Search results for "89"

showing 10 items of 1153 documents

Skin Parameter Map Retrieval from a Dedicated Multispectral Imaging System Applied to Dermatology/Cosmetology

2013

International audience; In vivo quantitative assessment of skin lesions is an important step in the evaluation of skin condition. An objective measurement device can help as a valuable tool for skin analysis. We propose an explorative new multispectral camera specifically developed for dermatology/cosmetology applications. The multispectral imaging system provides images of skin reflectance at different wavebands covering visible and near-infrared domain. It is coupled with a neural network-based algorithm for the reconstruction of reflectance cube of cutaneous data. This cube contains only skin optical reflectance spectrum in each pixel of the bidimensional spatial information. The reflect…

lcsh:Medical physics. Medical radiology. Nuclear medicinemedicine.medical_specialtylcsh:Medical technology[ INFO.INFO-TS ] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessingArticle SubjectMelasmaComputer sciencelcsh:R895-920Multispectral image[ SPI.SIGNAL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingVitiligo01 natural sciencesCutaneous tissue010309 optics030207 dermatology & venereal diseases03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine[INFO.INFO-TS]Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing0103 physical sciencesmedicineRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingOptical reflectancePixelintegumentary systemmedicine.diseaseDermatology3. Good healthlcsh:R855-855.5CosmetologyCube[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingResearch Article
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Complications of hepatic echinococcosis: multimodality imaging approach

2019

AbstractHydatid disease is a worldwide zoonosis endemic in many countries. Liver echinococcosis accounts for 60–75% of cases and may be responsible for a wide spectrum of complications in about one third of patients. Some of these complications are potentially life-threatening and require prompt diagnosis and urgent intervention. In this article, we present our experience with common and uncommon complications of hepatic hydatid cysts which include rupture, bacterial superinfection, and mass effect-related complications. Specifically, the aim of this review is to provide key imaging features and diagnostic clues to guide the imaging diagnosis using a multimodality imaging approach, includin…

lcsh:Medical physics. Medical radiology. Nuclear medicinemedicine.medical_specialtylcsh:R895-920Computed tomographyDisease030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineEchinococcosisEndoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatographyMultimodal imagingparasitic diseasesmedicineRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingComputed tomographyNeuroradiologyEducational ReviewEndoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatographymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryMagnetic resonance imagingInterventional radiologyHepatic Echinococcosismedicine.diseaseEchinococcosis030220 oncology & carcinogenesisEchinococcosiRadiologybusinessInsights into Imaging
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A focused ultrasound treatment system for moving targets (part I): generic system design and in-silico first-stage evaluation

2017

Abstract Background Focused ultrasound (FUS) is entering clinical routine as a treatment option. Currently, no clinically available FUS treatment system features automated respiratory motion compensation. The required quality standards make developing such a system challenging. Methods A novel FUS treatment system with motion compensation is described, developed with the goal of clinical use. The system comprises a clinically available MR device and FUS transducer system. The controller is very generic and could use any suitable MR or FUS device. MR image sequences (echo planar imaging) are acquired for both motion observation and thermometry. Based on anatomical feature tracking, motion pr…

lcsh:Medical physics. Medical radiology. Nuclear medicinemedicine.medical_specialtylcsh:R895-920educationMotion (physics)030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePosition (vector)Control theoryMedicineRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingComputer visionMedical physicshealth care economics and organizationsMotion compensationbusiness.industryResearchModular designhumanitiesTransducerSystems designArtificial intelligencebusinessFocus (optics)030217 neurology & neurosurgeryJournal of Therapeutic Ultrasound
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Prenatal Risk Calculation (PRC) 3.0: An Extended DoE-Based First-Trimester Screening Algorithm Allowing For Early Blood Sampling

2015

Aim: Both previous versions of the German PRC algorithm developed by our group for routine first-trimester screening relied on the assumption that maternal blood sampling and fetal ultrasonography are performed at the same visit of a pregnant women. In this paper we present an extension of our method allowing also for constellations where this synchronization is abandoned through preponing blood sampling to dates before 11 weeks of gestation. Methods: In contrast to the directly measured concentrations of the serum parameters PAPP-A and free ß-hCG, the logarithmically transformed values could be shown to admit the construction of reference bands covering the whole range from 16 to 84 mm CRL…

lcsh:Medical physics. Medical radiology. Nuclear medicinemedicine.medical_specialtylcsh:R895-920lcsh:MedicinePrenatal diagnosisScreening algorithm030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineStatisticsMedicineCutoffRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingprenatal diagnosisfirst trimester screening030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicinebusiness.industrylcsh:RSampling (statistics)risk calculationmedicine.diseaseSurgeryGestationFalse positive ratebusinessTrisomyBlood samplingUltrasound International Open
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CT and MR imaging of cystic renal lesions

2020

AbstractCystic renal lesions are a common incidental finding on routinely imaging examinations. Although a benign simple cyst is usually easy to recognize, the same is not true for complex and multifocal cystic renal lesions, whose differential diagnosis includes both neoplastic and non-neoplastic conditions. In this review, we will show a series of cases in order to provide tips to identify benign cysts and differentiate them from malignant ones.

lcsh:Medical physics. Medical radiology. Nuclear medicinemedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industrySimple cystlcsh:R895-920UltrasoundInterventional radiologyMRMr imagingBenign cystsCystic renal lesionCystic renal cell carcinomamedicineRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingRadiologyDifferential diagnosisbusinessBosniakNeuroradiologyEducational ReviewCTInsights into Imaging
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Endovascular treatment of spontaneous isolated abdominal aortic dissection

2016

Isolated abdominal aortic dissection is a rare clinical disease representing only 1.3% of all dissections. There are a few case series reported in the literature. The causes of this pathology can be spontaneous, iatrogenic, or traumatic. Most patients are asymptomatic and symptoms are usually abdominal or back pain, while claudication and lower limb ischemia are rare. Surgical and endovascular treatment are two valid options with acceptable results. We herein describe nine cases of symptomatic spontaneous isolated abdominal aortic dissection, out of which four successfully were treated with an endovascular approach between July 2003 and July 2013. All patients were men, smokers, symptomati…

lcsh:Medical physics. Medical radiology. Nuclear medicinemedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentlcsh:R895-920endovascular techniqueCase Report030204 cardiovascular system & hematologystent graftAsymptomaticSettore MED/22 - Chirurgia Vascolare03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicine.arterymedicineBack pain030212 general & internal medicinecardiovascular diseasesAbdominal aortaComputed tomography angiographyAortic dissectionmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryAbdominal aortastent graftsStentAbdominal aorta; dissection; endovascular technique; stent grafts; stentsGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseSurgeryDissectiondissectionstentsmedicine.symptomClaudicationbusiness
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La Torre, Massimo, Nostra legge è la libertà. Anarchismo dei moderni

2018

Reseña del libro, Nostra legge è la libertà. Anarchismo dei moderni, Editorial Derive-Approdi, Roma, 2017, 282 p., ISBN: 8865481897.

lcsh:Political science (General)lcsh:GN1-890lcsh:Anthropologylcsh:H1-99lcsh:Social sciences (General)lcsh:JA1-92Iztapalapa. Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades
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Purísima 3: un ejemplo de villa periurbana en "Valentia"

2017

espanolEste articulo tiene como objetivo mostrar los restos ineditos de un espacio domestico situado en los suburbia de Valentia, a menos de 1 km del pomoerium, de caracteristicas unicas en la ciudad. Se trata de una serie de estancias pavimentadas con mosaicos de opus tessellatum, decorados con motivos geometricos y vegetales bicromos de gran calidad. Destaca la presencia de un peristilo trapezoidal como espacio redistribuidor. En suma, se trata de un interesante ejemplo de arquitectura privada periurbana, cuya situacion responde al desarrollo de los suburbia, poco estudiados en el ambito valenciano. EnglishThis paper aims to show the inedit rests of a suburban domestic space found in Vale…

lcsh:Prehistoric archaeologyarqueologíaarquitectura domésticaValentiaDomestic spacevalentiaUrbanisimValencianArqueologíaUrbanismoArquitectura domésticaRomanSuburblcsh:CC1-960urbanismoVillaromanasuburbiolanguage.human_languageGeographyArchaeologyAutomotive Engineeringlanguagelcsh:ArchaeologySuburbiolcsh:GN700-890CartographyHumanitiesRomana
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Loss Aversion and Risk Aversion in Non-Clinical Negative Symptoms and Hypomania

2020

In the field of behavioral decision-making, “loss aversion” is a behavioral phenomenon in which individuals show a higher sensitivity to potential losses than to gains. Conversely, “risk averse” individuals have an enhanced sensitivity/aversion to options with uncertain consequences. Here we examine whether hypomania or negative symptoms predict the degree of these choice biases. We chose to study these two symptom dimensions because they present a common theme across many syndromes with compromised decision-making. In our exploratory study, we employed a non-clinical sample to dissociate the hypomanic from negative symptom dimension regarding choice behavior. We randomly selected a sample …

lcsh:RC435-571610 Medicine & healthLoss-aversionAffect (psychology)loss-aversion170 Ethics2738 Psychiatry and Mental Health03 medical and health sciencesddc:616.890302 clinical medicineLoss aversionlcsh:PsychiatrymedicineEnhanced sensitivity10237 Institute of Biomedical EngineeringRisk-aversionrisk-aversionnegative symptomsPsychiatryNegative symptomStudent populationRisk aversiondecision-makingBrief Research ReportHypomania030227 psychiatryPsychiatry and Mental healthHypomaniaNon clinical10054 Clinic for Psychiatry Psychotherapy and Psychosomaticsloss-aversion; risk-aversion; decision-making; negative symptoms; hypomaniahypomaniaNegative symptomsmedicine.symptomPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryClinical psychologyDecision-makingFrontiers in Psychiatry
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Celebrating the royal liturgy within the national calendrical memory – The politics of festive time in the Romanian Kingdom, 1866–1947

2016

The paper analyzes the calendrical struggles over mastering symbolic time in Romanian modern history by scrutinizing the logic of constructing, deconstructing, and reconstructing a temporal order made up of political holidays celebrated within a festive calendar. It looks, first, at how the constitutional monarchic political order established in 1866 with the enthronement of Carol I as Ruling Prince of Romania developed a royal festive calendar pillared on the National Day of the 10th of May. By analyzing the making of the royal temporal order organized within a national festive calendar, three techniques of calendrical construction are identified and detailed: a) calendrical shifting, b) c…

lcsh:Sociology (General)lcsh:GN1-890Romanian Kingdomlcsh:Anthropologylcsh:HM401-1281politics of timesociology of culturepolitical liturgyNational holidays
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