Search results for "AA"

showing 10 items of 16992 documents

Community Resilience in Crises : Technology and Social Media Enablers

2014

Technology can contribute greatly to disaster resilience, especially by enhancing the interconnectedness between the authorities and the public and by facilitating the rapid exchange of information. This special issue of Human Technology: An Interdisciplinary Journal on Humans in ICT Environments is focused on technology and social media enablers of community resilience. Crises take on a variety of shapes and forms—natural or health disasters, terroristic and criminal acts, technology malfunctions, and large-scale accidents—at the local, regional, national, and global levels. Crisis management plans, created and implemented at the organizational level, typically involve public service and i…

Community resilienceKnowledge managementSocial Psychologybusiness.industryCommunicationsosiaalinen mediaPublic relations3. Good healthHuman-Computer Interactioncrisiscommunity resiliencedisaster managementSocial mediaSociologybusiness
researchProduct

Existence, uniqueness and comparison results for BSDEs with Lévy jumps in an extended monotonic generator setting

2018

We show existence of a unique solution and a comparison theorem for a one-dimensional backward stochastic differential equation with jumps that emerge from a L\'evy process. The considered generators obey a time-dependent extended monotonicity condition in the y-variable and have linear time-dependent growth. Within this setting, the results generalize those of Royer (2006), Yin and Mao (2008) and, in the $L^2$-case with linear growth, those of Kruse and Popier (2016). Moreover, we introduce an approximation technique: Given a BSDE driven by Brownian motion and Poisson random measure, we consider BSDEs where the Poisson random measure admits only jumps of size larger than $1/n$. We show con…

Comparison theorembackward stochastic differential equationMonotonic function01 natural sciencesLévy processlcsh:QA75.5-76.95010104 statistics & probabilityMathematics::ProbabilityApplied mathematicsUniqueness0101 mathematicsBrownian motionstokastiset prosessitMathematicsLévy processResearch010102 general mathematicsComparison resultsPoisson random measureBackward stochastic differential equationlcsh:Electronic computers. Computer science60H10lcsh:Probabilities. Mathematical statisticscomparison theoremlcsh:QA273-280differentiaaliyhtälötMathematics - ProbabilityGenerator (mathematics)existence and uniquenessProbability, Uncertainty and Quantitative Risk
researchProduct

Promoting emotional skills in early adolescents with mental health conditions in music therapy : a content analysis of focus group interviews

2023

Introduction: Music therapy is actively used with early adolescents in relation to their emotional skill development. Yet, the conceptualization of emotional skills is typically not systematically addressed in therapeutic practice. This study examined music therapists’ views on the progress of emotional skills when working with early adoles-cents with mental health conditions. The study also explored what kind of methods the therapists use with the target group, and the applicability of a previously pub-lished conceptual model. Method: We conducted a deductive-inductive content analysis of transcripts from four focus group interviews among 13 professional music therapists. Results: The ther…

Complementary and alternative medicineArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)nuoretinductive-deductive analysisAnthropologytunnetaidotmusiikkiterapiaryhmähaastattelutPshychiatric Mental Healthfocus group interviewearly adolescentsprogress of emotional skillsmusic therapy methods
researchProduct

Determining a Random Schrödinger Operator : Both Potential and Source are Random

2020

We study an inverse scattering problem associated with a Schr\"odinger system where both the potential and source terms are random and unknown. The well-posedness of the forward scattering problem is first established in a proper sense. We then derive two unique recovery results in determining the rough strengths of the random source and the random potential, by using the corresponding far-field data. The first recovery result shows that a single realization of the passive scattering measurements uniquely recovers the rough strength of the random source. The second one shows that, by a single realization of the backscattering data, the rough strength of the random potential can be recovered…

Complex systemMicrolocal analysis01 natural sciencesinversio-ongelmatsähkömagneettinen säteilysymbols.namesakeOperator (computer programming)Mathematics - Analysis of PDEs0103 physical sciencessironta0101 mathematicsMathematical PhysicsMathematics35Q60 35J05 31B10 35R30 78A40osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötScattering010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisErgodicityStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsInverse scattering problemsymbols010307 mathematical physicsmatemaattiset mallitRealization (probability)Schrödinger's cat
researchProduct

Porphyrines et tétraazamacrocycles dérivés du DOTA : association de deux ligands pour la chélation de métaux d'intérêt en imagerie médicale multimoda…

2012

The goal of my PhD thesis was to synthesize new molecules, which give access to heterobimetallic complexes with interesting properties for multimodal imaging. In this manuscript, several main points have been studied. The first part of this work concerns the synthesis and characterization of ligands. We describe here the synthesis of five new ligands based on the association of one porphyrin and one or several cyclen derivatives. Those ligands are water-soluble. During the synthesis, we have targeted improvements to our work and developed a new synthetic pathway, which allowed us to obtain one ligand incorporating a porphyrin, a cyclen derivative and a free amine function. This function cou…

Complexes hétérobimétalliquesPorphyrinsHeterobimetallic complexesGadoliniumContrast agentsRelaxivity studiesIRM / PETPorphyrinesBODIPY[ CHIM.OTHE ] Chemical Sciences/Other[ SDV.MHEP ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyMultimodal imagingMRI / PETChimie “click”[SDV.MHEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyAgents de contrasteTétraazamacrocyclesTransferts d’énergieTetraazamacrocyclesEtudes de relaxivitéDOTAImagerie multimodale[CHIM.OTHE] Chemical Sciences/OtherEnergy transfer“Click” chemistry[CHIM.OTHE]Chemical Sciences/Other[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology
researchProduct

New dimension indices for the characterization of the solvent-accessible surface

2001

Computational MathematicsTheoretical physicssymbols.namesakeDimension (vector space)ChemistryQuantum mechanicssymbolsVan der Waals radiusGeneral ChemistryFractal dimensionAccessible surface areaCharacterization (materials science)Journal of Computational Chemistry
researchProduct

Adiabatic versus non-adiabatic electron transfer at 2D electrode materials

2021

2D electrode materials are often deployed on conductive supports for electrochemistry and there is a great need to understand fundamental electrochemical processes in this electrode configuration. Here, an integrated experimental-theoretical approach is used to resolve the key electronic interactions in outer-sphere electron transfer (OS-ET), a cornerstone elementary electrochemical reaction, at graphene as-grown on a copper electrode. Using scanning electrochemical cell microscopy, and co-located structural microscopy, the classical hexaamineruthenium (III/II) couple shows the ET kinetics trend: monolayer > bilayer > multilayer graphene. This trend is rationalized quantitatively through th…

Computational chemistryMultidisciplinaryTKScienceQelektrodittiheysfunktionaaliteoriaGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technologyGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyArticlesähkökemia0104 chemical sciencesCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceDensity functional theorygrafeeniQD0210 nano-technologyElectrocatalysisQC
researchProduct

Magnetically induced currents and aromaticity in ligand-stabilized Au and AuPt superatoms

2021

Understanding magnetically induced currents (MICs) in aromatic or metallic nanostructures is crucial for interpreting local magnetic shielding and NMR data. Direct measurements of the induced currents have been successful only in a few planar molecules but their indirect effects are seen in NMR shifts of probe nuclei. Here, we have implemented a numerically efficient method to calculate gauge-including MICs in the formalism of auxiliary density functional theory. We analyze the currents in two experimentally synthesized gold-based, hydrogen-containing ligand-stabilized nanoclusters [HAu9(PPh3)8]2+ and [PtHAu8(PPh3)8]+. Both clusters have a similar octet configuration of Au(6s)-derived deloc…

Computational chemistrySciencetiheysfunktionaaliteoriaMethod developmentQPhysics::Opticssähkövirtalaskennallinen kemiaequipment and suppliescomputational chemistryArticleNanoparticlesnanoparticlesnanohiukkasetmethod developmenthuman activitiesNature Communications
researchProduct

Consumers’ acceptance of information and communications technology in tourism: A review

2017

The review provides a conceptual framework on e-tourism research.Research on e-tourism is grouped into three classifications.Research on these three groups are uneven.Synthesis of theories, theories and frameworks provided. The impact of information and communications technology (ICT) in tourism (e-tourism) has altered the ways tourism services are accessed and consumed. Ubiquitous and highly innovative ICTs provide different channels for consumers to use tourism services; thus, studies on e-tourism are numerous and fragmented. Different factors account for how consumers embrace these channels. The purpose of this study is to review studies on consumers acceptance or adoption of e-tourism i…

Computer Networks and Communications05 social sciencessosiaalinen mediae-tourismmobile technologyConceptual frameworkmatkailuOrder (exchange)Information and Communications TechnologyICTmobiilipalvelut0502 economics and businessSimilarity (psychology)verkkosivustot050211 marketingRelevance (information retrieval)Mobile technologySocial mediaBusinessElectrical and Electronic EngineeringMarketing050212 sport leisure & tourismTourismTelematics and Informatics
researchProduct

Pain fingerprinting using multimodal sensing: pilot study

2021

Abstract Pain is a complex phenomenon, the experience of which varies widely across individuals. At worst, chronic pain can lead to anxiety and depression. Cost-effective strategies are urgently needed to improve the treatment of pain, and thus we propose a novel home-based pain measurement system for the longitudinal monitoring of pain experience and variation in different patients with chronic low back pain. The autonomous nervous system and audio-visual features are analyzed from heart rate signals, voice characteristics and facial expressions using a unique measurement protocol. Self-reporting is utilized for the follow-up of changes in pain intensity, induced by well-designed physical …

Computer Networks and Communicationskipusignaalianalyysimonitorointiaudio analysiskivunhoitomachine learningkoneoppiminenHardware and Architectureheart rateMedia Technologyselkäkrooninen kipuilmeetEEGsykemittaritlow back painfacial expressionelectroencephalographySoftwareMultimedia Tools and Applications
researchProduct