on application (EFSA‐GMO‐DE‐2011‐95) for the placing on the market of genetically modified maize …

2018

Abstract The GMO Panel was previously not in the position to complete the food/feed safety assessment of maize 5307 due to an inadequate 28‐day toxicity study necessary for an appropriate assessment of eCry3.1Ab protein. Following a mandate from the European Commission, the GMO Panel assessed a supplementary 28‐day toxicity study in mice on the eCry3.1Ab protein (1,000 mg/kg body weight (bw) per day) to complement its scientific opinion on application EFSA‐GMO‐DE‐2011‐95 for the placing on the market of the maize 5307 for food and feed uses, import and processing. The supplementary 28‐day toxicity study did not show adverse effects. Taking into account the previous assessment and the new in…

040301 veterinary sciencesVeterinary (miscellaneous)[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]2405 Parasitology28‐day studyPlant ScienceTP1-1185010501 environmental sciencesBody weight01 natural sciencesMicrobiology0403 veterinary scienceimport and processing1110 Plant ScienceEuropean commissionTX341-6411106 Food Science0105 earth and related environmental sciences2. Zero hungerGenetically modified maizebusiness.industryNutrition. Foods and food supplyGMOChemical technology2404 Microbiologyfungi10079 Institute of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesfood and feed safetyeCry3.1AbBiotechnologyCrop protection3401 Veterinary (miscellaneous)Scientific OpinionSettore AGR/11 - Entomologia Generale E Applicata570 Life sciences; biologyAnimal Science and ZoologyParasitologymaize 53071103 Animal Science and Zoologybusiness28-day studyFood Science
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