Search results for "A1"

showing 10 items of 6089 documents

Physico-Chemical Properties and Use of Waste Biomass-Derived Activated Carbons

2017

waste biomasscarbonsta116physico-chemical propertiesChemical Engineering Transactions
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X-ray tomographic method for measuring three-dimensional deformation and water content distribution in swelling clays

2015

A non-invasive method for simultaneous measurement of the 3D displacement field and the water content distribution of a wetted solid material is developed. The method is based on comparison of X-ray tomographic images of a material sample in the reference state and in the wetted and deformed state. The deformation and water content analyses were successfully compared with numerical results for a cylindrical rubber test sample under axial compression, and with gravimetric results from axially wetted and sliced cylindrical bentonite samples, respectively. The methods were applied in a 4D study (three spatial dimensions and time) of wetting and deformation of purified swelling bentonite doped …

water transportMaterials scienceDeformation (meteorology)swellingGeochemistry and PetrologybentoniittimedicineGeotechnical engineeringComposite materialta216Water contentwater contentWater transportta114vesikuljetusbentonitedeformationGeologyBentoniteDisplacement fieldGravimetric analysisWettingSwellingmedicine.symptomvesipitoisuusX-ray tomographyApplied Clay Science
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Relaxation of a weakly discontinuous functional depending on one control function

2008

The paper considers an optimal control problem of the typewhere the set M of admissible controls consists of all measurable vector‐functions h, which can take only two values h1 or h2. It is shown that the relaxation of this problem can be explicitly computed by rank‐one laminates.

weakly discontinuous functionalMathematical analysisType (model theory)Optimal controlControl functionSet (abstract data type)elliptic systemoptimal controlrelaxationControl theoryModeling and SimulationQA1-939Relaxation (approximation)AnalysisMathematicsMathematicsMathematical Modelling and Analysis
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The Effect of Electrolytic Solution Composition on the Structure, Corrosion, and Wear Resistance of PEO Coatings on AZ31 Magnesium Alloy

2020

Plasma electrolytic oxidation coatings were prepared in aluminate, phosphate, and silicate-based electrolytic solutions using a soft-sparking regime in a multi-frequency stepped process to compare the structure, corrosion, and wear characteristics of the obtained coatings on AZ31 magnesium alloy. The XRD results indicated that all coatings consist of MgO and MgF2, while specific products such as Mg2SiO4, MgSiO3, Mg2P2O7, and MgAl2O4 were also present in specimens based on the selected solution. Surface morphology of the obtained coatings was strongly affected by the electrolyte composition. Aluminate-containing coating showed volcano-like, nodular particles and craters distributed over the …

wearAZ31 Mg alloyMaterials scienceplasma electrolytic oxidationAluminateOxideElectrolyteengineering.materialCorrosionchemistry.chemical_compoundCoatingaluminateMaterials ChemistryMagnesium alloyComposite materialPorosityphosphatecorrosionsilicateAluminate AZ31 Mg alloy Corrosion Phosphate Plasma electrolytic oxidation Silicate WearSurfaces and InterfacesPlasma electrolytic oxidationSurfaces Coatings and FilmsSettore ING-IND/23 - Chimica Fisica Applicatachemistrylcsh:TA1-2040engineeringlcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)Coatings
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Effect of Boron Doping on the Wear Behavior of the Growth and Nucleation Surfaces of Micro- and Nanocrystalline Diamond Films

2016

B-doped diamond has become the ultimate material for applications in the field of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS), which require both highly wear resistant and electrically conductive diamond films and microstructures. Despite the extensive research of the tribological properties of undoped diamond, to date there is very limited knowledge of the wear properties of highly B-doped diamond. Therefore, in this work a comprehensive investigation of the wear behavior of highly B-doped diamond is presented. Reciprocating sliding tests are performed on micro- and nanocrystalline diamond (MCD, NCD) films with varying B-doping levels and thicknesses. We demonstrate a linear dependency of the we…

wearMaterials sciencereciprocating slidingMaterial properties of diamondta221diamond filmsNucleation02 engineering and technologyengineering.material01 natural sciencesnucleation surfaceChemical-mechanical planarization0103 physical sciencesboron dopingGeneral Materials Scienceta116Elastic modulus010302 applied physicsta114MetallurgyDiamondTribology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMicrostructureCarbon filmengineeringplanarization0210 nano-technologyACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
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Deformation Quantization in White Noise Analysis

2007

We define and present an example of a deformation quantization product on a Hida space of test functions endowed with a Wick product.

white noise analysisMoyal productQuantization (signal processing)lcsh:MathematicsMathematics::Number TheoryMathematical analysisFOS: Physical sciencesWhite noiseMathematical Physics (math-ph)lcsh:QA1-939Mathematics - Quantum AlgebraFOS: MathematicsMoyal productQuantum Algebra (math.QA)Geometry and TopologyWick productAnalysisMathematical PhysicsMathematicsMathematical physics
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Learn to Cache: Machine Learning for Network Edge Caching in the Big Data Era

2018

The unprecedented growth of wireless data traffic not only challenges the design and evolution of the wireless network architecture, but also brings about profound opportunities to drive and improve future networks. Meanwhile, the evolution of communications and computing technologies can make the network edge, such as BSs or UEs, become intelligent and rich in terms of computing and communications capabilities, which intuitively enables big data analytics at the network edge. In this article, we propose to explore big data analytics to advance edge caching capability, which is considered as a promising approach to improve network efficiency and alleviate the high demand for the radio resou…

wireless networksContent popularityEdge deviceComputer scienceBig data5G-tekniikkaRadio resource02 engineering and technologyWireless network architecturebig data5G mobile communication0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringElectrical and Electronic Engineeringta113: Computer science [C05] [Engineering computing & technology]hidden Markov modelsbusiness.industry020208 electrical & electronic engineeringWireless dataanalytical models020206 networking & telecommunications: Sciences informatiques [C05] [Ingénierie informatique & technologie]Computer Science Applicationsdata modelskoneoppiminenmachine learningdevice-to-device communicationEnhanced Data Rates for GSM EvolutionCachebusinesslangattomat verkotComputer networkIEEE Wireless Communications
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Pore and mineral structure of rock using nano-tomographic imaging

2015

ABSTRACTIn order to better understand the micrometer-scale structure of rock and its transport properties which arise from it, seven monomineral samples from two sites (Olkiluoto and Sievi, Finland) were studied with micro- and nanotomography and scanning electron microscopy. From the veined gneiss of Olkiluoto we studied biotite, potassium feldspar, plagioclase (composition of oligoclase) and cordierite, and from Sievi tonalite biotite and two grains of plagioclase (albite). These minerals were the main minerals of these samples. Samples were carefully separated and selected using heavy liquid separation and stereomicroscopy, their three dimensional structure was imaged using X-ray tomogra…

x-ray tomographyMineralMaterials scienceta114Scanning electron microscopemicrostructureta1171MineralogyCordieriteengineering.materialMicrostructureAlbiteengineeringPlagioclasegeologicBiotiteGneissMRS Proceedings
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Production cross section and decay study of 243Es and 249Md

2019

ydinreaktiotta114alpha decaylow and intermediate energy heavy-ion reactionsnuclear reactionsPhysical Review C
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Analysis of the Potential of an Increase in Yeast Output Resulting from the Application of Additional Process Wastewater in the Evaporator Station

2019

This paper reports the results of an analysis of process wastewater streams in the context of an increase in yeast production. This research is based on the analysis of data from the biggest yeast factory in Europe. The research presented in this paper involves the analysis of the influence of direction of additional wastewater into the evaporator station on yeast production. In the process wastewater, nitrogen is mainly present in organic forms. The analysis reported in this paper involves the concentration of total nitrogen in wastewater streams, as it is the main parameter applied to determine the amount of wastewater that can be applied in agricultural fields. Directing additional waste…

yeast wastewater0211 other engineering and technologieschemistry.chemical_elementContext (language use)environmental engineering; production increase; yeast wastewater; sustainability02 engineering and technology010501 environmental sciencesengineering.material01 natural scienceslcsh:Technologylcsh:ChemistryProduction (economics)General Materials ScienceInstrumentationlcsh:QH301-705.5Evaporator0105 earth and related environmental sciencesFluid Flow and Transfer Processesproduction increase021110 strategic defence & security studiesenvironmental engineeringlcsh:TProcess Chemistry and TechnologyGeneral EngineeringEnvironmental engineeringsustainabilityNitrogenlcsh:QC1-999Computer Science ApplicationsVolume (thermodynamics)Wastewaterchemistrylcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999lcsh:TA1-2040engineeringEnvironmental scienceFertilizerlcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)Organic fertilizerlcsh:PhysicsApplied Sciences
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