Search results for "A2"

showing 10 items of 1101 documents

Single Event Transients and Pulse Quenching Effects in Bandgap Reference Topologies for Space Applications

2016

An architectural performance comparison of bandgap voltage reference variants, designed in a $0.18~\mu \text {m}$ CMOS process, is performed with respect to single event transients. These are commonly induced in microelectronics in the space radiation environment. Heavy ion tests (Silicon, Krypton, Xenon) are used to explore the analog single-event transients and have revealed pulse quenching mechanisms in analogue circuits. The different topologies are compared, in terms of cross-section, pulse duration and pulse amplitude. The measured results, and the explanations behind the findings, reveal important guidelines for designing analog integrated circuits, which are intended for space appli…

mikroelektroniikkaNuclear and High Energy PhysicsBandgap voltage referencecircuit topologysingle-event transient (SET)Integrated circuit01 natural scienceslaw.inventionsingle event transientsCurrent mirrorlawpulse quenchingsingle-event effects (SEE)ionizationradiation hardening by design (RHBD)0103 physical sciencesElectronic engineeringMicroelectronicsAnalog single-event transient (ASET); bandgap voltage reference (BGR); charge sharing; CMOS analog integrated circuits; heavy ion; ionization; parasitic bipolar effect; pulse quenching; radiation effects; radiation hardening by design (RHBD); reference circuits; single-event effects (SEE); single-event transient (SET); space electronics; Voltage reference; Nuclear and High Energy Physics; Nuclear Energy and Engineering; Electrical and Electronic EngineeringAnalog single-event transient (ASET)Electrical and Electronic Engineeringparasitic bipolar effectreference voltage010302 applied physicsPhysicsbandgap voltage reference (BGR)charge sharingta114ta213010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryanalog integrated circuitsTransistorspace electronicsPulse durationheavy ionPulse (physics)Voltage referenceNuclear Energy and EngineeringPulse-amplitude modulationreference circuitsmicroelectronicsradiation effectsspace applicationsOptoelectronicsbusinessCMOS analog integrated circuitsIEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
researchProduct

Le varianti A1 e A2 della ?-caseina non hanno un effetto significativo sul microbiota del latteThe A1 and A2 ?-casein variants have not impact on mil…

2020

Objective: Milk is composed by a complex microbiota which can be influenced by numerous factors such as the season, the diet, the type of litter, the facility. As well, the animal's genotype can affect the composition of the milk microbiota. In milk, ?-casein is characterized by a high-level of polymorphism. The aim of this study was to verify if A1 and A2 ?-casein variants could in- fluence the milk microbioma. Materials and methods: Thirty Holstein cows were genotyped for ?-casein locus and divided into three groups. In two different sea- sons, milk samples (individual and bulk tank for each experi- mental group) and mozzarella cheese were collected separately from each group. Bacterial D…

milkfluids and secretionsdairyfood and beveragesmicrobiome?-caseinA2 variant
researchProduct

On time-harmonic Maxwell equations with nonhomogeneous conductivities : Solvability and FE-approximation

1989

The solvability of time-harmonic Maxwell equations in the 3D-case with non­homogeneous conductivities is considered by adapting Sobolev space technique and variational formulation of the probJem in question. Moreover, a finite element approximation is presented in the 3D·case together with an error estimate in the energy norm. Some remarks are given to the 2D-problem arising from geophysics. peerReviewed

msc:35R05msc:65Z05msc:35Q20solution theory [keyword]msc:35Q99finite element approximation [keyword]msc:65N30time-harmonic Maxwell equations [keyword]non-homogeneous conductivities [keyword]error estimation [keyword]numerical experiments [keyword]msc:65N15three- dimensional problem [keyword]msc:78A25
researchProduct

Nano-graphite cold cathodes for electric solar wind sail

2015

The nanographite (NG) films consisting of tiny graphite crystallites (nanowalls) are produced by carbon condensation from methane–hydrogen gas mixture activated by a direct current discharge. High aspect ratio and structural features of the NG crystallites provides efficient field electron emission (FE). Applicability and performance of the NG films in an electron gun (E-gun) of a solar wind thruster system with an electric sail (E-sail) is tested. The long-term tests are demonstrated suitability of E-gun assembly with the NG cathodes for the real space missions. The results of the tests are analyzed and physical mechanisms of the cathode aging and practical methods for improvement performa…

nanographite filmsMaterials scienceta114ta221Analytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementsolar wind thruster systemGeneral ChemistryCathodelaw.inventionField electron emissionchemistrylawGeneral Materials ScienceElectric sailDirect-current dischargeCrystalliteGraphiteComposite materialCarbonElectron gunCarbon
researchProduct

Generalized Noise Study of Solid-State Nanopores at Low Frequencies.

2017

Nanopore technology has been extensively investigated for analysis of biomolecules, and a success story in this field concerns DNA sequencing using a nanopore chip featuring an array of hundreds of biological nanopores (BioNs). Solid-state nanopores (SSNs) have been explored to attain longer lifetime and higher integration density than what BioNs can offer, but SSNs are generally considered to generate higher noise whose origin remains to be confirmed. Here, we systematically study low-frequency (including thermal and flicker) noise characteristics of SSNs measuring 7 to 200 nm in diameter drilled through a 20-nm-thick SiNx membrane by focused ion milling. Both bulk and surface ionic curren…

noiseta221Analytical chemistryIonic bondingBioengineering02 engineering and technologyElectrolyte010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesNoise (electronics)Flicker noiseInstrumentationFluid Flow and Transfer Processesta114ChemistryProcess Chemistry and TechnologyFlicker021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesNanoporenanopore technologyChemical physicssolid-state nanoporesIon milling machine0210 nano-technologyVoltageACS sensors
researchProduct

Influence of torrefaction pretreatment on the pyrolysis of Eucalyptus clone: A study on kinetics, reaction mechanism and heat flow

2016

Abstract The adverse nature of biomass requires specific pretreatment processes to better utilize it in bioenergy applications, and torrefaction is one of the most recognized thermal pretreatment methods. In this regard, we studied the effect of torrefaction pretreatment on kinetics, reaction mechanism and heat flow during the pyrolysis of biomass by making a comparative analysis between the pyrolysis of dried and torrefied Eucalyptus wood. Torrefied biomass was produced at three temperatures, namely 250, 275 and 300 °C. Pyrolysis was performed at 700 °C. The char yield during pyrolysis increased from 22.39 percent to 36.34 percent when the torrefaction temperature was increased from 250 to…

non-isothermal kineticstorrefied biomass pyrolysisExothermic reactionChemistry020209 energyeucalyptus clone torrefactionBiomass02 engineering and technologypyrolysisTorrefactionPulp and paper industryEndothermic processDifferential scanning calorimetryBioenergyBotany0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringreaction mechanismCharta215Agronomy and Crop SciencePyrolysista218torrefied biomassIndustrial Crops and Products
researchProduct

Recovering a variable exponent

2021

We consider an inverse problem of recovering the non-linearity in the one dimensional variable exponent $p(x)$-Laplace equation from the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map. The variable exponent can be recovered up to the natural obstruction of rearrangements. The main technique is using the properties of a moment problem after reducing the inverse problem to determining a function from its $L^p$-norms.

non-standard growthvariable exponentelliptic equationGeneral Mathematicsquasilinear equationinversio-ongelmatCalderón's problemMathematics - Analysis of PDEsapproximation by polynomialsFOS: Mathematics34A55 (Primary) 41A10 34B15 28A25 (Secondary)inverse problemapproksimointiMüntz-Szász theoremdifferentiaaliyhtälötAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)Documenta Mathematica
researchProduct

One minute papers: rendiment i satisfacció de l'alumnat

2014

El procés de millora d'ensenyament- aprenentatge en el context universitari ha generat l'aplicació de noves o millorades tècniques docents, les quals fomenten una participació activa de l'alumne i una major interacció amb el professor. L'objectiu d'aquest treball ha estat analitzar el grau de satisfacció de l'alumnat universitari amb una de les innovacions docents més populars, sobretot, pel seu baix cost i senzillesa, que és el one minute paper, la qual va registrar una alta taxa de participació en el context analitzat. En particular, aquesta experiència docent es va fer en una assignatura de comptabilitat en el Grau d'Administració i Direcció d'Empreses de la Universitat de Santiago de Co…

one minute papercontabilidadaprendizaje. evaluación; one minute paper; contabilidadA23 A29 M41learning evaluation one minute paper universityaprendizaje. evaluación
researchProduct

Atomic layer deposition of AlN from AlCl3 using NH3 and Ar/NH3 plasma

2018

The atomic layer deposition (ALD) of AlN from AlCl3 was investigated using a thermal process with NH3 and a plasma-enhanced (PE)ALD process with Ar/NH3 plasma. The growth was limited in the thermal process by the low reactivity of NH3, and impractically long pulses were required to reach saturation. Despite the plasma activation, the growth per cycle in the PEALD process was lower than that in the thermal process (0.4A ° vs 0.7A ° ). However, the plasma process resulted in a lower concentration of impurities in the films compared to the thermal process. Both the thermal and plasma processes yielded crystalline films; however, the degree of crystallinity was higher in the plasma process. The…

optical propertiescrystal structureMaterials scienceSiliconta221Analytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyoptiset ominaisuudet01 natural sciencespiezoelectric filmsAtomic layer depositionCrystallinityImpurity0103 physical sciencesWaferta216010302 applied physicsta114Plasma activationWide-bandgap semiconductorSurfaces and InterfacesPlasmaatomikerroskasvatus021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsSurfaces Coatings and Filmsdermatologychemistryatomic layer deposition0210 nano-technologyJournal of Vacuum Science and Technology A
researchProduct

Spectral multipliers and wave equation for sub-Laplacians: lower regularity bounds of Euclidean type

2018

Let $\mathscr{L}$ be a smooth second-order real differential operator in divergence form on a manifold of dimension $n$. Under a bracket-generating condition, we show that the ranges of validity of spectral multiplier estimates of Mihlin--H\"ormander type and wave propagator estimates of Miyachi--Peral type for $\mathscr{L}$ cannot be wider than the corresponding ranges for the Laplace operator on $\mathbb{R}^n$. The result applies to all sub-Laplacians on Carnot groups and more general sub-Riemannian manifolds, without restrictions on the step. The proof hinges on a Fourier integral representation for the wave propagator associated with $\mathscr{L}$ and nondegeneracy properties of the sub…

osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötsub-LaplacianApplied MathematicsGeneral Mathematicsharmoninen analyysi35L05 35S30 42B15 43A22 58J60Functional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional Analysiseikonal equationMathematics - Analysis of PDEsMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: Mathematicswave equationsub-Riemannian manifoldMathematics::Differential Geometryspectral multipliermonistotFourier integral operatorAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)Journal of the European Mathematical Society
researchProduct